青城子姚家沟钼矿床硫、铅同位素组成及其地质意义

对辽东青城子姚家沟钼矿床金属硫化物进行硫、铅同位素测量,探讨成矿物质来源。研究结果表明,金属硫化物δ34S值变化范围为2.0‰~3.9‰,显示岩浆硫的特点。矿石~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb=17.452~18.854,~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb=15.474~15.669,~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb=37.739~39.097。铅同位素Th/U比值范围为3.74~3.94,μ值介于9.34~9.56,均低于9.58,介于地壳与原始地幔值之间,反映矿石铅具深源铅和壳源铅特征。根据铅同位素特征参数和判别图解,结合矿床成矿背景和矿床成因,认为姚家沟钼矿铅同位素组成具混合铅特征,这种混合受俯冲造山作用控制,是一种与岩浆作用有关的壳幔混合铅的成矿作用。     

辽东青城子姚家沟钼矿床S、Pb同位素组成及其地质意义

本文对辽东青城子姚家沟钼矿床金属硫化物进行S、Pb同位素测量,探讨成矿物质来源。研究结果表明,金属硫化物δ34S值变化介于2.0‰～3.9‰之间,显示岩浆硫的特点。矿石206Pb/204Pb=17.708～18.854,207Pb/204Pb=15.474～15.669,208Pb/204Pb=37.739～39.097。铅同位素Th/U比值范围为3.74～3.94,μ值介于9.34～9.56之间,均低于9.58 介于地壳与原始地幔值之间,反应矿石铅具深源铅和壳源铅特征,铅同位素特征参数、判别图解结合矿床成矿背景和矿床成因,认为姚家沟钼矿铅同位素组成具混合铅特征,这种混合受俯冲造山作用控制,是一种与岩浆作用有关的壳幔混合铅的成矿作用。     

江苏栖霞山铅锌银多金属矿床硫同位素组成及成矿模式

以江苏栖霞山铅锌多金属矿床为研究对象,通过分析矿石硫化物S同位素组成特征,讨论了矿床物质来源及成矿模式。研究表明:①矿石闪锌矿、方铅矿、黄铜矿δ~(34)S为-3.9‰～4.0‰,平均为1.46‰,集中分布特征显著;②热液特征黄铁矿δ~(34)S为-5.1‰～4.2‰,平均值为-0.15‰,具有岩浆硫特征,沉积特征黄铁矿δ~(34)S为-27.4‰～6.9‰,平均为-9.8‰,属同生沉积成因;③结合栖霞山矿床的成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征及已有矿床成因的认识,综合分析认为S源自深部岩浆、赋矿层位,总体属岩浆热液型铅锌多金属矿床;④矿体严格受控于层位、纵向断裂及不整合面,栖霞山铅锌多金属矿床为多因素耦合、临界转换、边界成矿的结果,矿床深部、侧伏方向及Ⅱ~#勘查区断裂构造附近为重要的找矿方向。     

湘西起车铅锌矿同位素地球化学特征

起车铅锌矿位于湘西—鄂西成矿带内,赋矿围岩为奥陶系下统桐梓组与红花园组灰岩,矿体严格受地层、构造控制,硅化和碳酸盐化蚀变强烈。对矿床中闪锌矿、方铅矿、方解石等矿物的S-Pb-C-O-H同位素组成进行了分析测试。测试结果表明,δ34S值为15.1‰~15.8‰,高于有机硫、地幔硫或岩浆硫;方解石中包裹体δ13 C值为-1.7‰~1.1‰,δ18 OV-SMOW值为12.3‰~19.0‰,与海相碳酸盐岩一致;其206 Pb/204 Pb为18.214~18.247,207Pb/204Pb为15.674~15.711,208Pb/204Pb为38.154~38.278,显示铀铅富集,钍铅微弱亏损。同位素特征显示成矿流体主要来自海相碳酸盐岩的溶解,成矿物质来源于容矿地层及下伏地层。尝试提出矿床成因类型属具层控特征的低温热液型矿床。     

尕尔穷—嘎拉勒铜金矿集区S、Pb同位素地球化学特征

以西藏尕尔穷—嘠拉勒铜金矿集区为研究对象,通过分析矿石硫化物S、Pb同位素组成特征,探讨了矿床物质来源,结果表明:1矿石金属硫化物δ34S值为-4.4‰~6.2‰,平均为0.13‰,主要集中于-2‰~1.5‰,具塔式分布特征,总体体现出地幔岩浆硫特点,但已受到少数地壳硫的混染;2矿石Pb同位素组成范围较大,体现出混源铅特征,其μ值特征及构造环境判别图显示区内铅起源于幔源,主要为地幔与上地壳混合的造山带铅;3与多龙矿集区多不杂与拿若矿床对比研究发现,两矿集区硫源均为岩浆硫,处于俯冲背景下的多龙矿集区成矿物质来源相对较深,而处于碰撞环境中的尕尔穷—嘎拉勒成矿物质来源相对较浅。上述分析成果对于区内找矿工作具有一定的参考价值。     

豫西沙沟银铅锌矿床硫铅同位素地球化学

沙沟银铅锌矿床位于华北克拉通南缘豫西熊耳山地体西段,是近年来新发现的大型构造蚀变岩型银铅锌矿。通过对该矿床主成矿阶段石英-多金属硫化物矿石中金属硫化物的硫、铅同位素地球化学特征分析研究,认为硫同位素组成变化范围为-1.0‰~6.3‰,平均值2.0‰,硫主要来源地幔,并有地壳硫加入,具混合硫特征;铅同位素206Pb/204Pb比值为17.768~17.854,207Pb/204Pb比值为15.485~15.578,208Pb/204Pb比值为38.462~38.695,变化范围均不大,属于正常铅范围。利用计算获得的铅同位素相关特征参数,结合铅构造模式图及相关图解综合分析,认为矿石铅以幔源为主,具壳幔混合特征。矿床的硫、铅同位素组成表明,其成矿物质来源于造山过程中壳幔混合源,以幔源为主。     

滇东北银厂Pb-Zn矿床成矿物质来源研究

银厂铅锌矿床是滇东北会泽地区矿山厂—金牛厂构造带中部典型的灯影组铅锌矿床,矿体产出受层位、岩性和构造控制明显,呈似层状、脉状及透镜状产于上震旦统灯影组白云岩中。矿石矿物以闪锌矿和方铅矿为主,次为少量黄铜矿和辉银矿,脉石矿物主要有重晶石、白云石和石英。本文通过对银厂铅锌矿床矿石主微量、REE和不同阶段单矿物S同位素组成进行测试分析。结果表明,矿石微量元素Ge和Ti含量分别为(2.12～3.07)×10~(-6)(平均2.68×10~(-6))和(1.22～2.15)×10~(-6)(平均1.61×10~(-6)),稀土总量为(31.39～73.94)×10~(-6)(平均49.27×10~(-6)),变化范围较大,总体呈现比较平缓的右倾型稀土元素配分模式,LREE/HREE为(2.60～3.84)(平均3.02),LaN/YbN为2.63～3.84(平均3.02),具有轻稀土元素相对富集、分异程度相对较低的特征。矿区重晶石的硫同位素以富δ~(34)S为特征,介于26.8‰～29.3‰,平均27.8‰,沉积期黄铁矿δ~(34)S值介于-7.2‰～5‰,变化范围较宽,平均-0.25‰;而热液改造期硫化物的δ~(34)S组成相对稳定,变化范围为8.4‰～13.2‰,平均10.76‰,该阶段同一手标本中δ~(34)S_(闪锌矿)δ~(34)S_(方铅矿),暗示S同位素分馏达到平衡,成矿流体的δ~(34)S∑S值相当于硫化物的平均δ~(34)S值(10.76‰)。根据矿石主微量、稀土元素含量和与矿区不同时代地层和峨眉山玄武岩进行对比,认为成矿物质来源具有"多源性",成矿元素主要来源于上震旦统灯影组围岩和峨眉山玄武岩,S主要来源于赋矿地层中的硫酸盐和早阶段形成的重晶石,生物还原作用(BSR)是沉积期还原硫形成的关键机制,而改造期的S则主要是硫酸盐矿物热化学还原(TSR)作用的产物。     

西藏龙马拉Pb-Zn-Fe-Cu多金属矿床 S、Pb 同位素组成及其地质意义*

龙马拉矿床是冈底斯北缘Pb-Zn-Ag-Cu-Fe成矿带东侧的矽卡岩型多金属矿床。对该矿床矿石矿物进行S、Pb同位素分析表明,其金属硫化物的S同位素组成均一,δ34S为1.6‰～3.6 ‰,显示出岩浆硫的特征。矿石矿物206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb、208Pb/204Pb范围分别为18.6488～18.6572、15.7112～15.7166、39.1599～39.1763。Pb同位素组成变化范围较小,显示Pb同位素来源于同一岩浆源区。在Pb构造模式图上靠近上地壳演化线。龙马拉矿床的S、Pb同位素数据暗示,成矿物质主要来自上地壳,可能存在地幔源区物质的混入。     

西藏龙马拉多金属矿床硫、铅同位素组成及其地质意义

龙马拉矿床是冈底斯北缘Pb-Zn-Ag-Cu-Fe成矿带东侧的矽卡岩型多金属矿床。对该矿床矿石矿物进行S、Pb同位素分析表明,其金属硫化物的S同位素组成均一,δ34S为1.6‰～3.6‰,显示出岩浆硫的特征。矿石矿物206 Pb/204 Pb、207 Pb/204 Pb、208 Pb/204 Pb范围分别为18.648 8～18.657 2、15.711 2～15.716 6、39.159 9～39.176 3。Pb同位素组成变化范围较小,显示Pb同位素来源于同一岩浆源区。在Pb构造模式图上靠近上地壳演化线。龙马拉矿床的S、Pb同位素数据暗示,成矿物质主要来自上地壳,可能存在地幔源区物质的混入。     

湖北花椒树坪锌矿床主要矿石矿物特征研究

湖北花椒树坪锌矿床以锌为主,铅为辅,伴生硫、镉和银。矿体呈透镜状、似层状产出,属层控铅锌矿床。金属硫化物主要为闪锌矿、方铅矿和黄铁矿,其成分特征是闪锌矿亏Zn、方铅矿亏Pb、黄铁矿亏S;依据矿物间的包裹关系判断,其矿物生成顺序为黄铁矿—闪锌矿—方铅矿。伴生元素镉主要以类质同象方式赋存于闪锌矿中。银在方铅矿和闪锌矿中均有分布,且闪锌矿中的银含量高于方铅矿。通过对金属硫化物成分和闪锌矿的微量元素分析,对比国内外同类矿床,结合硫同位素资料,矿床形成温度为中低温,其成矿温度介于142～262℃之间,其特征在成因上可与密西西比河谷型矿床对比。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent materialindustry(continued)

<正>Developing ecological lighting source The world is facing the big problem of energy shortage today and the contradiction between economy development and environmental protection is worsened.Therefore,people are more likely to choose an ecological light source that is more energy efficient and environmental friendly.The choice provides great opportunity for the development of rare earth optical material industry in China.The concept of green lighting positions rare earth luminescent material as a leading player in illumination market.The light source of both rare earth luminescent lamp and LED lamp is ecological and energy saving.This is why     

Galaxy Magnets achieved the net profit of 34.02 million yuan in the first six months of 2014

正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets.     

Rare Earth Application in Steel in China

<正>China has rich rare earth resources.Output of rare earth and steel in China ranks the top first in the world.However,there is still certain distance between the steel produced in China and developed countries from the point of varieties and quality.China still has to import some types of steel.Improving the quality should be emphasiZed in future development of steel industry in China.Rare earth can be used to upgrade traditional steel     

China rare earth market review

正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow.     

稀散金属产业的观察与思考

分析了近年来国内外稀散金属产业的生产、应用、资源与市场状况.铟锡氧化物靶材、砷化镓晶片、锗红外材料、铼高温合金和硒在电解锰及玻璃的应用等已成为稀散金属的主要应用领域.稀散金属的产量快速增长达到历史高位而导致了市场的失衡.以GaInP_2/GaAs/Ge,CIGS和CdTe为代表的非硅系太阳能电池是稀散金属的新兴应用领域,将给稀散金属带来日益增长的需求.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared