共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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《无线电工程》2019,(8):715-719
混响室内的电磁波经搅拌器和室壁多次反射,形成了多径衰落,利用混响室模拟了实际无线通信中2种常见的多径衰落环境。对混响室内的发射天线、接收天线以及损耗物进行配置,设置了6组实验。其中一组是经典混响室(发射天线不可直接辐射接收天线)的实验,实验结果表明,当工作频率、搅拌器转速控制得当时,混响室能够模拟各向同性的瑞利衰落场环境。另外5组是发射天线直接辐射接收天线的实验。实验结果表明,当发射天线和接收天线存在直接耦合分量时,混响室能够模拟莱斯衰落场环境,并且通过控制天线正对距离、工作频率以及损耗物加载量可改变直射波和反射波强度的占比,使混响室内的电场获得不同的莱斯K因子。其中损耗物加载量对莱斯K因子的影响最大,不仅会降低混响室的品质因数,还使混响室内电磁场的边界条件更为复杂,从而使混响室内的环境更接近于真实的无线通信环境。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种适用于非城市区域的卫星移动信道统计模型—莱斯 K模型 ,采用K 分布来描述由于遮蔽引起的接收信号包络的缓慢变化 ,用莱斯分布来描述包含直视信号分量 (主径 )在内的多径快衰落 ,得到了接收信号包络的概率分布和误比特率 .在此基础上 ,本文利用样本矩对莱斯 K模型参数进行了估计并对参数估计性能进行了评价 .最后 ,本文利用实测数据对模型进行了验证 . 相似文献
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针对车-车(vehicle to rechicle, V2V)通信系统对无线电信道衰落特性和模型的需求,分别在两种隧道场景中5.9 GHz和5.2 GHz频段下进行了V2V无线电信道测量活动,并对隧道外、隧道内和两者之间的连接部分场景进行了小尺度衰落特性分析. 基于近距离(close-in, CI)对数模型和ABG (α-β-γ)模型建立了基于距离的接收功率模型,对两种场景隧道内外的接收功率进行了评估和比较,路径损耗指数分别为1.83和1.9,结果表明参考距离为1 m的CI对数模型具有更高的拟合度. 此外,将测量数据幅度的衰落分布与五种典型的理论衰落分布进行比较分析,发现其特征更接近于具有最小拟合优度值的莱斯分布,且隧道内的莱斯K因子小于隧道外. 同时,给出了隧道内和隧道外之间连接处基于距离的莱斯K因子模型,发现连接处的K因子与距离无关,而隧道内的K因子随距离增大而减小. 相似文献
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为了对实际混响室的建造提供指导,采用基于矩量法的电磁仿真软件FEKO建立了混响室仿真模型,并通过实际测试对模型进行了验证.为高效地完成仿真,编写了Matlab程序控制FE-KO,实现了仿真模型中搅拌器的自动步进.从场强大小及电场标准偏差两方面对混响室模型进行了实验验证.结果表明:仿真计算得到的各顶点归一化最大电场强度趋势与实测结果具有较高的一致性,仿真计算得到的标准偏差值与实测结果的相对误差平均值保持在12%左右,说明仿真模型能真实反映混响室的场分布情况. 相似文献
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本文提出了一种适用于非城市区域的卫星移动信道统计模型-莱斯-K模型,采用K-分布来描述由于遮蔽引起的接收信号包络的缓慢变化,用莱斯分布来描述包含直视信号分量(主径)在内的多径快衰落,得到了接收信号包络的概率分布和误比特率。在此基础上,本文利用样本矩对莱斯-K模型参数进行了估计并对参数估计性能进行了评价。最后,本文利用实测数据对模型进行了验证。 相似文献
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Numerical and experimental analysis of the field to enclosure coupling in reverberation chamber and comparison with anechoic chamber 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Gradoni G. Moglie F. Pastore A.P. Primiani V.M. 《Electromagnetic Compatibility, IEEE Transactions on》2006,48(1):203-211
This paper presents a study of coupling between an external field and a metallic enclosure with a long aperture in the frequency range which includes several box resonances. A reverberation chamber (RC) and an anechoic chamber (AC) are considered as a field generation structure. In both cases, a customized FDTD code is used to calculate the current induced by the external field in a loop placed inside the enclosure. In order to simulate the AC facility, a single plane wave is used to represent the test field, whereas for the RC, the field is represented by a proper superposition of random plane waves. Numerical results are experimentally validated. The proposed method is useful to investigate the performance of the enclosure during its early design stage before the realization of a prototype. 相似文献
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为解决混响室大体积与场性能高要求之间的矛盾,提出了一种基于镜像原理的多馈源混响室的设计思想,从原理上分析了镜像多馈源混响室的可行性和有效性,并通过仿真计算研究了镜像双馈源混响室的场性能.结果表明,在输入功率一定时,两个单混响室系统组合成镜像双馈源混响室后,在工作区域的场均匀性能不下降的基础上,不但可用于电磁兼容测试的工作区域体积大幅度增大,而且测试区域的电场强度也得到了提高.同时,对镜像多馈源混响室进行了进一步的扩展分析,得出了组成镜像多馈源混响室的单混响室系统数量的理论表达式. 相似文献
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Corona P. Ferrara G. Migliaccio M. 《Electromagnetic Compatibility, IEEE Transactions on》2004,46(4):655-660
In this paper, we present a new stochastic model to characterize the electromagnetic field in reverberating chambers. The model is physically based and is capable to embody as special cases the reference thermodynamic limit (perfectly stirred case) and the Rician case (presence of unstirred component). The stochastic field model is characterized by the generalized K distribution, i.e., a three parameters probability density function (pdf) that ensures a continuous and physically consistent transition among very different scattering scenarios. Theoretical modeling is supported by means of an experimental study based on measurements made at the Universita/spl grave/ di Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy, formerly Istituto Universitario Navale (IUN), mode-stirred reverberating chamber. 相似文献
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FDTD analysis of plane wave superposition to simulate susceptibility tests in reverberation chambers 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The behavior of a device in a reverberation chamber can be analyzed as the same device irradiated by random plane waves. This work proposes an application of the finite difference time domain method to analyze the device by using a superposition of random plane waves, simulating the behavior of a reverberation chamber. The analysis of a transmission line compared with theoretical and experimental results in a reverberation chamber is reported. 相似文献
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《Electronics letters》2009,45(4):194-196
A simple and efficient method for estimating the direct-to-scattered ratio of a Rician channel in a reverberation chamber is presented. Both parameters of the Rician distribution function are evaluated indirectly using rigorous statistical tools. Good agreement is reported between the experimental distribution function and the theoretical distribution function. 相似文献
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A closer look at reverberation Chambers - 3-D Simulation and experimental verification 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
This paper presents three-dimensional (3-D) full-wave simulations of the electromagnetic field inside a medium-sized reverberation chamber. A frequency-domain method-of-moments approach based on the electric field integral equation is used. A synopsis of the computational challenges particular for reverberation chambers is described and a detailed overview on the chamber modeling procedure is given. The electric field inside the chamber is computed and the influence of small geometric details and asymmetries is investigated as well as the effect of different excitations and stirrers. It is demonstrated that a statistics-based validation of reverberation chamber simulations is insufficient. To validate simulation results, therefore extensive near-field measurements inside the prototype reverberation chamber are performed. The complete 3-D reverberation chamber simulation, considering stirrers, door, and various practical excitations, accurately predicts the fields within the chamber in the important lower-to-medium frequency range and thus represents a reliable tool facilitating reverberation chamber optimization. 相似文献