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晨间护理缺陷分析及对策 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的提高晨间护理质量。方法通过向住院病人和护士发放问卷调查及每周不定期检查各病区晨间护理质量,了解晨间护理工作中存在的缺陷,提出整改的措施。结果晨间护理工作中存在的主要缺陷:51.8%的病人认为护士与病人的沟通少,进病房时未向病人问好,整理病房时未向病人解释,口腔清洁率70.3%,头发清洁率45.3%,皮肤清洁率69.5%,病房安静整洁率67.3%,床单位整洁率86.5%,病情关注情况67.9%,健康教育执行情况48.6%,协助生活不能自理的病人进食、入厕、更衣、床上排便等占75.4%,时间安排满意度75.6%,护士认为晨间护理重要的占30%,晨间护理内容知晓率占60.9%,认为工作量大来不及做的占56.7%。结论提高护士对晨间护理的认识,规范晨间护理内容和程序,加强与病人的沟通,提供符合个体化需要的晨间护理,合理安排护理人员、工作重点和时间,持续质量改进,有助于提高晨间护理质量。 相似文献
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目的 探讨对严重急性呼吸综合征 (SARS)病人的心理问题实施整体护理中心理护理的作用。方法 对 18名符合SARS临床诊断标准和 1名符合SARS疑似诊断标准的病人 ,应用SARS住院病人症状评定问卷 ,按照护理程序要求 ,评估采取的主要护理措施与效果 ,并完成护理小结。结果 主要的情绪问题 :焦虑、抑郁、恐惧 ,症状轻重不一 ,大多数为重度。其中精神性焦虑 73.7% ,自主性焦虑 6 8.5 % ,焦虑躯体运动 6 8.5 % ,抑郁 5 7.9% ,恐惧5 7.9%。主要的思维问题 :孤独感、绝望感、有传播疾病的危险感 ,语言沟通障碍。其中重度有传播疾病的危险感 79% ,重度孤独感 5 2 .7%。主要的行为问题 :重度自理能力缺陷 36 .9% ,重度社交障碍 31.6 % ,轻度不合作 31.6 %。在精神性焦虑、自主性焦虑和躯体性焦虑之间存在明显的正相关 ,P<0 .0 1;这些护理诊断与疾病的严重程度之间也存在明显的正相关 ,P<0 .0 1。结论 通过本次SARS病人心理问题相关护理程序的实践 ,表明躯体护理与心理护理相结合的整体护理 ,对疾病的有效控制产生良好的效果。 相似文献
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目的:介绍开展优质护理服务活动的管理思路和措施。方法:依据优质护理服务的文件精神及我院的服务目标组织学习;结合科室特点,拟定具体实施方案;搞好"三好一满意"活动,倡导微笑服务,营造优质护理服务氛围,丰富护理内涵;深刻领会"关爱护理,弘扬护理文化"的服务理念,认真履行护士长职责;注重培养护士的各种能力,认真落实核心制度,抓安全管理,提升人文素质,充分调动护士的工作积极性;实行绩效分配,发挥激励作用。结果:患者对护理工作的满意度明显提高;护士工作责任心加强,服务质量提高,医护患关系和谐。结论:通过开展优质护理服务活动,完善现代管理手段和管理体系,展现个性化、人性化服务,促进护患关系的改善,为医院树立优质的护理品牌形象,增强医院核心竞争力。 相似文献
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Sachiko Kurashima MSN RN Kuriko Kobayashi MD Shin-ichi Toyabe MD Kouhei Akazawa PhD 《International journal of nursing terminologies and classifications》2008,19(3):95-101
PURPOSE. This study aims to determine whether a computer-aided nursing (CAN) diagnosis system improves diagnostic accuracy and efficiency.
METHODS. A randomized crossover trial was performed using two kinds of case studies with 42 nurses as subjects. The subjects were divided into a group using the CAN diagnosis system and a group using a handbook of nursing diagnosis. Degree of accuracy was judged by using Lunney's seven-point interval scale, while efficiency was evaluated by time required for diagnosis.
FINDINGS. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of diagnostic accuracy; however, time required for diagnosis was significantly shorter for subjects who used the CAN diagnosis system than for those who did not. Multiple regression analysis showed that the use of the CAN diagnosis system was the only factor associated with the time required for making the nursing diagnosis.
CONCLUSIONS. The use of the CAN diagnosis system improved the efficiency of the diagnostic process without reducing the level of accuracy of nursing diagnoses.
PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS. The use of a computerized system should be a useful tool for implementation of standardized nursing terminologies. 相似文献
METHODS. A randomized crossover trial was performed using two kinds of case studies with 42 nurses as subjects. The subjects were divided into a group using the CAN diagnosis system and a group using a handbook of nursing diagnosis. Degree of accuracy was judged by using Lunney's seven-point interval scale, while efficiency was evaluated by time required for diagnosis.
FINDINGS. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of diagnostic accuracy; however, time required for diagnosis was significantly shorter for subjects who used the CAN diagnosis system than for those who did not. Multiple regression analysis showed that the use of the CAN diagnosis system was the only factor associated with the time required for making the nursing diagnosis.
CONCLUSIONS. The use of the CAN diagnosis system improved the efficiency of the diagnostic process without reducing the level of accuracy of nursing diagnoses.
PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS. The use of a computerized system should be a useful tool for implementation of standardized nursing terminologies. 相似文献
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基础护理是护理工作永恒的基本内容 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
基础护理始终是护理工作不变的基本内容,护理专业的职能理念随着时代进步和专科医疗发展而变化,全面加强临床护理工作,强化基础护理是医疗护理工作发展的要求,作为护理管理人员,做好基础护理必须科学地利用好人力资源,要有医疗护理安全意识,做好基础护理工作的质量控制,提高护理质量。 相似文献
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目的探讨风险管理理念在精神科护理流程再造中的应用效果。方法成立风险管理小组、护理流程再造小组,对精神科护理风险进行重新识别和确认,科学地分析现存和潜在护理安全隐患,将高风险的护理流程进行流程再造,建立精神科风险管理机制,将持续改进和护理流程重组相结合。结果实施护理风险流程再造以来,护理缺陷发生率由实施前的4.9%降至1.2%;护理风险事件从实施前的8起降为2起;患者对护理质量的满意度从实施前的92.8%上升为98.9%。结论以风险管理理念进行流程再造,可使护士风险防范意识和能力得到较大提高.从而进一步密切了护患关系,更好地保障患者安全,提高护理质量。 相似文献
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外科三级护理查房的实行与管理 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
外科疾病主要以手术作为治疗手段,术后的护理是外科疾病后续治疗的重要环节。优良的外科护理质量是实现外科疾病患者良好预后,预期康复的必要保障,是术后支持系统的主要组成。护理查房是检查护理质量、落实规章制度、提高护理质量及护理人员业务水平的重要措施,是促进护理程序在临床的有效运用和评价护理程序执行优劣的最主要方法。三级护理查房是一种科学的护理管理方法,它将护理查房工作的内容及对应的职能、职责予以类别化和层次化,使参与查房的各级之间各司其职, 相似文献
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Primary nursing: a mode of care or a philosophy of nursing? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Pontin D 《Journal of advanced nursing》1999,29(3):584-591
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目的进一步探讨尝试改革护理排班方式,全面提高临床护理质量。方法改革原有传统护理排班方式,通过设立a.m./p.m.班,制定该班次的工作流程与质量标准,应用于心内科临床护理工作。结果通过实施该项改革尝试,病人满意度由92.3%提高到99.1%,危重病人基础护理合格率由92.5%提高到98.5%、病房管理合格率由90.3%提高到97.3%。结论此项改革有助于科学管理人力资源,为病人提供了安全、高效的护理服务,值得临床推广与应用。 相似文献
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做好护理专科教育向本科教育转变时期师资队伍建设,首先要明确护理本科教育对师资的要求,找出差距,采取多种形式和以多种渠道提高护理专业教师的教学能力、科研能力,丰富临床经验,加强外语水平和人文综合素质,提高护理专业教师学历层次,使其尽早适应护理本科教育的要求。 相似文献
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为了探索一套适合整体护理的管理手段和质量保证体系,我院试行了“闰例整体护理质量评价”。结果示:其促进了护理质量的提高和服务观念的转变,突出了“以病人为中心”的宗旨,以病例效果评价质量代替了平时的评价工作过程,大大克服了检查重复繁琐的缺陷,增强了护士的责任感,赢得了病人的信赖。 相似文献
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Hisama KK 《Nursing & health sciences》1999,1(2):77-81
Abstract During the latter half of the 20th century, the development of numerous nursing theories has enriched nursing scholarship and education worldwide, a movement initially led by North American scholars. Recently, nurses outside of North America have begun to reformulate these theories in order to make them relevant in other contexts. This study summarizes those movements in developing an international theory of nursing and suggests future directions for such a theory. 相似文献
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Sachiko Kurashima MSN RN Kuriko Kobayashi MD Shin‐ichi Toyabe MD Kouhei Akazawa PhD 《International journal of nursing knowledge》2008,19(3):95-101
PURPOSE. This study aims to determine whether a computer‐aided nursing (CAN) diagnosis system improves diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. METHODS. A randomized crossover trial was performed using two kinds of case studies with 42 nurses as subjects. The subjects were divided into a group using the CAN diagnosis system and a group using a handbook of nursing diagnosis. Degree of accuracy was judged by using Lunney's seven‐point interval scale, while efficiency was evaluated by time required for diagnosis. FINDINGS. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of diagnostic accuracy; however, time required for diagnosis was significantly shorter for subjects who used the CAN diagnosis system than for those who did not. Multiple regression analysis showed that the use of the CAN diagnosis system was the only factor associated with the time required for making the nursing diagnosis. CONCLUSIONS. The use of the CAN diagnosis system improved the efficiency of the diagnostic process without reducing the level of accuracy of nursing diagnoses. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS. The use of a computerized system should be a useful tool for implementation of standardized nursing terminologies. 相似文献