面向用户的图书馆数字资源使用评价与选择

利用引文分析,分析样本学校教师发表的SCI科研论文的文后参考文献的来源出版物,了解教师在SCI科研论文创作过程中对图书馆数字资源的实际使用情况.基于引文分析结果,利用成本效益分析法,对图书馆数字资源在教师科研中的使用价值进行评价,评价结果为图书馆数字资源的选择提供依据.通过对样本学校图书馆的实证研究表明,基于引文分析和成本效益分析的数字资源使用评价与选择的方法具有其有效性和适用性.     

“基于内容对象的协同编纂与动态发布系统”相关文档格式的处理应用

＂基于内容对象的协同编纂与动态发布系统＂（以下简称本系统）是上海世纪出版股份有限公司实施的一个出版流程数字化改造项目。该项目由上海市科学技术委员会和上海市新闻出版局支持,目标是通过对数字出版的技术研究和创新,建立一套适合大型出版集团的,面向内容对象的、具有相当强的通用性的协同编纂和动态出版系统。它通过数字化的手段,完善出版社的现有业务模式,打造新型出版流程,从而提高出版社的核心竞争力。     

数字移民健康信息素养能力评价与提升策略

文章借鉴已有研究成果构建多维视阈下的数字移民健康信息素养评价指标体系,结合线上线下途径开展问卷调研,利用探索性因子分析萃取出“健康信息多元觅食技能与感知价值鉴别”“健康信息伦理道德与实践应用转化”等一级指标,利用变异系数法为各级指标赋予权重系数,进而开展实证分析。实证结果表明：健康中国建设进程下,数字移民群体已具备一定的健康信息素养,但能力水平处于欠佳状态,能力构成呈现失衡状态,年龄、受教育程度、城乡、健康水平等多元维度下均有不同程度的能力差异度,不同属性的数字移民群体能力上的差异化提升亟待重视。文章构建了“个体—社会—国家”三元主体协同的健康信息素养能力提升服务体系。     

"自组织"视阈中知识型企业"人员-职位"适配机制

直面企业HRM拐点上人力成本压力,有必要摒弃经验化判断的思维限囿,以"自组织"理论探析困扰企业高效运行的人职适配难题.在实证分析产出要求、投入条件及行业水平、历史状况、环境状态等"5W"人职适配影响因素的基础上,构建人职适配"均衡分析"模型和"模糊综合评价"模型,形成知识型企业人职适配动态协同的自适应机制.     

从比特到人工智能:数字新闻生产的算法转向

近年来数字新闻业正经历“算法转向”:从比特形式走向更为高级的人工智能阶段.“算法转向”让数字新闻与传统新闻的边界进一步明晰,二者的区别不仅在于是否数字化,更在于算法机制.算法广泛、深入地应用于数字新闻生产也带来了变革,包括新闻价值评价由经验判断转向实证测量、新闻内容生产模式由“手工作坊”转向人机协同、新闻叙事由线性叙事转向交互叙事、新闻内容推送方式由大众化覆盖转向个体化定制、表征现实的机制由记者中介转向算法中介.与以往媒介革命以技术为导向不同,这次的“算法转向”不仅与技术有关,更是一种新闻生产方法论和思维方式的大变革,重构着数字新闻生产理念.     

数字保存成本模型LIFE和CDL-TCP比较与评价

[目的/意义]随着数字保存需求的增长,其成本问题愈受关注。通过分析和比较LIFE与CDL-TCP这两例具有代表性的数字保存成本模型,为我国数字保存成本研究提供参考。[方法/过程]归纳和梳理欧美数字保存成本模型的基本类型及特点,从简便易用性、广泛适用性、结果准确性3个方面共计7个维度对LIFE与CDL-TCP进行比较与评价。[结果/结论]欧美数字保存成本模型在通用性、准确度、实证研究的广度和深度、计算工具的成熟度方面还有待完善。建议我国在数字保存成本研究中调整和丰富成本归集的思路与维度,加强实证研究与计算工具的开发等。     

基于动态因子分析法的省际出版业竞争力研究

文章借助动态因子分析法对我国2004—2015年各区域出版业竞争力情况进行横向静态比较和纵向动态变化分析.研究表明:(1)我国出版业竞争力评价等级的区域分布由东到西大致呈现逐步降低的形态,与黑河-腾冲线划分的区域格局有一定相似性;(2)各区域出版业竞争力变化规律不一,波动幅度较大,且受金融危机影响显著;(3)各区域在所提取的公因子上既有优势也有劣势,因此区域出版业竞争力提升政策的侧重点并不一致.最后,根据实证分析结论,有针对性地给出区域出版业竞争力提升的政策建议.     

“自组织”视阈中知识型企业“人员—职位”适配机制

直面企业HRM 拐点上人力成本压力,有必要摒弃经验化判断的思维限囿,以“自组织”理论探析困扰企业 高效运行的人职适配难题。在实证分析产出要求、投入条件及行业水平、历史状况、环境状态等“5W”人职适配影响因 素的基础上,构建人职适配“ 均衡分析”模型和“模糊综合评价”模型,形成知识型企业人职适配动态协同的自适应机制。     

高等教育资源配置模式与绩效研究述评

从资源配置模式与绩效这对关系入手,探讨基于绩效目标的高等教育资源配置模式和行动策略,是教育经济学研究的重点和核心。既有研究或是集中于资源配置模式的探讨,或是侧重于绩效的研究,普遍缺乏基于二者关系的内在作用机理、规则的过程观察以及相应的实证分析;研究视角比较单一;缺乏运用质的研究方法考察内在规律;另外,在科学测算学生培养成本以及高校绩效等方面仍然是弱项,亟须未来研究着力解决。     

数字图书馆管理评价研究

文章通过分析数字图书馆管理评价对象及内容,选取适合的评价原则与方法,在国内外关于数字凰书馆管理评价指标体系的研究基础上,论述数字图书馆管理评价体系的建立与应用,提出数字图书馆管理评价指标体系中的一级和二级指标框架,并选取国家数字图书馆数字资源管理作为评价对象,进行实证研究。     

Periodicals of Ethnic Minorities in Poland

ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.     

Reference Question Answered: Bibliographic Sources for the Ukrainian Periodical Press in the 1840s: Encyclopedias,Bibliographies, Guides,and Library Catalogs

The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.     

Politicking for the Public Library

ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.     

Architectures of Knowledge and Literary Tradition: A History of the Almanac in Croatia

ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.     

How Digital Content Resellers are Impacting Trade Book Publishing

Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.     

Germany's New Culture of Welcome—Our Libraries are an Essential Part of it

ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.     

Syndicating Rich Bibliographic Metadata Using MODS and RSS

Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.     

Selling Women on PDAs from “Simply Palm” to “Audrey”: How Moore's Law Met Parkinson's Law in the Kitchen

This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.     

Communicating With Bank Stakeholders During Recession: Why It's Important,Who Is Doing It,and How to Stay in the Loop

This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession.     

基于共链网络分析的国内电子商务网站竞争力探析

指出共链分析已在商务网站评价、竞争情报分析、商业信息挖掘等领域有广泛应用。综合运用共链分析与社会网络分析的方法,对国内市场份额排名前50位的电子商务网站的企业竞争态势与竞争关系及地位进行综合分析,并对企业间潜在竞争关系挖掘进行初步探索,以期能对竞争情报方法论研究和国内电子商务市场的发展提供一定的启示和参考。研究发现,共链网络中节点的程度中心性与企业实际的市场份额之间存在显著的相关关系,且竞争关系多存在于不同组织下业务类型相似的企业实体,而有些互补服务的企业之间则是合作关系的存在,这一发现或许能为未来电子商务市场发展战略规划与制定提供一定的指导和帮助。