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ZrO2(Y—TZP)—Si3N4复合材料中抑制ZrN生成研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
研究了气氛加压烧成ZrO2(Y-TZP)-Si3N4复合材料中抑制ZrN生成工艺问题,相组成分析表明:无论添加≤20wt%工业ZrO2或者Y-TZP(3mol%Y2O3)的氮化硅复合材料,在低于1850℃,3MPa氮气压力下烧成,表面无ZrN生成。 相似文献
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本文以SiC板粒、ZrOCl2-8H2O、AlCl3和Y(MO)3为原料,利用共沉淀和热压烧结工艺,制备SiC板粒/Y-TZP和(含Al2O3)SiC板粒/Y-TZP复合材料.测试了材料的室温和高温力学性能.研究了添加Al2O3对SiC板粒/Y-TZO复合材料的影响.结果表明,SiC板粒/Y-TZP复合材料与Y-TZP陶瓷相比,其室温强度和韧性出现明显下降,高温强度也没有改善;而在SiC板粒与Y-TZP复合的基础上,添加Al2O3可明显提高材料的强度和断裂韧性,同时,材料的高温强度也获得显著改善. 相似文献
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本以SiC板粒、ZrOCl2·8H2O、AlCl3和Y(MO)3为原料,利用共沉淀和热压烧结工艺,制备SiC板粒/Y-TZP和(含Al2O3)SiC板粒/Y-TZP复合材料。测试了材料的室温和高温力学性能。研究了添加Al2O3对SiC板粒/Y-TZO复合材料的影响。结果表明,SiC板粒/Y-TZP复合材料与Y-TZP复合材料与Y-TZP陶瓷相比,其室温强度和韧性出现明显下降,高温强度也没有改善; 相似文献
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由SiO2/3Y-TZP包裹复合粉体制备ZrSiO4/3Y-TZP细晶陶瓷 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对湿化学法制备的SiO2/3Y-TZP包裹复合粉体进行了热压烧结研究,并利用X射线衍射和透射电镜表征了烧结体的物相和显微结构.在低于1300℃,复合粉体发生瞬时粘性烧结,材料密度迅速提高;随着烧结温度的升高,SIO2和ZrO2发生反应生成ZrSiO4.在1500℃热压条件下,制备了平均晶粒尺寸为350nm的ZrSiO4/3Y-TZP细晶复相材料.我们认为,在烧结过程中形成的第二相ZrSiO4,特别是SiO2包裹层对抑制基体晶粒长大起主要作用. 相似文献
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采用三点弯曲及扫描电镜等方法研究了SiCw/Al2O3、SiCw/ZrO3(Y2O3)及SiCw/Al2O3+ZrO2(Y2O3)陶瓷复合材料的抗热震性.结果表现SiCw的加入使Al2O3、ZrO2(Y2O3)以及Al2O3+ZrO2(Y2O3)基体的抗热震性显著提高,Al2O3陶瓷基复合材料的抗热震性明显优于ZrO2(Y2O3)陶瓷基复复合材料.同时发现在Al2O3十SiCw材料基础上再加入少量ZrO2(2Y)颗粒(10Vo1%),也可进一步提高Al2O3+SiCw材料的抗热震性. 相似文献
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《International journal for numerical methods in engineering》2018,113(9):1488-1506
In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method. 相似文献
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Steffen Müller-Probandt 《材料科学与工程:中英文B版...》2018,(4):161-177
We associate a variety of innovations with the term "Industry 4.0". The pioneer of many 4.0 modifications forms the basisfor the trend towards the integrated di... 相似文献
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A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils. 相似文献
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Janet Lang 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2017,32(7-8):857-866
ABSTRACTThe production of ferrous metal increased during the Roman Late Republican period, Principate and Empire. The direct bloomery process was used to extract the metal from its ores using slag-tapping and slag-pit furnaces. The fuel was charcoal and an air blast was introduced by bellows-operated tuyères. Iron formed as a bloom, often as a spongy mass of metal, which contained impurities from the smelting process, including unreacted ore, fuel, slag and fragments from the furnace walls, while the metal was often inhomogeneous with varied carbon contents. Blooms were either smithed directly into bars or ingots or they were broken up, which also allowed the removal of gross impurities and a selection of pieces with similar properties to be made. These could then be forge-welded together and formed into characteristically shaped ingots. Making steel in the furnace seems to have been achieved: it depended on the ore and the furnace and conditions within it. Surface carburization was also carried out. Iron and steel were used extensively in construction and for tools and weapons. Fire welding was often used to add pieces of steel to make the edges of tools and weapons, which could be heat-treated by quenching to harden them. 相似文献
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Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production ex-factory inspection trade 《中国标准化(英文版)》2008,25(1):24-25
Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.…… 相似文献
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A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa. 相似文献
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S. K. Malhotra Paramanand Singh A. Thirunavukkarasu 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2006,21(7):652-657
Al2O3-ZrO2 nanocomposites were developed starting with the solgel process. Composite alumina-zirconia nanopowders were synthesized from metallorganic precursors (Aluminium secondary butoxide and zirconium Iso propoxide) using the solgel process. The parameters affecting the synthesis—solvent, concentration of precursor, R/H ratio (i.e., dilution of water in solvent)—were varied as also the temperature and pH. BET and TEM were used to measure nanosize. Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and also qualitative optical absorption led to identical particle size estimate. The variation of process parameters was used to study the effect and interdependence of process parameters. Artificial Neural Networks was used to rigorously analyze the process. Although this led to confirmation of interdependence of parameters, the presence of a single overwhelming solvent variable was also established. Then the optimal process was used to synthesize more nanopowder. To produce bulk nanocomposite the nanopowders were sintered by varying the temperature and time period. The sintered lithoids were probed with a vickers hardness tester to measure elastic modulus, hardness, and fracture toughness. The results showed high elastic modulus, modest hardness, and very high fracture toughness. 相似文献
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The end of over unit products of more than Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits beer wine yellow wine fruit syrup wine others cover over % of the national top-branded liquor products.…… 《中国标准化(英文版)》2008,25(1):30
The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.…… 相似文献
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Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster. 相似文献