激光诱导荧光确定NiB自由基一个新的电子激发态：在19000-22100 cm -1的2II态

Ni针放电产生的Ni原子与B₂H₆反应产生NiB自由基,得到了在19000～22100 cm^-1的激光诱导荧光光谱. 通过对激光诱导荧光激发谱和色散谱的研究,发现了一个新的电子跃迁序列[20.77]²II-X²∑⁺,序列共包括11个振动谱带,光谱分析得到了这个新的电子激发态和基态的跃迁寿命. 在光谱常数和跃迁寿命等数据的基础上,讨论了新发现电子激发态的电子构型.     

硫化镍激光诱导荧光光谱：一个新的低激发态

采用激光诱导荧光技术在12200～13550 cm^-1能量范围内研究了超声射流冷却下的硫化镍光谱. 获得了4个具有转动结构的振转带,并被归属为基态至低激发态[12.4]³∑₀^- 的跃迁. 通过转动分析,确定了该低激发态的转动常数、同位素位移以及分子(平衡)常数. 此外,还测量了这些振转带的寿命.     

BeCl分子电子激发态的多参考组态相互作用计算

运用含Davidson修正的多参考组态相互作用方法,在aug-cc-pVTZ基组水平上,对BeCl分子基态和相同多重度的几个低电子激发态进行了势能扫描计算.通过群论原理确定各电子态对称性及离解极限.将其中基态(X²Σ⁺)和第一激发态(A²Π})对应的势能曲线拟合到Murrell-Sorbie解析势能函数形式,得到基态(X²Σ⁺)的离解能及主要光谱常数(括号中为文献[6]提供的实验值)为D_e=3.74eV,R_e=0.18173nm(0.17970),w_e=857.4cm¹(847.2),w_ex_e=5.03cm^-1(5.14),B_e=0.7103cm^-1(0.7285),α_e=0.0059cm^-1(0.0069),第一激发态(A²Π)的D_e=3.02eV,R_e=0.18369nm(0.18211),w_e=832.7cm^-1(822.1),w_ex_e=5.93cm^-1(5.24),B_e=0.6953cm^-1(0.7094),α_e=0.0065cm^-1(0.0068),计算结果与实验值符合得较好.另外,通过Level程序求解双原子径向核运动的Schrödinger方程得到J=0时BeCl分子这两个电子态的全部振动能级.     

11Be的结构

在粒子-振动模型(PVM)的基础上研究了¹¹Be核的基态特性、低激发态和电偶极跃迁,理论结果与实验符合很好.计算结果表明,¹¹Be的基态是单核子运动与核芯¹⁰Be的表面集体振动相耦合的结果.¹¹Be的晕结构也得到合理的解释.     

对氯氟苯S0, S1和D0态的实验与理论研究

本文采用共振增强多光子电离和慢电子速度成像技术研究了对氯氟苯(p-ClFPh)在中性第一激发态和阳离子基态下的几何结构和振动频率. 给出了对氯氟苯S₀态的红外光谱和S₁←S₀跃迁的吸收光谱. 基于单色、双色共振增强双光子电离技术，得到了对氯氟苯的跃迁激发能是36302±4 cm^-1. 通过阈值电离测量，外推得到对氯氟苯的绝热电离能为72937±8 cm^-1. 此外，通过Franck-Condon模拟，确定了S₁和D₀态的主要振动模式，并分析了对氯氟苯分子S₀&S₁和S₁&D₀跃迁过程中的Duschinsky振动模式混合效应.     

ZrO-双原子阴离子的光电子成像谱

利用激光溅射制备了ZrO^-双原子阴离子,测量了其光电子成像谱．实验观测到的光电子能谱可以在光学光谱和高精度从头计算的基础上得到很好的归属．ZrO^-的基态确定为²△态,其自旋-轨道分裂能为578±12 cm^-1,ZrO的电子亲和能测定为1.249±0.005 eV．第一次在实验上观测到ZrO的c³∑^-激发态,其相对于X¹∑⁺基态的能量为13316±24 cm^-1,同时还对ZrO与其等电子体NbN的电子结构进行了比较．     

NaK低激发态光谱性质和辐射寿命的从头算

本文对NaK的电子结构做了高级从头算. 计算了与三个最低解离极限相关的10个?-S态的势能曲线. 基于计算的势能曲线,得到了束缚?-S态的光谱常数,与实验结果吻合较好. 用半经典散射理论分析了单重态基态X¹Σ⁺和三重态基态a³Σ⁺的最大振动量子数. 研究了包括跃迁偶极矩、夫兰克-康登因子和辐射寿命在内的跃迁特性. 研究结果表明,这种计算方法可以为超冷碱双原子分子实验提供较为可靠的参数估计.     

飞秒时间分辨拉曼光谱用于研究β-胡萝卜素单重激发态内转换和振动弛豫过程

搭建了飞秒时间分辨受激拉曼光谱(FSRS)装置，并用于研究全反式β-胡萝卜素单重电子激发态超快内转换和振动弛豫过程.基于三脉冲“抽运-探测”方案搭建的时间分辨受激拉曼光谱装置同时实现了150fs的时间分辨率和23.7cm^-1的光谱分辨率，光谱检测范围为300—4000cm^-1.对全反式β-胡萝卜素电子激发态的飞秒时间分辨拉曼光谱研究表明，β-胡萝卜素被激发到S₂态后，经由寿命约为0.3ps的中间态S_X态实     

μ-介子在Be7原子核上的俘获

利用考虑到重正化效果的普适V-A理论,本文计算了μ^-被Be⁷俘获后跃迁到Li⁷的基态与第一激发态的俘获几率,Li⁷核第一激发态的极化,以及由此跃迁到其基态时放出γ光的偏振度,其中对于不同的超精细结构态分别进行了计算,计算过程中,采用了壳层模型的原子核波函数。并假定忽略二次效应下,S态的四个核子没有参加作用。     

用重离子反应研究124Cs的激发态

用¹⁰⁹Ag(¹⁹F,p3n)熔合蒸发反应和在束γ测量技术研究了¹²⁴Cs核的激发态.观测到了¹²⁴Cs核的高自旋态能带结构及其向基态的跃迁,在此基础上建立了¹²⁴Cs核的能级纲图.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.