共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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冲压模具热喷涂涂层的优化* 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
为了提高冲压模具的使用寿命,分别采用电弧喷涂工艺制备FTC-FeCSiMn耐磨涂层和高速火焰喷涂工艺制备WC-12Co耐磨涂层,并对其参数进行优化。由于电弧喷涂工艺受到较少参数的影响,而高速火焰喷涂工艺受到煤油流量、氢气流量和氧气比等十几个参数的影响,所以优化过程采用单次单因子法的试验设计法。对微硬度、孔隙率、表面粗糙度及沉积效率等涂层性质进行研究,取得较好效果。其中高速火焰喷涂的WC-12Co涂层经优化后,硬度1 547HV0.1,沉积效率34.5%,孔隙率1.0%,粗糙度1.84μm,与理论预期值非常接近。最后使用销盘试验测试涂层耐磨性,结果表明电弧喷涂的FTC-FeCSiMn涂层使工件的抗磨性提高2个数量级,而高速火焰喷涂的WC-12Co涂层更使工件的抗磨性提高4个数量级。 相似文献
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高速电弧喷涂铝涂层性能试验研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
本文对高速电弧喷涂铝涂层和普通电弧喷涂铝涂层进行了对比试验研究。结果表明:高速电弧喷涂粒子束更加集中,粒子的飞行速度显著提高,粒子的雾化效果明显改善。高速电弧喷滁铝涂层具有结合强度高、硬度高、孔隙率低、组织致密等特点。 相似文献
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Mechanical and thermomechanical properties of metal spray invar for composite forming tooling 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The subject of this paper is the assessment of the thermal and mechanical properties of Invar steel coatings, deposited using
electric arc spraying, and the correlation of these properties to the spray parameters and processes used to offer coatings
with characteristics appropriate to the requirements of tools used in the fabrication of precision polymer matrix composite
work pieces. In particular, two processing methods, inert and air atomization, and three arc spray gun configurations (air
cap design) were evaluated. The low coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) properties of Invar are maintained in the spray-deposited
coatings using both high velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) and air-atomized arc spraying, although HVOF coatings have significantly
lower CTE and greater durability than those deposited by arc spraying. The mechanical properties of the coatings are low compared
to bulk Invar, regardless of the spray parameters and hardware used. Inert arc spraying affords more consistent coating characteristics
but this comes with a compromised durability. The spray hardware was found to be more significant in determining the coating
properties than the parameters employed. 相似文献
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新型高速电弧喷涂枪的开发研究 总被引:54,自引:13,他引:41
详细介绍了开发研制的新型高速电弧喷涂枪:分析测定了新型喷枪和普通喷枪出口的雾化气流速度,同时采用A1和3Cr13作为对比试验材料,对涂层进行性能研究并观察了其组织结构。结果表明:新型喷枪的雾化气流速度的捌试计算值在距枪口80mm的范围内仍然能保持在600m/s左右,比普通喷枪的雾化气流速度有显著地提高:高速电弧喷滁熔融的金属粒子雾化充分,涂层组织致密,层状结构十分明显,并且结合强度值和硬度值均较高:新型高速电弧喷涂枪,结构简单,工作性能稳定。高速电弧喷涂是一种优质、高效、低成本的热喷涂方法。 相似文献
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电弧喷涂设备的现状与展望 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
简要介细了电弧喷涂设备的现状和发展概况。分析了电弧喷涂电源和电弧喷涂枪的研究进展。表明逆变化、智能化是电弧喷涂电源发展的必然趋势;电弧喷涂枪将朝着高速、高效的方向发展。 相似文献
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空气雾化喷涂技术在手机屏幕的防水防油防指纹涂层、防爆涂层喷涂等工艺上有着极为重要的作用。为了提高手机玻璃屏幕防水涂层的喷涂稳定性和涂层均匀性,对空气雾化喷枪的喷涂流场特性进行仿真分析与研究。对某公司一款纳米镀膜机的KA-2自动喷枪进行拆解,根据测量的数据和喷枪实物的零件形状,建立喷枪的三维模型。在Fluent软件中建立雾化流场的双相流物理模型,使用VOF-DPM模型分析气相和液相在流场中的相互作用,对雾化压力和扇面控制压力做出改变,研究在不同参数下喷涂流场中气流速度的变化和流场分布,进行CFD流场仿真分析。最后得出当扇面控制气压在0.02~0.04 MPa、雾化气压在0.1~0.15 MPa时,喷涂图案效果最佳的结论。 相似文献
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铝基非晶纳米晶复合涂层的喷涂工艺 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了研究喷涂参数对涂层性能的影响规律,采用高速电弧喷涂技术制备铝基非晶纳米晶复合涂层,利用正交试验法系统研究喷涂电流、喷涂电压、喷涂距离、喷枪移动速度和雾化空气压力对涂层性能的影响规律。优化后的工艺参数为喷涂电流160 A,喷涂电压36 V,喷涂距离200 mm,喷枪移动速度300 mm/s,雾化空气压力0.7 MPa,喷涂参数对涂层性能影响的主次顺序为:雾化空气压力、喷涂电压、喷枪移动速度、喷涂电流和喷涂距离。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)和透射电镜(TEM)对工艺优化后的涂层进行分析,同时对涂层的显微硬度和孔隙率进行了测试。结果表明,采用优化参数制备的涂层组织结构致密,孔隙率为1.13%,硬度可达392 HV0.1,涂层具有明显的非晶纳米晶相,非晶含量约为24.2%。 相似文献
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Thermal spray processes such as plasma spraying and HVOF have gained markets due to a steady process of development of materials
and equipment. One disadvantage of thermal spray processes is that costs must be competitive compared to techniques such as
PTA and electroplating. In order to reduce costs, the more economical spray processes like conventional wire flame spraying,
as well as arc spraying, are becoming more popular. There are modern arc spray gun designs on the market that meet the requirements
of modern coating properties, for example aviation overhaul applications as well as the processing of cored wires. Nevertheless,
the physical basis of arc spraying is well known. The aim of the present investigation is to show how the influence of spray
velocity (not particle velocity) affects coating structure with respect to arc spray parameters. 相似文献
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D. Sacriste N. Goubot J. Dhers M. Ducos A. Vardelle 《Journal of Thermal Spray Technology》2001,10(2):352-358
The high power plasma torch (PlazJet) can be used to spray refractory ceramics with high spray rates and deposition efficiency.
It can provide dense and hard coating with high bond strengths. When manufacturing thermal barrier coatings, the PlazJet gun
is well adapted to spraying the ceramic top coat but not the MCrAIY materials that are used as bond coat. Arc spraying can
compete with plasma spraying for metallic coatings since cored wires can be used to spray alloys and composites. In addition,
the high production rate of arc spraying enables a significant decrease in coating cost. This paper discusses the performances
of the PlazJet gun, and a twin-wire are spray system, and compares the properties and cost of MCrAIY coatings made with these
two processes. For arc spraying, the use of air or nitrogen as atomizing gas is also investigated. 相似文献
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目的提高摩托车ABS部品涂着效率,达到节约成本、降低环境负荷的效果。方法从涂装设备、涂装方法、涂装作业者等因素出发,采用低压空气喷涂、分业涂装方式、手工静电喷涂、自动涂装设备导入、增加单位涂装面积等方法,逐一验证提高涂着效率的效果。结果经过近几年的改善,与传统手工空气喷涂相比,低压空气喷涂配合分业涂装可以提高ABS部品涂着效率5%~10%,静电喷枪配合空气喷枪可以提高10%~15%,自动涂装机可以提高20%~25%。根据部品形状的差异,ABS部品的综合平均涂着效率可以提高约10%。结论涂着效率受综合因素的影响,在作业者、喷涂设备、喷涂方法、挂装方式等方面进行改进,都可以提高涂着效率。但是由于摩托车ABS部品的尺寸普遍存在差异,若单纯采用某一种改善方式,涂着效率的提高幅度不大。从QDC综合因素考虑,针对面积大的部品,应采用手工静电喷枪配合低压空气喷涂的方式;针对面积小的部品,应采用增加挂装数量、提高喷涂面积配合低压空气喷枪等方式。 相似文献