NBR—40／Zn（MAA）2共混体系分解动力学研究

对ＮＢＲ－４０／Ｚｎ（ＭＡＡ）２共混体系的热稳定性和热分解动力学进行了研究。用热重分析动态升温方法对不同配比的该体系测得其动态升温热分解曲线；采用Ｋｉｓｓｉｎｇｅｒ法求得体系热分解动力学参数表观活化能，并找出Ｚｎ（ＭＡＡ）２Ｉ Ｍ ＳＧＮＸＸ ＧＮ 体系稳定性，表现活化能之间的关系。     

地高辛标记cRNA探针原位杂交检测大鼠脑NMDAR—L mRNA

采用地高辛（Ｄｉｇｏｘｉｎ Ｄｉｇ）标记神经递质受体ＮＭＤＡＲ－Ｌ ｃＲＮＡ探针技术进行原位杂交，研究了Ｗｉｓｔａｒ新生大鼠脑神经细胞ＮＭＤＡＲ－Ｌ的基因表达。光学显微镜观察结果显示，大脑皮层、海马等区有明显的ＮＭＤＡＲ－Ｌ ｍＲＮＡ表达，胞浆着蓝色，胞核不着色，背景浅谈，反差显著。实验结果表明地高辛标记ｃＲＮＡ探针能快速、准确地检测出ＮＭＤＡＲ－Ｌ ｍＲＮＡ，为进一步研究这一拟受体在脑中表达和分     

SBR法降解有机物的动力学分析

本文以毛皮废水为处理对象，系统地研究了一个反应周期内ＣＯＤｃｒ、ＢＯＤ５及ＭＬＳＳ随时间的变化规律，在此基础上对ＳＢＲ法降解有机物的规律进行了动力学分析，并求出了动力学参数。     

TS—1沸石合成过程中模板剂用量对钛进入骨架的影响

以ＴＰＡＢｒ为模板剂、ＮＨ３．Ｈ２Ｏ为碱源，水热条件下合成了ＴＳ－１沸石，采用ＸＲＤ、ＩＲ、ＵＶ－Ｖｉｓ、＾２９ＳｉＣＰＭＡＳＮＭＲ、＾２７ＡｌＣＭＡＳＮＭＲ、＾１３ＣＣＰＭＡＳＮＭＲ等表征手段详细研究了模板剂不同用量对钛进入骨架的影响。     

热重技术研究α—Fe2O3超微粒等温还原动力学及机理

采用ＴＧ、ＸＲＤ、ＨＲＥＭ研究了拓硅针形超微粒α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３在氮氢混合气中等温还原机理，并给出了等温还原动力学方程。ＴＧ研究结果表明，掺硅α－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３的等温还原过程符合缩核机理模型，ＨＲＥＭ照片也证实了这点；掺硅α－ＦｅＯ３的等温还原动力学符合ＥｒｏＦｅｅｖ方程，     

N,N—二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸烯丙基酯（ADC）的NMR研究

对Ｎ，Ｎ－二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸烯丙基酯（ＡＤＣ）的＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ谱，＾１３Ｃ ＮＭＲ谱及Ｈ－＾１Ｈ．＾１３Ｃ－＾１Ｈ化学位移相关谱测定结果进行了讨论。对＾１３Ｃ ＮＭＲ和＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ谱峰作出了归属，并确认了ＡＤＣ的链结构。     

多效烟草抑芽剂MH的合成研究

研究了以水合肼，顺酐，硫酸为原料合成ＭＨ的方法，讨论了原料配比，反应温度等因素对产物收率的影响，由ＩＲ谱，＾１３Ｃ－ＮＭＲ〈Ｈ－ＮＭＲ确证了产物的结构。     

鱼饲料添加剂2-苯氯乙醇的光谱法剖析

采用薄层层析法有效分离某鱼饲料，得到２ 苯氧乙醇，化合物结构经ＩＲ、Ｈ ＮＭＲ和１３Ｃ ＮＭＲ鉴定。     

PA／PP塑料合金的研制

研究了ＰＡ／ＰＰ合金体系的制备和力学性能，结果表明，加入马来酸酐对ＰＰ进行接枝改性后，与ＰＡ共混可以提高合金体系的力学性能。当引入第三组分ＥＰＤＭ或ＮＢＲ组成三元体系ＰＡ／ＰＰ／ＥＰＤＭ或ＰＡ／ＰＰ／ＮＢＲ，可以大幅度提高合金体系冲击强度，且三元组分ＰＡ／ＰＰ／ＥＰＤＭ与ＰＡ／ＰＰ／ＮＢＲ的力学性能接近，可以用ＮＢＲ替代ＥＰＤＭ混入ＰＡ／ＰＰ合金体系中，降低产品成本。     

电镀添加剂的NMR定量分析

本文叙述了用于定量分析电镀添加剂中丙烯磺酸钠和糖精钠的快速、准确、精密的ＮＭＲ分析方法．该方法是依据每个组分的ＮＭＲ特征信号和用作内标的四甲基澳化按ＮＭＲ信号的积分比值建立的，各组分不需要预先分离．     

稀土盐催化合成乙二醇乙醚醋酸酯

乙二醇单乙酸醋酸酯做为一种高档溶剂，有着广阔的应用前景。在动态前提下系统研究了不同反应条件对合成反应的影响，在对这一酯化反应进行基本分析的基础上，选择和确定了催化剂种类及其加量，带水剂种类及其用量，反应物配比，升温速率，搅拌速率等直接影响合成的反应条件，继而合成了乙二醇单乙醚醋酸酯，并采用红外（ＩＲ）及核磁（ＮＭＲ）等手段对产物进行了分析和确定。     

齐墩果烷类皂甙天然产物13C NMR化学位移规律及其结构智能解析

通过对大量齐墩果烷类皂甙天然产物 1 3C NMR化学位移的分析和研究 ,总结了其1 3C NMR图谱特征及化学位移规律 ,对影响其结构骨架上不同位置碳原子化学位移因素进行了分析 ,建立了用于齐墩果烷类皂甙天然产物 1 3C NMR图谱智能解析知识库并对智能解析进行了初步的探讨 .     

High-resolution, high-sensitivity NMR of nanolitre anisotropic samples by coil spinning

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) can probe the local structure and dynamic properties of liquids and solids, making it one of the most powerful and versatile analytical methods available today. However, its intrinsically low sensitivity precludes NMR analysis of very small samples-as frequently used when studying isotopically labelled biological molecules or advanced materials, or as preferred when conducting high-throughput screening of biological samples or 'lab-on-a-chip' studies. The sensitivity of NMR has been improved by using static micro-coils, alternative detection schemes and pre-polarization approaches. But these strategies cannot be easily used in NMR experiments involving the fast sample spinning essential for obtaining well-resolved spectra from non-liquid samples. Here we demonstrate that inductive coupling allows wireless transmission of radio-frequency pulses and the reception of NMR signals under fast spinning of both detector coil and sample. This enables NMR measurements characterized by an optimal filling factor, very high radio-frequency field amplitudes and enhanced sensitivity that increases with decreasing sample volume. Signals obtained for nanolitre-sized samples of organic powders and biological tissue increase by almost one order of magnitude (or, equivalently, are acquired two orders of magnitude faster), compared to standard NMR measurements. Our approach also offers optimal sensitivity when studying samples that need to be confined inside multiple safety barriers, such as radioactive materials. In principle, the co-rotation of a micrometre-sized detector coil with the sample and the use of inductive coupling (techniques that are at the heart of our method) should enable highly sensitive NMR measurements on any mass-limited sample that requires fast mechanical rotation to obtain well-resolved spectra. The method is easy to implement on a commercial NMR set-up and exhibits improved performance with miniaturization, and we accordingly expect that it will facilitate the development of novel solid-state NMR methodologies and find wide use in high-throughput chemical and biomedical analysis.     

环氧接枝丙烯酸复合树脂的合成工艺及性能研究

采用两步合成法制备得到环氧接枝丙烯酸复合乳液,该工艺克服了2种树脂接枝率低、储存稳定性差以及反应过程中有机溶剂污染等问题。确定了工艺的最佳反应条件,并对酯化产物、接枝共聚产物进行了FT-IR和1 H NMR分析。盐雾老化实验发现所合成的复合乳液涂膜的耐腐蚀性能优异,DMA分析显示涂膜具有较高的损耗系数和较宽的阻尼温域,表明涂膜有良好的阻尼性能。     

核磁共振碳谱研究：烷烃的化学位移的估计与预测

依据Ｌｉｎｄｅｍａｎ ＬＰ和Ａｄａｍｓ ＪＱ给出的烷烃（Ｃ５－Ｃ９）所有异构体的核磁共振碳谱（Ｃ－１３ＮＭＲ）的化学位移数据，用来检验和改进及扩展ＧｒａｎｔＤＭ与Ｐａｕｌ ＥＧ估计与预测的核磁共振碳－１３谱化学位移参数，讨论了磁非等价性对碳谱化学位移的影响，给出了一种便利的相关关集，它能很好地将化学位移与烷烃分子结构相关性。     

二甲基取代苯基锍盐的合成及其~1H、~（13）C核磁共振谱的研究

本文报道了７种新二甲基取代苯基锍盐的合成，以取代苯硫酸或苯硫醚为原料，ＮｇＢＦ４－ＣＨ３Ｉ为烷基化试剂，１，２－二氯乙烷为溶剂室温实现Ｓ－甲基化反应．用１ＨＮＭＲ技术定量产物的收率，结果表明，反应均可定量完成，产率在９８－１００％之间．详细研究了合成产物的１ＨＮＭＫ和１３ＣＮＭＲ谱，研究揭示，合成产物符合设计结构；给出了新取代基－Ｓ（ＣＨ３）２对苯环氢的１ＨＮＭＲ化学位移及对苯环碳的１３ＣＮＭＲ化学位移影响常数，解释了其１ＨＮＭＲ谱及１３ＣＮＭＲ谱吸收峰的归属．     

镧离子与5-磺基水杨酸络合物的核磁共振研究

本工作测定了5—磺基水杨酸和它与镧离子络合物在不同pH 值下各碳原子的~(13)CNMR 化学位移,从曲线的拐点的位置决定了5—磺基水杨酸第二、三级的电离常数和络合物M(HL)的电离常数,结果与过去的工作相吻合.同时根据实验结果讨论了络合物中镧离子的位置问题.     

Intrinsic dynamics of an enzyme underlies catalysis

A unique feature of chemical catalysis mediated by enzymes is that the catalytically reactive atoms are embedded within a folded protein. Although current understanding of enzyme function has been focused on the chemical reactions and static three-dimensional structures, the dynamic nature of proteins has been proposed to have a function in catalysis. The concept of conformational substates has been described; however, the challenge is to unravel the intimate linkage between protein flexibility and enzymatic function. Here we show that the intrinsic plasticity of the protein is a key characteristic of catalysis. The dynamics of the prolyl cis-trans isomerase cyclophilin A (CypA) in its substrate-free state and during catalysis were characterized with NMR relaxation experiments. The characteristic enzyme motions detected during catalysis are already present in the free enzyme with frequencies corresponding to the catalytic turnover rates. This correlation suggests that the protein motions necessary for catalysis are an intrinsic property of the enzyme and may even limit the overall turnover rate. Motion is localized not only to the active site but also to a wider dynamic network. Whereas coupled networks in proteins have been proposed previously, we experimentally measured the collective nature of motions with the use of mutant forms of CypA. We propose that the pre-existence of collective dynamics in enzymes before catalysis is a common feature of biocatalysts and that proteins have evolved under synergistic pressure between structure and dynamics.     

水合磺胺嘧啶锌和氨合磺胺嘧啶锌结构的研究

本文合成了水合磺胺嘧啶锌和氨合磺胺嘧啶锌,并用~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、元素分析,红外光谱以及热分析对它们的结构进行了研究,对结果进行了解释.     

基于1,4:3,6-二缩水-D-果糖的噁唑烷衍生物的NMR研究

以1,4:3,6-二缩水-D-果精为原料合成了4个新的噁唑烷衍生物,由于化合物中含有多个相同的结构单元,造成化学环境非常相似.采用1H NMR、13C NMR、DEPT及二维谱1H-1H COSY、HSQC、HMBC和高分辨质谱(HRMS)对其1H、13C NMR全谱给予了准确归属,并结合NOESY谱和相关化合物的X射线单晶衍射结果证实了化合物的立体结构.