农村住房制度特征与未来改革重点

农村住房制度有其自身独有特征。改革开放以来,农村住房条件和住房管理服务不断改善,但仍存在不少问题。未来几年,农村住房的改革重点要放在村庄规划制订与实施,基础设施、公共服务设施配套建设,旧村整治与农房更新改造,农房建设技术服务指导,农村困难群体住房保障,宅基地、农房流转制度创新六大方面。     

Community Perspectives on Localness and ‘Priority’ Housing Policies in Rural England

Policy actors tasked with delivering against rural housing needs face a key conceptual conundrum familiar to researchers: how to define need and how to link that concept to the idea of localness. Community perspectives on this issue reveal that ‘official’ priorities are often not considered to reflect the true nature of local need. There is considerable appetite for setting ‘community priority’ and for assuming direct responsibility for housing delivery. Discussions with community groups in different parts of rural England are used to expose these concerns, which accord with the UK government's localism agenda, a component of which is the empowerment of parish councils to deliver additional homes for ‘local need’, above planned allocations. However, although community perspectives may become vital in driving future policy outcomes, there are associated risks. These perspectives may belong to a dominant minority, with a tendency to draw narrow definitions of localness and local interest as a means of closing the door to unwanted development.     

浅析社会主义新农村住宅建设

从社会主义新农村建设的背景入手,通过研究和分析目前我国农村住宅建设现状,结合国外一些农村住宅的建设模式,对我国社会主义新农村住宅建设的发展作了一些探求。主要针对住宅的节能省地,建设质量,建造技术,住户参与和专业指导(住户自建和统一规划)等方面进行论述和探索,希望能为新农村住宅的建设寻找一条独具特色和适合时宜的发展之路有所贡献。     

城乡统筹视野下农村宅基地与住房制度的思考

基于新制度经济学的相关理论,分析宅基地制度影响下的农村住房产权与住宅资源,剖析\"空心村\"、\"城中村\"、\"小产权房\"等当前农村住房资源配置的热点问题。在此基础上,通过对城乡二元住房制度的对比分析,从城乡统筹的视野提出农村住宅相关制度变革的需求与政策建议,包括:建立完善的城乡土地市场,促进土地资源的集约利用;建立完善的城乡住房制度和保障制度,促进城乡资产的高效配置;建立完善的城乡户籍制度,促进城乡人口有序流动,以实现城乡一体化全面发展的目标。     

寒区农宅的节能设计与环保

结合新疆农村的自然条件和资源特点,在规划设计、户型设计和构造设计上,针对农宅的节能与环保,提出挖掘地域性的绿色建材,采用适宜的构造技术,最大限度地降低民宅成本;充分利用新疆丰富的太阳能资源,达到节能、环保、经济的目的,走可持续发展的道路。     

‘Reaching the Parts Other Grants Don't Go?’ Supporting Self-provided Housing in Rural Scotland

Ensuring that rural areas of the UK have sufficient affordable houses in reasonable condition has long challenged policy makers. Previous research shows that rural housing has demand characteristics and faces supply constraints that have proven difficult to balance. The paper reports on the reasons why an innovative subsidy has achieved some success in overcoming barriers to provision in rural Scotland. It is argued that the subsidy has boosted effective demand and tackled a major supply constraint, namely land availability. Empirical material is drawn from a systematic evaluation of the mechanism. The paper concludes with reflections on its implications for the wider literature and for rural housing provision in the evolving financial and political context.     

北京市新农村建设中的基础设施现状评价

以北京市为例,利用2006年北京市第二次农业普查数据资料,结合实地调研和农民访谈,采用指标综合评价法,全面评价了北京市农村基础设施建设水平,揭示了需要加大投资和建设的基础设施项目和地区,指出了基础设施的质量与利用问题,为北京市新农村建设成效评估、进一步的建设规划以及城乡一体化建设与管理提供理论依据。     

厦门市房价空间分布与基础设施水平关系的研究

为了探究厦门市岛内普通住宅房价的空间分布与基础设施水平的关系,运用 ArcGIS 得出最邻近指数、全局的 MoranI 指数和局部聚类与异常值情况,揭示普通住宅的空间聚集和房价空间自相关现象;通过数据统计分析、克里金插值和趋势分析,得到厦门岛内房价多中心分布状态及其演变规律。实现了基础设施水平空间结构的地理表达及整体评价,并基于双对数回归模型和地理加权回归模型,揭示影响房价空间分异的各类基础设施因子的不同影响情况。     

苏北地域特色村镇建设探索

对苏北地区的村镇基础设施和环境现状进行了调研,从道路和交通、给排水设施和环境保护利用这三个突出的方面指出存在的问题和不足。同时对于村镇建设的主体——住宅的单体提出探索性设计理念,以使苏北的新农村成为环境优美、布局合理、设施齐全的宜人生活环境。     

Towards sustainable cities

Sustainability has interconnected economic, social and ecological aspects. Spatial restructuring could make a significant contribution. Key public policies include transport, land-use planning, housing, infrastructure, and the redistribution of work and incomes. Australia has the opportunity to be an international exemplar in addressing the challenge of sustainability. Existing economic structures, spatial inertia and the lack of political will are significant obstacles.     

Costs‐in‐use

This paper from the Head of the Costs‐in‐use Section at the UK Building Research Establishment suggests that constraints on the wide application of the concept in the UK derive partly from existing practices and procedures and partly from a misunderstanding of the concept's relevance. The term ‘costs‐in‐use’ would be better defined as ‘costs‐of‐defined‐performance'; and because of the fragmentary nature of the industry and unsatisfactory existing procedures, independent research is needed to clarify the true scope of this appraisal technique in the context of building procurement.     

新农村住宅建设中的瓶颈问题及其对策分析

指出农村住房建设是社会主义新农村建设中的一项重要内容,通过对农村住宅建设状况的调研,列举了影响农村住宅建设良性发展的几个瓶颈问题,并提出了解决这些问题的对策,以供参考借鉴。     

Rural housing — Recognizing design needs

Research has identified an area of lack of knowledge between the current concerns of social scientists and those of the designers who are concerned with individual buildings. The author highlights the conflict of the role of the dwelling as evolved by urban society and the actual role that rural houses are called upon to play.     

新农村村镇规划和住宅建设研究

村镇规划和农村的住宅建设是新农村建设的重要组成部分.分析了新农村建设中村镇规划和农村住宅建设存在的主要问题,提出了解决的方案:按可持续发展的原则进行村镇规划和农村住宅建设.     

温州农村新建住宅现存问题及对策

针对温州农村新建住宅,从选址与环境、形态与空间、构造与材料等方面剖析了住宅现存的问题,并提出相对应的策略,有助于对当下农村住宅建设活动的反思,为设计符合农村生活的住宅提供参考。     

新农村背景下的农村住宅建设探讨

简单列举了新农村背景下农村住宅建设存在的问题,从政府、农民、设计院、施工单位、材料供应商五方面分析了造成农村住宅建设问题的原因,并提出了相应的措施建议,以达到改善农村居住条件和提高生活环境质量的目的。     

湘西北农村住宅产业化趋势的分析

从我国农村住宅产业化发展的背景、湘西北地区农村住宅产业化发展的现状等方面,结合国内外农村住宅产业化的发展经验,提出了湘西北地区农村住宅产业化发展应把握的原则及在社会主义新农村建设时期发展的趋势。