共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 672 毫秒
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《铸造技术》2016,(10):2115-2118
通过外观检查、成分测试、硬度测试、金相组织和扫描电镜观察等方法,对某品牌汽车3个轮毂轴承失效件进行分析,找出了造成轮毂轴承最终断裂失效的原因。结果表明,3种轮毂轴承的内圈和外圈的组织都符合JB/T 1255-2001标准的要求;1#轮轴轴承失效的原因是由于化学成分不合格和轴承内圈滚道的表面硬度较低;2#轮毂轴承的化学成分、硬度和组织都满足要求,失效原因在于密封性较差,而使得外圈滚道中外界硬度相对较高的颗粒落入滚道,造成磨损加剧;3#轮毂轴承外圈碳含量较低,使得外圈滚道表面硬度偏低,且由于润滑条件不好引起了粘着磨损,加剧了轴承的磨损,并最终造成失效。 相似文献
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一、电机轴承老化的判断检查用轴承在轴颈上末清洗之前的检查方法,有以下几种故障情况:轴承内外圈(环)产生裂口;由铁质或塑料元件,把滚珠固定分割,而在滑道上作匀速圆周运动的夹持器产生裂口、碎裂、脱铆,使滚珠凑合在一团;沿切线方向用手触动轴承的外圈,是否滚动而不活动自如,有异常感觉,以查明滚珠产生剥皮、脱落或裂口,有较大的腐蚀麻点;再用手握住轴承外圈,沿轴向前后搬动时,外圈明显位移,并与新轴承或好轴承相比有显著的区别;用0.13mm塞尺检查滚动轴承的幅向间隙一周,间隙均匀而一致,属轴承正常磨损寿命告终,都… 相似文献
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重点从轴承的化学成分、显微组织等方面检查轴承的制造质量。结合断口分析和装配使用方法,对轴承损坏原因进行了分析。结果表明,轴承内圈上存在原始裂纹,工作过程中受力不均,转动过程中温度升高,性能下降。内圈首先断裂,引起滚动体变形和外圈断裂。 相似文献
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为找出支撑辊辊面剥落的原因,以便采取措施补救或改进,分析了支撑辊的化学成分,测定了辊面硬度,用扫描电镜观察了断口和显微组织。分析认为,支撑辊晶粒粗大,导致淬火后马氏体粗大,内应力大,又因为存在碳化物偏析,导致组织不均匀,产生附加内应力,致使在淬火时产生了多处内裂纹,使用中在较大外力的作用下,内裂纹扩展,最终引起辊面剥落。 相似文献
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For steam tubes used in thermal power plant, the inner and outer walls were operated in high-temperature steam and flue gas environments respectively. In this study, structure, microstructure and chemical composition of oxide films on inner and outer walls of ex-service low Cr ferritic steel G102 tube and ex-service high Cr ferritic steel T91 tube were analyzed. The oxide film was composed of outer oxide layer, inner oxide layer and internal oxidation zone. The outer oxide layer on the original surface of tube had a porous structure containing Fe oxides formed by diffusion and oxidation of Fe. More specially, the outer oxide layer formed in flue gas environment would mix with coal combustion products during the growth process. The inner oxide layer below the original surface of tube was made of Fe-Cr spinel. The internal oxidation zone was believed to be the precursor stage of inner oxide layer. The formation of internal oxidation zone was due to O diffusing along grain boundaries to form oxide. There were Fe-Cr-Si oxides discontinuously distributed along grain boundaries in the internal oxidation zone of G102, while there were Fe-Cr oxides continuously distributed along grain boundaries in that of T91. 相似文献
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LI Cuiping LIU Xingzhi TIAN Jifeng Institute of Metal Research Academia Sinica Shenyang China GAO Yunyan Northeast University of Technology Shenyang China LI Cuiping Institute of Metal Research Academia Sinica Shenyang China 《金属学报(英文版)》1990,3(2):145-148
The microstructure and chemical composition of the hot impregnated Al-Si coating on 08Alsteel sheet were analysed by SEM,EPMA and X-ray diffraction.The coating consists ofthree parts:the outer is an α-Al solid solution enriched Si and γ-(Fe,Al,Si)phases;the in-termediate FeAl_3 and Fe_2Al_5 phases mainly and the inner neighbouring the substrate mainlyFe_2Al_5 phase. 相似文献
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目的针对某炼油厂波纹管截止阀中双层不锈钢304波纹管组件发生开裂,造成截止阀失效的现况,通过失效分析,寻找腐蚀开裂的原因。方法对失效开裂的不锈钢截止阀双层波纹管组件进行外观检查,采用金相显微镜和直读光谱仪分别对失效组件的金相组织和化学成分进行分析,用电子显微镜观察组件断口形貌与特征。结果波纹管组件外层管壁断口上可以观察到解理面和解理台阶,并且能看到腐蚀产物的存在,这是奥氏体不锈钢发生应力腐蚀断裂的典型特征;内层管壁断口上有韧窝存在,属于机械断裂。金相组织和化学成分分析表明,波纹管组件使用的不锈钢材质合乎设计与使用要求。导热油介质检测结果显示,导热油中含氯55 mg/kg,总硫含量350 mg/kg,有害离子含量较高。结论双层波纹管组件的内层管壁和外层管壁的失效机制不同:外层管壁是由Cl~-导致的应力腐蚀开裂;内层管壁是由于外层管壁失效引起波纹管组件失稳,造成抗压强度和寿命急剧降低,在应力的作用下出现韧性断裂。建议降低导热油中有害离子含量,使用耐蚀性更好的材质。 相似文献
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对新型贝氏体中空钢在生产过程中出现的热轧棒料裂纹和断裂,热穿-热轧中空钢的内孔皱褶、表面重皮、内孔脱碳、组织粗大等缺陷的原因进行了分析,并提出防止缺陷产生的措施.结果表明:深入了解贝氏体钢的组织和性能特点,制定合理的棒料热轧工艺和中空钢热穿-热轧工艺,可以避免贝氏体钢棒料及其中空钢制造过程的缺陷. 相似文献
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Carbon dioxide corrosion behavior of low-alloy pipeline steel with 1% Cr exposed to CO2-saturated solution was investigated by immersion experiment. SEM, EDX, TEM, EPMA and XRD were utilized to investigate the microstructure, corrosion morphologies, corrosion phases and elements distribution of corrosion scale. The results demonstrate that the microstructure of tested steel consists of ferrite and carbides. During the corrosion process, ferrite dissolves preferentially, leaving carbide particles behind. The residual carbide particles may promote the nucleation of FeCO3 crystal. The phase comprising of the inner layer is Cr compound, and the one of the outer layer is FeCO3. The formation process of corrosion scale can be illustrated as follows: Firstly, a thin scale consisting of thin inner layer and outer layer is formed, which represents poor corrosion resistance; then, the inner layer changes little, once it has been formed, and the outer layer becomes thick and compact, which demonstrates that a fine corrosion resistance is obtained. The chemical elements of chromium and molybdenum accumulate in the inner layer of corrosion scale. The corrosion behavior of low-alloy steel based on microstructure and morphology characterization is also discussed. 相似文献