泛素相关修饰蛋白SUMO-2对RAW264.7细胞内布鲁氏菌16M存活的影响

为探究泛素相关修饰蛋白SUMO-2对布鲁氏菌16M的影响,本试验构建了SUMO-2基因干扰和过表达小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7模型,并用布鲁氏菌16M进行侵染。参照GenBank中SUMO-2基因序列设计特异性干扰片段和过表达引物,克隆成功后连接至相应的慢病毒载体,转化大肠杆菌DH5α感受态细胞,选取阳性克隆菌提取质粒转染HEK-293FT细胞,将重组的慢病毒感染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7,利用布鲁氏菌16M分别侵染构建成功的干扰和过表达细胞模型。通过实时荧光定量PCR检测SUMO-2 mRNA的转录水平,Western blotting检测SUMO-2蛋白的表达,ELISA检测IFN-γ和TNF-α水平,菌落计数来确定布鲁氏菌在细胞中的存活能力。结果显示,与对照组相比,干扰组SUMO-2 mRNA水平极显著降低(P0.01),过表达组SUMO-2 mRNA水平极显著升高(P0.01),成功构建了SUMO-2干扰和过表达细胞模型。Western blotting结果显示,布鲁氏菌16M感染能以时间依赖的方式下调SUMO-2蛋白的表达。经菌落计数后发现,SUMO-2过表达后布鲁氏菌的数量极显著减少(P0.01),抑制布鲁氏菌16M的细胞内繁殖。而SUMO-2干扰后布鲁氏菌的数量显著或极显著增加(P0.05;P0.01),促进布鲁氏菌16M的细胞内繁殖。同时,经SUMO-2过表达后,IFN-γ和TNF-α水平极显著升高(P0.01)。经SUMO-2干扰后,TNF-α水平显著降低(P0.05),IFN-γ水平极显著降低(P0.01),SUMO-2在RAW264.7细胞中的表达变化也影响IFN-γ和TNF-α的产生。综上所述,SUMO-2蛋白在布鲁氏菌胞内存活中起着重要作用,可能有助于阐明布鲁氏菌感染的致病机制。     

泛素相关修饰蛋白SUMO-2对RAW264.7细胞内布鲁氏菌16M存活的影响

为探究泛素相关修饰蛋白SUMO-2对布鲁氏菌16M的影响，本试验构建了SUMO-2基因干扰和过表达小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7模型，并用布鲁氏菌16M进行侵染。参照GenBank中SUMO-2基因序列设计特异性干扰片段和过表达引物，克隆成功后连接至相应的慢病毒载体，转化大肠杆菌DH5α感受态细胞，选取阳性克隆菌提取质粒转染HEK-293FT细胞，将重组的慢病毒感染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7，利用布鲁氏菌16M分别侵染构建成功的干扰和过表达细胞模型。通过实时荧光定量PCR检测SUMO-2 mRNA的转录水平，Western blotting检测SUMO-2蛋白的表达，ELISA检测IFN-γ和TNF-α水平，菌落计数来确定布鲁氏菌在细胞中的存活能力。结果显示，与对照组相比，干扰组SUMO-2 mRNA水平极显著降低（P<0.01），过表达组SUMO-2 mRNA水平极显著升高（P<0.01），成功构建了SUMO-2干扰和过表达细胞模型。Western blotting结果显示，布鲁氏菌16M感染能以时间依赖的方式下调SUMO-2蛋白的表达。经菌落计数后发现，SUMO-2过表达后布鲁氏菌的数量极显著减少（P<0.01），抑制布鲁氏菌16M的细胞内繁殖。而SUMO-2干扰后布鲁氏菌的数量显著或极显著增加（P<0.05；P<0.01），促进布鲁氏菌16M的细胞内繁殖。同时，经SUMO-2过表达后，IFN-γ和TNF-α水平极显著升高（P<0.01）。经SUMO-2干扰后，TNF-α水平显著降低（P<0.05），IFN-γ水平极显著降低（P<0.01），SUMO-2在RAW264.7细胞中的表达变化也影响IFN-γ和TNF-α的产生。综上所述，SUMO-2蛋白在布鲁氏菌胞内存活中起着重要作用，可能有助于阐明布鲁氏菌感染的致病机制。     

布鲁氏菌LPS及VirB2缺失株对巨噬细胞SUMO-1表达及Ubc-9转录水平的影响

为了初步探究布鲁氏菌众多毒力因子对小鼠巨噬细胞中类泛素SUMO-1和偶联酶Ubc-9表达的影响,本研究使用经提纯的布鲁氏菌16M脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)以及布鲁氏菌Ⅳ型分泌系统的VirB2缺失株侵染小鼠巨噬细胞,在不同时间段收集细胞,提取细胞总RNA和细胞总蛋白,通过qRT-PCR和Western blot技术分别检测类泛素SUMO-1的表达水平和偶联酶Ubc-9的mRNA的转录水平。结果表明,不同浓度的布鲁氏菌16M脂多糖LPS侵染小鼠巨噬细胞后,细胞中类泛素SUMO-1的表达水平和偶联酶Ubc-9的mRNA的转录水平均未发生明显变化;布鲁氏菌VirB2缺失株与阴性对照组相比,类泛素SUMO-1的表达水平和偶联酶Ubc-9的mRNA的转录水平在各侵染时间段差异具有显著统计学意义(P0.05),可初步判定在宿主细胞中,布鲁氏菌Ⅳ型分泌系统会影响类泛素SUMO-1蛋白的表达水平和Ubc-9mRNA的转录水平,从而在胞内稳定繁殖。     

布鲁菌感染小鼠RAW264.7细胞对IRG1基因的表达调控作用

针对小鼠RAW264.7细胞IRG1基因设计4个RNA干扰靶位,筛选出最佳干扰序列构建shRNA慢病毒载体质粒并包装获得慢病毒颗粒,进而经嘌呤霉素筛选获得稳转细胞系,实现IRG1基因在RAW264.7细胞基因表达的沉默。并通过布鲁菌16M株及M5株感染基因沉默细胞对IRG1基因在布鲁菌感染中的作用进行研究。结果表明,慢病毒介导的shRNA高效、稳定地沉默了IRG1基因的表达,布鲁菌侵染RAW264.7细胞后IRG1基因表达上调。本试验为IRG1基因及相关调控基因抗布鲁菌病作用研究奠定了基础。     

布鲁氏菌BPE159基因缺失株的构建及BPE159蛋白对细胞自噬因子表达的影响

【目的】构建布鲁氏菌BPE159基因缺失株,研究缺失株体外生长变化特征及其在宿主细胞中的存活能力,探究布鲁氏菌感染期间分泌蛋白BPE159对自噬因子表达的影响。【方法】同源重组方法构建布鲁氏菌BPE159基因重组质粒,电转化布鲁氏菌S2308感受态细胞构建BPE159基因缺失株S2308ΔBPE159。PCR扩增BPE159基因,连接转化构建pBBR1MCS-4-BPE159载体,提取质粒进行电转化,构建BPE159基因回补株S2308ΔBPE159-C。琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测缺失株和回补株遗传稳定性。构建布鲁氏菌感染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7模型,实时荧光定量PCR检测布鲁氏菌侵染后自噬细胞因子ATG5、Beclin1、LC3a和LC3b基因表达水平。以S2308、S2308ΔBPE159和S2308ΔBPE159-C株侵染小鼠巨噬细胞,收集细胞总RNA,实时荧光定量PCR检测BPE159基因缺失对布鲁氏菌侵染后自噬细胞因子表达水平的影响。在相同起始浓度下培养S2308、S2308ΔBPE159及S2308ΔBPE159-C株,观察细菌生长变化趋势;评价S2308ΔBPE159株在不同...     

结核分枝杆菌Rv2626c蛋白对RAW264.7细胞凋亡的影响

试验旨在研究结核分枝杆菌Rv2626c蛋白对小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7细胞凋亡的影响。根据GenBank数据库中结核分枝杆菌Rv2626c基因序列设计引物,并以结核分枝杆菌国际标准株H37Rv cDNA为模板,PCR扩增Rv2626c基因并克隆至慢病毒表达载体pLEX-EGFP中,包装慢病毒并感染RAW264.7细胞,使用Western blotting和流式细胞仪技术检测Rv2626c蛋白表达水平和RAW264.7细胞凋亡率变化。结果显示,成功构建慢病毒表达载体pLEX-EGFP-Rv2626c;成功包装慢病毒并感染RAW264.7细胞;Rv2626c蛋白在RAW264.7细胞中高水平表达显著促进了细胞凋亡。本试验结果表明,在RAW264.7细胞中过表达结核分枝杆菌Rv2626c蛋白能显著性增加其凋亡水平。     

结核分枝杆菌Rv2626c蛋白对RAW264.7细胞凋亡的影响

试验旨在研究结核分枝杆菌Rv2626c蛋白对小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7细胞凋亡的影响。根据GenBank数据库中结核分枝杆菌Rv2626c基因序列设计引物,并以结核分枝杆菌国际标准株H37Rv cDNA为模板,PCR扩增Rv2626c基因并克隆至慢病毒表达载体pLEX-EGFP中,包装慢病毒并感染RAW264.7细胞,使用Western blotting和流式细胞仪技术检测Rv2626c蛋白表达水平和RAW264.7细胞凋亡率变化。结果显示,成功构建慢病毒表达载体pLEX-EGFP-Rv2626c;成功包装慢病毒并感染RAW264.7细胞;Rv2626c蛋白在RAW264.7细胞中高水平表达显著促进了细胞凋亡。本试验结果表明,在RAW264.7细胞中过表达结核分枝杆菌Rv2626c蛋白能显著性增加其凋亡水平。     

结核分支杆菌Rv2031c慢病毒载体的构建及其对RAW264.7细胞凋亡的影响

研究结核分支杆菌Rv2031c基因对小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7细胞凋亡的影响。根据GenBank数据库中结核分支杆菌Rv2031c的序列设计引物,以结核分支杆菌国际标准株H37Rv株灭活的菌液上清液为模版,扩增Rv2031c基因;克隆至慢病毒表达载体plex-EGFP中,经酶切和测序鉴定后,获得plex-Rv2031c-EGFP重组慢病毒载体;将重组慢病毒质粒分别与辅助质粒共转染至293T细胞中,转染48h后收集慢病毒,并侵染RAW264.7细胞;侵染48h时收集细胞,用流式细胞术检测各试验组巨噬细胞的凋亡率;提取细胞总RNA并反转录成cDNA,PCR检测Rv2031c基因在细胞中的表达情况;同时,使用细胞裂解液提取细胞总蛋白,Western blot检测Rv2031c蛋白表达水平。结果表明,成功构建了Rv2031c的慢病毒表达载体plex-Rv2031c-EGFP;构建了过表达Rv2031c的慢病毒Rv2031c-lv;感染Rv2031c-lv的RAW264.7细胞的凋亡率为41.8%,而对照组EGFP-lv感染的RAW264.7细胞其凋亡率为30.0%;PCR结果表明Rv2031c在Rv2031c-lv侵染的RAW264.7细胞中高表达;Western blot结果显示Rv2031c蛋白在Rv2031c-lv侵染的RAW264.7细胞中高表达。该研究成功构建了结核分支杆菌Rv2031c的慢病毒表达载体并验证了其对RAW264.7细胞凋亡的影响,为结核分支杆菌在机体内潜伏期感染的药物研究奠定了基础。     

两种布鲁氏菌弱毒株侵染小鼠巨噬细胞过程的荧光表征及分析

通过对绿色荧光蛋白（GFP）布鲁氏菌弱菌株M5（GFP-M5）和S19（GFP-S19）侵染小鼠巨噬细胞（RAW264.7）及对其与胞内溶酶体、内质网、高尔基体初次结合所用时间进行测定,探讨分析两种布鲁氏菌弱毒株侵染小鼠巨噬细胞过程的荧光表征。将GFP-M5和GFP-S19分不同时间段分别侵染RAW264.7,利用激光共聚焦和流式细胞仪观察和检测。结果显示,GFP-M5和GFP-S19均构建成功。布鲁氏菌M5和S19及GFP-M5和GFP-S19侵染RAW264.7后胞内生存能力无明显差异。GFP-M5和GFP-S19侵染30 min后均已进入小鼠巨噬细胞,2 h分别到达溶酶体、内质网和高尔基体。而两种弱毒株在1、2、3、4 h与各细胞器结合率相近。流式细胞仪检测结果显示,GFP-M5和GFP-S19侵染RAW264.7的GFP⁺细胞含量无显著差异（P>0.05）。结果提示,两种弱毒株在侵染进入宿主细胞的初期及侵袭能力并没有明显差异。     

基于CRISPR/Cas9技术构建稳定敲除TRIF基因的RAW264.7细胞株及对IFN-β的影响

利用CRISPR/Cas9技术构建稳定敲除TRIF基因的RAW264.7细胞株。首先,制备Cas9表达慢病毒,感染RAW264.7细胞,通过Puromycin抗性进行初步筛选,PCR法进行鉴定。其次,设计3条特异性识别TRIF基因的sgRNA(sgTi1、sgTi2、sgTi3),将其转入稳定表达Cas9蛋白的RAW264.7细胞株,荧光显微镜观察转入效果,PCR和Western blot法验证基因敲除情况。最后,挑选基因敲除效果最佳细胞株,经TRIF激活剂诱导后,提取细胞总RNA,荧光定量PCR检测IFN-β表达水平。结果显示:感染后的RAW264.7-Cas9细胞Cas9基因扩增产物升高,说明成功获得稳定表达Cas9基因的RAW264.7细胞。含目的基因的慢病毒感染RAW264.7-Cas9细胞后,荧光显微镜下可明显观察到目的基因已成功导入;PCR结果显示,与对照组比较,分别导入sgTi1、sgTi2、sgTi3的3组RAW264.7细胞TRIF表达均受到抑制,Western blot进一步验证3组RAW264.7细胞TRIF蛋白表达均下降且sgTi1组下降最显著,说明TRIF基因敲除成功。经TRIF激活剂诱导,与RAW264.7-Cas9-NC细胞比较,敲除TRIF基因后RAW264.7细胞IFN-βmRNA水平受到明显抑制。结果表明:利用CRISPR/Cas9技术成功构建了稳定敲除TRIF基因的RAW264.7细胞株。     

羊种布鲁氏菌WadC基因缺失株的构建与鉴定

试验旨在分析糖基转移酶编码基因WadC影响布鲁氏菌胞内存活的作用。以羊种布鲁氏菌Rev.1基因组为模板,通过同源重组方法获得WadC基因上、下游同源臂融合片段,并与载体pUC19-SacB连接,构建pUC19-SacB-ΔwadC重组载体,电转至羊种布鲁氏菌Rev.1,构建ΔwadC缺失株（Rev.1ΔwadC）,检测菌株Rev.1ΔwadC的遗传稳定性,比较分析亲本株Rev.1和缺失株Rev.1ΔwadC的生长特性及其在BMDC和RAW264.7细胞中的生存能力。结果显示,试验成功构建基因缺失株,连续传代30次未发现基因回复突变;在体外相同培养条件下,缺失株Rev.1ΔwadC与亲本株Rev.1生长趋势相似,均在20 h到达对数生长期,44 h进入平台期;侵染BMDC细胞48和72 h时,其胞内存活率显著低于亲本株（P<0.05）;而侵染小鼠RAW264.7巨噬细胞试验显示,亲本菌株和基因缺失株无显著性差异（P>0.05）。综上所述,本试验成功构建并获得了具有良好遗传稳定性的布鲁氏菌WadC基因缺失株,该缺失株在体外培养条件下与亲本株生长趋势相似;但该缺失株在BMDC细胞内的存活能力显著变弱,为深入研究布鲁氏菌WadC基因功能奠定基础。     

NF-κB信号通路调控布鲁氏菌胞内存活分子机制的初步研究

本试验用布鲁氏菌强、弱毒株侵染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7,旨在探讨NF-κB信号通路与布鲁氏菌强、弱毒株在胞内生存的关系。采用光滑型牛布鲁氏菌2308、粗糙型牛布鲁氏菌RB51在不同感染复数下侵染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7,侵染0、4、8、24 h后,裂解细胞收集蛋白,Western blotting检测布鲁氏菌对激活NF-κB信号通路的影响。利用不同浓度的NF-κB信号通路抑制剂处理小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7,然后用布鲁氏菌在不同感染复数下侵染小鼠巨噬细胞RAW264.7,ELISA试剂盒检测细胞因子TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6的表达量;同时对胞内菌CFU进行计数。结果显示粗糙型牛布鲁氏菌RB51可以强烈激活NF-κB信号通路,光滑型牛布鲁氏菌2308对其激活作用较弱;同时对NF-κB信号通路的激活具有浓度依赖性,在感染复数为80:1、侵染时间为8 h时光滑型牛布鲁氏菌2308和粗糙型牛布鲁氏菌RB51对NF-κB激活程度最强,且该通路参与产生TNF-α、IL-1β和IL-6;NF-κB信号通路抑制剂BAY11-7082影响布鲁氏菌在胞内的生存。因此,粗糙型牛布鲁氏菌RB51胞内存活与NF-κB信号通路密切相关,为进一步研究布鲁氏菌的胞内致病机制奠定基础,也为布鲁氏菌新型药物的研发、家畜布鲁氏菌病预防和治疗提供科学依据。     

Preliminary Study on NF-κB Signaling Pathway Regulating Brucella Intracellular Survival Molecular Mechanisms

By the infection of Brucella virulent strain and attenuated strain in mice macrophage RAW264.7,the assay was aimed to explore the relationship between NF-κB signaling pathways and Brucella virulent strain and attenuated strain in intracellular survival.Use different MOI Brucella (2308,RB51,16M and M5) to infect mice macrophage RAW264.7,after 0,4,8 and 24 h infected,cracking cell and collecting supernatant,we detected the effect of Brucella on activation of NF-κB signaling pathway by Western blotting.Different concentrations of NF-κB signaling pathway inhibitor were incubated with mice macrophage RAW264.7,with different multiplicities of infection (MOI) of Brucella infecting cells,ELISA kits to detect the expressions of TNF-α,IL-1β and IL-6 cytokine;At the same time,count the number of intracellular bacteria of CFU.The results showed that rough cattle Brucella strains RB51 could strongly activate NF-κB signaling pathway,smooth cattle Brucella strains 2308 was weak in the activation;At the same time,the activation of NF-κB signaling pathway was concentration dependent.When the MOI was 80,infection time was 8 h,NF-κB activation degrees of rough cattle Brucella strains RB51 and smooth cattle Brucella strains 2308 were the strongest,and this pathway was involved in producing TNF-α and IL-6;NF-κB signaling pathway inhibitor BAY11-7082 affected Brucella intracellular survival.So rough cattle Brucella strains RB51 intracellular survival and NF-κB signaling pathway activity were closely related.The results laid the foundation for the further study of Brucella intracellular pathogenesis,also provided scientific basis for the research of new drugs to Brucella,and prevention and treatment of brucellosis.     

miR-145a-3p通过靶向ATG14调控布鲁氏菌诱导的RAW264.7自噬

【目的】 探究miR-145a-3p对布鲁氏菌诱导的巨噬细胞（RAW264.7）自噬及其对布鲁氏菌胞内生存的影响。【方法】 首先合成自噬相关miRNA miR-145a-3p的模拟物（miR-145a-3p mimics）和抑制剂（miR-145a-3p inhibitor）及对照模拟物（NC mimics）,转染至GFP-RFP-RAW264.7细胞中,然后用布鲁氏菌侵染该细胞24 h,通过激光共聚焦显微镜观察miR-145a-3p对自噬的影响;运用TargetScan、miRBase等生物信息学软件预测miR-145a-3p的靶蛋白;通过构建PmirGLO-ATG14-3'UTR和PmirGLO-ATG14-3'UTR-mutation重组质粒,用SacⅠ和KpnⅠ进行双酶切鉴定,并利用双荧光素酶报告系统验证miR-145a-3p与自噬相关基因（autophagy-related gene 14,ATG14）的靶向关系;将RAW264.7细胞培养至60%汇合时,分别转染miR-145a-3p mimics、miR-145a-3p inhibitor和NC mimics,转染7 h后用布鲁氏菌侵染,添加PBS作为未感染对照,培养24 h收集细胞,利用实时荧光定量PCR、Western blotting检测miR-145a-3p对ATG14 mRNA和蛋白表达的调控作用;最后通过布鲁氏菌侵染已转染miR-145a-3p的巨噬细胞,进行菌落计数,验证miR-145a-3p对布鲁氏菌胞内生存的影响。【结果】 miR-145a-3p mimics促进布鲁氏菌诱导的细胞自噬,miR-145a-3p inhibitor抑制布鲁氏菌诱导的细胞自噬;软件预测结果表明,miR-145a-3p靶基因为自噬相关蛋白ATG14-3'UTR;双酶切结果显示,重组质粒PmirGLO-ATG14-3'UTR和PmirGLO-ATG14-3'UTR-mutation构建成功;双荧光素酶报告基因系统验证miR-145a-3p mimics与ATG14-3'UTR互相作用时,与NC mimics组相比,miR-145a-3p mimics组荧光值极显著降低（P<0.01）。与NC mimics组相比,未感染布鲁氏菌时,miR-145a-3p mimics组ATG14 mRNA水平极显著降低（P<0.01）、ATG14蛋白的表达水平显著降低（P<0.05）,miR-145a-3p inhibitor组ATG14 mRNA水平极显著上调（P<0.01）;布鲁氏菌感染后,miR-145a-3p mimics+Bru组ATG14 mRNA水平极显著提高（P<0.01）,且miR-145a-3p mimics+Bru组ATG14 mRNA的水平显著高于NC mimics+Bru组（P<0.05）。miR-145a-3p mimics促进ATG14蛋白的表达水平。miR-145a-3p的过表达导致布鲁氏菌的胞内生存数量显著降低（P<0.05）。【结论】 miR-145a-3p在布鲁氏菌感染细胞后高表达,miR-145a-3p通过靶向ATG14促进自噬,抑制布鲁氏菌复制。     

Construction and Identification of Brucella WadC Gene Deletion Strain

The purpose of the test was to analyze the role of the glycosyltransferase-encoding gene WadC in affecting the intracellular survival of Brucella.Using the Brucella sheep Rev.1 genome as template,the fusion fragments of the homologous arms of the upper and lower arms of WadC gene were obtained by homologous recombination,and ligated to the vector pUC19-SacB to construct the pUC19-SacB-ΔwadC recombinant vector,which was transferred to sheep species Brucella Rev.1,constructing a ΔwadC deletion strain (Rev.1ΔwadC),testing the genetic stability of the strain Rev.1ΔwadC,comparing and analyzing the growth characteristics of the parental strain Rev.1 and the deletion strain Rev.1ΔwadC and the BMDC and RAW264.7 viability of cells.The results showed that the gene-deficient strain was successfully constructed in the experiment,and no genetic back mutation was found in 30 consecutive passages.Under the same culture conditions in vitro,the growth trend of the deleted strain Rev.1ΔwadC was similar to that of the parental strain Rev.1,and both reached logarithmic growth period at 20 h and reached plateau period at 44 h.When the BMDC cells were infected at 48 and 72 h,the intracellular survival rate was significantly lower than that of the parent strain (P<0.05).The RAW264.7 macrophage test of infected mice showed that the parent strain had no significant difference with the gene deletion strain (P>0.05).To sum up,this experiment successfully constructed and obtained a strain of Brucella WadC gene with good genetic stability.The deletion strain had similar growth trend with the parent strain under in vitro culture conditions;However,the survival ability of the deletion strain in BMDC cells was significantly weakened.This study laid a foundation for further study on the function of WadC gene of Brucella.     

Effect of E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Nrdp1 and SOCS-1 on Intracellular Survival and Macrophage Apoptosis Induced by Brucella

In order to investigate the effect of E3 ubiquitin ligase Nrdp1 and SOCS-1 genes on apoptosis during Brucella infection macrophages.The cell models of interference and over expression of Nrdp1 and SOCS-1 genes (pLL3.7-N1,pLL3.7-S1 and pLEX-Nrdp1,pLEX-SOCS-1) were constructed.Normal RAW264.7 cell,pLL3.7-N1,pLEX-Nrdp1,pLL3.7-S1 and pLEX-SOCS-1 group cells were infected with Brucella melitensis 16M (referred to 16M),the expression of Bax,Bcl-2,TNF-α genes were detected by qRT-PCR and apoptosis rate was detected by flow cytometry.pLL3.7-N1,pLEX-Nrdp1,pLL3.7-S1,pLEX-SOCS-1 cell model of the works best of interference and overexpression Nrdp1,SOCS-1 were successfully constructed and screened.After 16M infecting each group cells,compared with the control group,the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax mRNA in pLL3.7-N1,pLEX-Nrdp1,pLL3.7-S1 and pLEX-SOCS-1 groups were significantly different in different time periods (P < 0.05).The expression of TNF-α mRNA in pLL3.7-S1 group was significantly lower (P < 0.05),while the pLEX-SOCS-1 group was significantly higher (P < 0.05).Apoptosis rates in pLEX-Nrdp1,pLEX-SOCS-1 groups were significantly higher (P < 0.05),while pLL3.7-S1 group was lower (P < 0.05).The results showed that the Nrdp1 and SOCS-1 genes were closely related to apoptosis with 16M induction,the research laid the foundation for the study of 16M intracellular parasitism mechanisms.