天津市居住区公共服务设施配置浅议

通过对天津市居住区公共服务设施配置现状调研,提出现存的五项问题即分布比较零散,与行政建制存在一定脱节,社区服务、医疗卫生、文化体育、社区养老四项有待完善,旧区配套面积不足、功能缺失,保障性住房的特殊性。通过分析原因,借鉴经验,提出了集中设置配套,调整下沉部分项目,旧区补建原则和调整保障性住房公共服务设施配置等建议,以完善居住区公共服务设施。     

基于P中值模型的村镇文化体育设施配置研究

村镇公共服务设施布局的均等化对我国新农村建设水平有着重要的影响。作为公共服务设施重要组成的文化体育设施的配置直接影响到我国村镇居民的生活质量。分析村镇文体设施配置研究的必要性,结合公共文体设施的特殊属性,提出了村镇配置文体设施中应遵循的原则,并采用区位配置模型中的P中值模型研究村镇文化体育设施配置中的选址问题,同时针对每一个具体的文体设施点建立了村镇文体设施配置矩阵,为村镇在实际配置文体设施时提供参考,以实现资源的最大化利用。     

保障房社区公共服务满意度及影响因素研究--以南京市岱山保障房社区为例

从保障房社区居住主体的角度出发,综合考虑居民个体特征与主体认知变量,构建教育、医疗、交通、安全、环卫、社会保障、商业、文体、行政管理9类公共服务满意度的影响因素研究模型。采用有序Logistic回归方法探究各类公共服务满意度与自变量之间的关系,研究发现公共服务满意度受到性别、年龄、学历、职业、住户期望与软硬件质量感知水平的影响,居民的公共服务需求具有层次化、多样性的特点,反映了保障房社区公共服务存在供需错配的现实问题。最后,从急需改进类、次要改进类和竞争优势类3个方面,提出实现保障房社区各类公共服务供需均衡,进而提升保障房社区公共服务居民满意度的对策建议。     

保障性住区的公共服务设施供给——以广州市为例

以广州市为例,从城市和居住区两个空间层面,实证性地解析了保障性住区公共服务设施的供给特征:城市层面,市级社会性公共设施之于保障性住区空间不可达;居住区层面,公共设施在配建和移交、供应环节均存在显著的供应易质、供应时滞、供应不足的问题。建议城市政府在保障性住区建设中要特别关注公共服务设施的配置,应该以降低中低收入群体的生活成本为原则,体现公益性。     

Sport And Downtown Development Strategy If You Build It,Will Jobs Come?

ABSTRACT: Many policy analysts have cautioned against public spending for professional and amateur sports. Within the last year, numerous cities have received demands from major and minor league teams for investments. These investments by the public sector can involve hundreds of millions of dollars and are usually defended by the economic impact of the facilities or teams and the economic development and revitalization which will follow. Indianapolis formulated an economic development strategy which relied substantially on sports. In addition, its development policies did not involve one team or facility, but a series of investments. As a result, the policies followed in Indianapolis afford an opportunity to measure the ability of sport facilities to encourage other investments and enhance economic development. The results reported here indicate that a sports strategy, even one as pronounced and as articulated as that of Indianapolis, is likely to have an inconsequential impact on development and economic growth.     

城市社区公共服务设施规划标准与实施单元研究--以武汉市为例

城市社区公共服务设施的设置规划及实施是城市建设和社区发展的重要组成部分.在梳理了各种社区发展规划理念和居住政策导向后,从基础数据葺的实证调查和统计分析入手,重点考察了武汉市城市社区公共服务设施的配置现状和居民对其的需求现状,参照建设部、北京和上海等地的城市居住区公共服务设施的设计规范,着重研究了武汉市城市社区公共服务设施的规划项目、标准和实施单元,提出了具有一般意义的城市社区公共服务设施规划标准和实施单元建议.     

我国集中连片特困地区基本教育设施建设途径优化研究 ——以万源市小学教育设施为例

对于我国集中连片特困地区而言, 公共服务设施的配置无疑是新阶段的重 点,其中教育设施的均等化更是该区域公平 和发展的重要保障。为了完善该区域公共 服务设施的布局,促使其实现均等化,研究 以万源市教育设施的建设途径为核心,对万 源市教育设施现状进行了调研,总结了目前 该区域教育设施的建设困境,最终从空间布 局、政策保障和教育结构优化3个主要方面 提出万源市教育设施的建设优化途径,以期 为该区域公共服务设施的均等化提供启发 和借鉴。     

香港公屋规划设计的分析与启发

香港公屋具有因地制宜的布局,高层高密度的住宅,以公共交通为主导,注重步行环境的舒适性,设置特有的停车配置方式,公共设施配置齐全,景观活动空间设计强调功能性、立体化,重视维护管理与质量.     

人群活动导向的老城区公服设施供给模式研究

在我国城镇化转向注重质量发展背景下,传统公服设施配置思路已难以适应居民多元化需求,尤其在用地紧张的老城区,公服设施需求与供给的矛盾十分突出。以广州越秀老城区为例,基于公服设施POI数据和步行轨迹大数据解析老城区现有公服设施存在问题,同时结合对越秀区梅花街道86位居民的访谈调研,以不同人群活动特征为出发点,通过测度设施布局与人群活动轨迹特征,提出有别于新区的老城公服设施优化策略。研究表明：现有相关设施配置标准更多是解决“有”与“无”的问题,而忽视设施实际设施使用效果;老城区设施规划应区别新区集中式设施服务中心,结合不同人群生活需求和出行特征,以点状分散、路径串联的模式优化设施布局,可以一定程度上改变老城区发展困境。     

Accessibility of Services and Facilities for Residents in Public Housing in Urban Areas of Ogun State, Nigeria

Against the backdrop of the need to improve accessibility of services and infrastructural facilities for urban residents in Nigeria, this study examined the accessibility of services and facilities for urban residents in newly constructed public housing in Ogun State, Southwest Nigeria. The study was based on household surveys and data were collected from 452 respondents in nine public housing estates constructed between 2003 and 2010 in urban centers in the study area using structured questionnaire and observation schedule. It was observed that although the majority of households in the housing estates have good access to human waste disposal system, accessibility to refuse bins, treated water, electricity, and public transport services as well as educational, shopping, recreational, healthcare, drainage, and other vital facilities is poor. One instructive finding of this study is that more emphasis is given to the production of dwelling units than accessibility to basic services and facilities for residents in public housing schemes in the study area. The paper suggests that to improve the quality of public housing and living standard of residents, policy action is required to compel public housing developers to provide basic services and facilities in housing schemes in Nigerian cities.