共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 531 毫秒
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利用高通量工程试验堆HFETR开展了CLAM钢430℃下2.98dpa的中子辐照实验,通过辐照前后拉伸和冲击性能测试与对比分析,研究了CLAM钢的中子辐照硬化和脆化效应。结果显示,CLAM钢辐照后室温测试的抗拉强度和屈服强度分别为710 MPa和615 MPa,较辐照前分别下降16 MPa和-0.5MPa,总延伸率减小1%,断面收缩率下降4%,保持良好的强度、塑性和韧性。冲击测试表明,CLAM钢辐照前后韧脆转变温度基本相同,上平台能量无明显变化,约为217J,未出现明显辐照脆化。CLAM钢的抗辐照性能略优于其他低活化铁素体/马氏体RAFM钢在类似辐照条件下的性能。 相似文献
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硅对9Cr-1.5WVTa低活化马氏体钢力学性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
基于中国正在研究的聚变堆用9Cr-1.5WVTa低活化马氏体钢(CLAM钢),研究了添加合金元素硅对CLAM钢力学性能的影响。结果表明,添加0.2%Si使得CLAM钢的抗拉强度和屈服强度明显提高,钢的塑性和冲击韧性同时也得到一定提高,其中,韧脆转变温度(DBTT)由-13℃降至-30℃。未添加和添加0.29%Si的CLAM钢均为全马氏体组织,无δ铁素体存在。硅的添加使得9Cr-1.5WVTaSi钢的晶粒细化,从而提高了钢的拉伸和冲击性能。 相似文献
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较低温度(350℃)下,反应堆结构材料的中子辐照硬化与脆化行为一直是其核工程应用中关注的热点问题之一。低活化铁素体/马氏体钢(RAFM)是国际热核聚变堆实验包层模块(ITER-TBM)首选结构材料,其在寿期内受到的中子辐照累积剂量不超过3 dpa,服役温度300~500℃。为推进具有我国自主知识产权的中国低活化钢-CLAM钢在ITER中国实验包层模块(ITER-CN-TBM)中的应用,本文通过开展1.61 dpa/300℃中子辐照前后CLAM钢拉伸性能和冲击性能测试以及与国际同类低活化钢相近辐照条件下的性能数据进行对比分析,研究了中子辐照后CLAM钢的硬化和脆化行为。结果表明,CLAM钢辐照后在室温测试时的抗拉强度和屈服强度分别为692 MPa和596 MPa,相比辐照前分别增加了29 MPa和56 MPa,表现出一定程度的辐照硬化。辐照后的韧脆转变温度DBTT相比辐照前增加了56℃,出现辐照脆化现象。与国际同类低活化钢在相近辐照条件下的测试结果对比分析,表明CLAM钢具有相对优异的抗中子辐照能力。 相似文献
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用HVEM在1MeV和550℃下原位研究了Si和Ti对316不锈钢照肿胀的影响。含1%Si的316钢在辐照剂量≤11dpa时作含0.1%Ti的一样,能强烈抑制辐照肿胀。但在〉11dpa后,含1%Si的316钢肿胀率远大于未含添加剂的对比钢样吕,含0.5%Ti能完全抑制辐照空洞产生,但诱导了Ti析出物,1%Si的316钢肿胀率远大于未含添加剂的对比钢样品,含0.5%Ti能完全抑制辐照空洞产生,但诱导 相似文献
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硅对CLAM钢微观结构和力学性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
文章研究了合金元素硅对CLAM钢的力学性能和微观结构的影响。实验表明,在CLAM钢中添加0.2%的Si会使其屈服强度和抗拉强度明显提高,同时使CLAM钢的韧脆转变温度升高,韧性降低。在光学显微镜下观察,CLAM钢呈现回火马氏体组织,Si的添加使奥氏体晶粒细化,致使CLAM钢的强度升高、韧性降低。在透射电子显微镜下观察,回火板条马氏体是其主要结构,存在针状和颗粒状两种形态的碳化物;利用透射电子显微镜选区衍射方法可知,呈颗粒状的碳化物是M23C6型碳化物。Si的添加使马氏体板条的宽度变小。 相似文献
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In this work the void swelling behavior of a 9Cr ferritic/martensitic steel irradiated with energetic Ne-ions is studied. Specimens of Grade 92 steel (a 9%Cr ferritic/martensitic steel) were subjected to an irradiation of 20Ne-ions (with 122 MeV) to successively increasing damage levels of 1, 5 and 10 dpa at a damage peak at 440 and 570 °C, respectively. And another specimen was irradiated at a temperature ramp condition (high flux condition) with the temperature increasing from 440 up to 630 °C during the irradiation. Cross-sectional microstructures were investigated with a transmission electron microscopy (TEM). A high concentration of cavities was observed in the peak damage region in the Grade 92 steel irradiated to 5 dpa, and higher doses. The concentration and mean size of the cavities showed a strong dependence on the dose and irradiation temperature. Enhanced growth of the cavities at the grain boundaries, especially at the grain boundary junctions, was observed. The void swelling behavior in similar 9Cr steels irradiated at different conditions are discussed by using a classic void formation theory. 相似文献
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对国产T91及316Ti钢进行室温下200keV的Xe~+离子辐照,使用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电镜(TEM)等检测方法研究不同损伤剂量下辐照对材料相的稳定性和微观结构变化的影响。研究结果表明:T91钢辐照后未发生明显相变,而316Ti发生了γ(FCC)→α(BCC)的马氏体相变,且随辐照损伤剂量的增加,α相含量增加,相变的主要驱动力为辐照离子在辐照层的聚集从而产生的剪切应力;T91钢中的M_(23)C_6颗粒随辐照损伤剂量的增加,非晶化越来越明显,主要是由于辐照粒子的轰击削弱了M_(23)C_6颗粒晶格的稳定性,晶格塌陷成为非晶状态;316Ti钢在较低辐照损伤剂量(4.6dpa)下出现黑斑结构,而在高辐照损伤剂量(37.1dpa)下黑斑结构进一步聚集形成位错环。 相似文献
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Void formation in solution-treated aisi 316 and 321 stainless steels under 46.5 mev ni6+ irradiation
J.A. Hudson 《Journal of Nuclear Materials》1976,60(1):89-106
The swelling and radiation damage structure developed in solution-treated 316 and 321 stainless steels bombarded by 46.5 MeV Ni6+ ions in the Variable Energy Cyclotron (VEC) have been determined. Foils were pre-injected with 10?5 a/a He at room temperature and subsequently bombarded by Ni6+ ions in the temperature range 450–750°C at a damage rate of 1–3 × 10?3 dpa per second to doses up to 300 dpa and specimens from the foils were examined by transmission electron microscopy. The data obtained were compared with data from other experiments aimed at simulating the fast-neutron irradiation of 316 and 321 steels, in particular previous work with 20 MeV C2+ ions and with data on fast-reactor bombarded material. The swelling rates in Ni-ion bombarded specimens were about a factor two less than those in C-ion bombarded specimens and in good agreement with swelling rates in 5 MeV Ni+- and neutron-bombarded material. The peak swelling temperature after a dose of 40 dpa was 650°C in 316 steel and 625°C in 321 steel where the swelling was about 5.8% and 4.6% respectively. 相似文献
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注氘低活化马氏体钢在电子辐照下的缺陷行为 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
低活化铁素体/马氏体(RAFM)钢被视为国际热核聚变反应堆以及聚变反应堆的第1壁候选结构材料之一,很多国家均在研究不同的RAFM钢,中国低活化马氏体(CLAM)钢的研究亦正在进行。核聚变会产生氢、氦、氘及氚,这些气体元素与辐照缺陷结合在一起,对材料的辐照性能会产生较大影响。本文对注氘后不同温度下的辐照后微观结构进行研究。试验利用日本北海道大学的JEOL-1300高压电子显微镜研究注氘CLAM钢从室温到873K在1250keV电子辐照下的微观结构变化。研究结果表明,在电子辐照下,注氘产生的缺陷团会出现消失和长大两种现象,意味着间隙型与空位型位错环在注氘过程中同时产生。并研究了注氘产生的空洞。 相似文献
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A comparative TEM study has been made of ion irradiation damage structure in pure aluminium, commercial aluminium (grade 1100) and in a modified N4 (Al/2.95% Mg) alloy of the type used in the construction of the calandria of the Winfrith prototype SGHW Reactor. Atom displacements equivalent to many years neutron irradiation were simulated by bombardment with 100 and 400 keV Al+ ions to doses of up to 200 dpa at temperatures between 30 and 250°C. Dynamic observations of damage formation were made during irradiation with 100 keV ions in a linked heavy-ion accelerator/200 keV electron microscope, and further results were obtained by 400 keV Al+ ion bombardment in a Cockcroft-Walton accelerator. Dislocation structure and voids were seen in aluminium irradiated with 100 and 400 keV A1+ at temperatures between 30 and 250°C. Void swelling of 8.7% at 104 dpa was a maximum at 1̃50°C in type 1100 aluminium. No voids were found at temperatures μ 250°C. No voids were seen in the Al/Mg N4 alloy after bombardments up to 200 dpa with 100 keV A1+, and 150 dpa with 400 keV Al+ at temperatures between 50 and 170°C. The void-resistant property is consistent with observations in the USA of neutron-irradiated 5052 Al alloy which has a similar magnesium content to the modified N4 alloy. The 1100 alloy and N4 results have been analysed using the rate theory of swelling. The absence of voids in the N4 alloy indicates an effective vacancy annihilation mechanism, which possibly occurs at small precipitates formed during irradiation. 相似文献
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Bulent H. Sencer Gary S. Was Mitsuyuki Sagisaka Yoshihiro Isobe Gillian M. Bond Frank A. Garner 《Journal of Nuclear Materials》2003,323(1):18-28
Solution annealed (SA) 304 and cold-worked (CW) 316 austenitic stainless steels were pre-implanted with helium and were irradiated with protons in order to study the potential effects of helium, irradiation dose, and irradiation temperature on microstructural evolution, especially void swelling, with relevance to the behavior of austenitic core internals in pressurized water reactors (PWRs). These steels were irradiated with 1 MeV protons to doses between 1 and 10 dpa at 300 °C both with or without 15 appm helium pre-implanted at ∼100 °C. They were also irradiated at 340 °C, but only after 15 appm helium pre-implantation. Small heterogeneously distributed voids were observed in both alloys irradiated at 300 °C, but only after helium pre-implantation. The pre-implanted steels irradiated at 340 °C exhibited homogenous void formation, suggesting effects of both helium and irradiation temperature on void nucleation. Voids developed sooner in the SA304 alloy than CW316 alloy at 300 and 340 °C, consistent with the behavior observed at higher temperatures (>370 °C) for similar steels irradiated in the EBR-II fast reactor. The development of the Frank loop microstructure was similar in both alloys, and was only marginally affected by pre-implanted helium. Loop densities were insensitive to dose and irradiation temperature, and were decreased by helium; loop sizes increased with dose up to about 5.5 dpa and were not affected by the pre-implanted helium. Comparison with microstructures produced by neutron irradiation suggests that this method of helium pre-implantation and proton irradiation emulates neutron irradiation under PWR conditions. 相似文献