用磷灰石裂变径迹研究西湖凹陷的古地温

对西湖凹陷HY1411井的岩心和岩屑样品中的磷灰石进行了系统的裂变径迹测定 ,并对该井所代表的西湖凹陷地热史进行了分析和模拟。研究结果表明 ,西湖凹陷磷灰石裂变径迹退火带深度为 2 0 0 0～ 390 0m ,相应的古地温为 70～ 12 5℃ ,古地温梯度为 2 .8℃ / (10 0m)。西湖凹陷主要生油岩是下第三系暗色泥页岩 ,其大量生成油气的温度约为 90℃ ,生油门限是 2 80 0m左右。西湖凹陷的磷灰石裂变径迹长度为单峰分布 ,说明此地区自第三纪以来仅经历了一次热事件作用 ,且与该地区大地构造活动一致。这说明此方法是可信的 ,值得进一步推广。     

吐哈盆地哈密坳陷逆断层活动性及演化

在构造解释及断层受力机制分析的基础上,根据逆断层两盘剥蚀与沉积的关系,将哈密坳陷逆断层活动的地质模型归纳为单向逆冲型、逆冲生长型和基底抬升型,并提出针对这3种类型逆断层活动量的计算方法,对主要断层在印支期、燕山期和喜山期的活动强度进行研究。结果表明:火石镇凹陷内的断层在印支期活动最为强烈,燕山期断层活动变弱,喜山期只有南部边界断层活动增强;三堡凹陷内的断层在印支期开始活动,燕山期断层活动最为强烈,喜山期断层基本停止活动;断层活动的差异性直接影响着各凹陷构造格局的形成与演化,火石镇凹陷构造格局早在印支运动就基本定型,而三堡凹陷的构造格局在晚燕山运动后才最终定型。     

塔里木盆地中央高磁异常带成因: 来自地震反射剖面的新证据

根据钻井资料及构造分析, 对塔东地区二维地震资料和塔中地区三维地震资料进行系统解释, 在该地区震旦系之下识别出断坳二元结构的陆内裂谷, 该裂谷由4个断陷沿纬向形成一个裂谷带, 其平面分布形态与高磁异常范围极为吻合。结合构造与地层发育特征认为: 裂谷期断陷中发育典型陆内双峰式火山岩, 是航磁异常带上磁力高的直接表现; 高磁异常带轴线与断陷的边界断层位置吻合, 异常源具有垂直向下的通道, 与基底断裂及深部岩浆上涌有关。正演计算验证了南华纪裂谷带模型的磁异常结果。高磁异常带东段为裂谷成因, 向中部、西部裂谷作用逐渐减弱直至消失, 至巴楚段高磁异常主要由二叠纪玄武岩造成, 异常带西段则属于塔南古陆块。     

珠江口盆地B凹陷断层类型及分布特征

珠江口盆地B凹陷的形成演化受神狐、珠琼、南海等多次构造运动控制.其基岩地层受太平洋和亚洲板块碰撞作用形成北东向浅层断褶构造带.该断褶构造带原始构造形态比较简单,但受后期多次拉张构造活动的改造,使得现今产出的裂陷构造内幕非常复杂.本文根据地震资料解释、钻井资料分析和油气勘探开发成果,详细阐述了B凹陷断层的类型、组合型式及断裂系统分布特征,包括:(1)断层主要有正、逆断层和走滑断层等类型;(2)断裂主要有羽状构造、花状构造、帚状构造和滑脱构造等组合型式;(3)根据断裂带走向,发育有8组不同走向的断裂带:北西西向、近东西向、北东东向、北西向、北东向、北北东向、北北西向、近南北向.     

中国海洋蓝藻门新分类系统

结合文献资料,建立我国海洋蓝藻门新的分类系统,并分析各物种分布特征。我国海洋蓝藻门有5目20科56属161种及其变种,在我国海藻三区的区系分布为黄渤海29种、东中国海18种、南中国海148种,四小区的区系分布为黄海西区29种、东海西区18种、南海北区77种和南海南区96种。     

基于地震波形分类的三角洲储层刻画与应用——以西湖凹陷J气田为例

西湖凹陷J气田是东海主要产量贡献的油气田之一,随着开发生产的深入,主力气井E开始见水,逐渐停产,对气田油气产量带来了较大影响,急需对储层展布范围及水体能量大小进行分析。以精细岩心观察描述为基础,根据岩石类型、沉积构造、沉积旋回及测录井资料,对研究区内平湖组沉积环境及相类型进行了分析,在此基础上对研究区主力层P7开展了基于地震波形分类的精细地震解释,识别并统计了3类地震波形分类标志,通过地震正演技术,初步验证了解释成果的可靠性;结合现代沉积模式,对P7层储层平面展布进行了刻画,认为研究区主要发育3个三角洲朵叶体,据此计算P7气藏的水体倍数约20倍,主要来水方向为北偏东方向,更新后的油藏数值拟合效果较好,对研究区出水井治理及下步挖潜具有重要指导意义。     

Magnetic recording of the Cenozoic oceanic crustal accretion and evolution of the South China Sea basin

We review and discuss some of the recent scientific findings made on magnetic data in the South China Sea (SCS). Magnetic anomalies bear extremely rich information on Mesozoic and Cenozoic tectonic evolution. 3D analytical signal amplitudes computed from magnetic anomalies reveal very precisely relict distributions of Mesozoic sedimentary sequences on the two conjugate continental margins, and they are also found very effective in depicting later-stage magmatism and tectonic transitions and zonation within the SCS oceanic crust. Through integrated analyses of magnetic, gravity and reflection seismic data, we define the continent-ocean boundary (COB) around the South China Sea continental margin, and find that the COB coincides very well with a transition zone from mostly positive to negative free-air gravity anomalies. This accurate outlining of the COB is critical for better tracing magnetic anomalies induced by the oceanic crust. The geometrically complex COB and inner magnetic zonation require the introduction of an episodic opening model, as well as a transform fault (here coined as Zhongnan Fault) between the East and Southwest Sub-basins, while within the East and Southwest Sub-basins, magnetic anomalies are rather continuous later-ally, indicating nonexistence of large transform faults within these sub-basins. We enhance magnetic anomalies caused by the shallow basaltic layer via a band-pass filter, and recognize that the likely oldest magnetic anomaly near the northern continental margin is C12 according to the magnetic time scale CK95. Near the southern continental margin, magnetic anomalies are less recognizable and the anomaly C12 appears to be missing. These differences show an asymmetrical opening style with respect to the relict spreading center, and the northern part appears to have slightly faster spreading rates than to the south. The magnetic anomalies C8 (M1 and M2, ~26 Ma) represent important magnetic boundaries within the oceanic basin, and are possibly related to changes in spreading rates and magmatic intensities. The magnetic evidence for a previously proposed ridge jump after the anomaly C7 is not clear. The age of the Southwest Sub-basin has yet to be further examined, most favorably with deep-tow magnetic surveys and ocean drilling. Our magnetic spectral study shows that the shallowest Curie points are located around the eastern part of the Southwestern Sub-basin, whereas within the East Sub-basin Curie depths are smaller to the north of the relict spreading center than to the south. This pattern of Curie depths is consistent to regional heat flow measurements and later-stage volcanic seamount distributions, and we therefore reason that Curie-depth variations are closely associated with later-stage magmatism, rather than with crustal ages. Although magnetic anomalies located around the northern continent-ocean transition zone (COT) are relatively quiet, this area is not a typical magnetic quiet zone since conceptually it differs markedly from an oceanic magnetic quiet zone. The relatively quiet magnetic anomalies are seemingly associated with a shallowing in Curie isotherm and thinning in magnetic layer, but our comprehensive observations suggest that the well-preserved thick Mesozoic sedimentary rocks are major causes for the magnetically quiet zone. The high similarities between various low-pass filtered marine and air-borne magnetic anomalies and satellite magnetic anomalies clearly confirm that deeper magnetic sources (in the lower crust and the uppermost mantle) have contributions to long-wavelength surface magnetic anomalies in the area, as already inferred from magnetically inversed Curie depths. The offshore south China magnetic anomaly (SCMA) becomes more prominent on low-pass filtered marine and air-borne magnetic anomalies and satellite magnetic anomalies, indicating very deeply-buried magnetic sources beneath it.     

Quantum size effect of the magnetism of an electron in a metal layer of the layered compounds M/I/M/I…

The energies and the magnetization of an electron in a piece of metal in the structure of Metal/Insulator/Metal/Insulator… (M/I/M/I…), in a magnetic field, at high temperature, and in range of quantum size thickness of the piece of metal layer have been obtained. The results show that when the thickness of the metal layer becomes smaller, the orbital magnetism of the charged particles which collide with the wall of the metal layer is to vary from diamagnetism to paramagnetism. The smaller the thickness of the metal layer becomes, the more particles will collide with the boundary of the metal layer, and then the paramagnetism becomes stronger. Finally, when the thickness of the metal layer becomes very small (<100 nm), all of the orbital diamagnetism will reverse to paramagnetism, and then the paramagnetization will be almost a maximum constant. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (59602004) Biography: Shen Gou-jin (1959-), male, Associate professor, research direction: theoretical physics.     

磁性纤维性能的分析

研究了不同条件下磁性纤维的力学、热性能及其磁化强度等，结果发现：随着磁粉含量分数的升高，纤维的力学性能、结晶度、熔融温度降低，磁化强度增加。随着样品厚度的增加纤维的磁感应强度明显加大。经过水洗后纤维的磁性强度略有下降。     

中国东海北北东向和北西向断裂带研究的新认识

对东海重、磁资料进行了各种转换处理,结合地震、地质资料,综合定性和定量解释的成果,对中国东海北北东向陆架西缘断裂带、陆架东缘断裂带和北西向桃花-粟国断裂带、渔山-久米断裂带进行了研究。指出中国东海北北东向和北西向断裂带中生代以来的活动经历了三个阶段,即印支-早燕山阶段的北北东向断裂带左旋平移、北西向断裂带碰撞、挤压,晚燕山-早喜山阶段北北东向断裂以“犁式正断层”方式活动,北西向断裂带左旋平移活动和晚喜山阶段北西向断裂的左旋平移活动。断裂活动表现出自西北向东南逐渐变新的特点。由于两组断裂带的活动。造成了东海盆地“东西分带”、“南北分块”的基本构造格局。三个阶段的活动方式分别与特提斯洋的俯冲、太平洋-库拉板块的北移,特提斯洋的封闭、印度板块的向北移动及太平洋板块运动方向的转变有关。