含钒SBA-15介孔分子筛的制备及丙烷选择氧化反应

采用“pH-调节法”共合成得到不同钒含量的V-SBA-15催化剂,通过X射线粉末衍射、N2吸附、透射电镜、拉曼光谱、51V魔角旋转核磁共振谱、NHs-程序升温脱附、Hz-程序升温还原等手段对催化剂进行表征,并研究了其丙烷选择氧化反应的催化活性．结果表明,V-SBA-15催化剂保持SBA-15介孔分子筛的两维六方孔道结构,低含量时钒以高分散的孤立态四面体形式存在于分子筛的骨架中,高含量时出现聚集态的氧钒八面体物种．低钒含量的催化剂具有低酸量的弱酸性位和较低温度下的还原性,在丙烷选择氧化脱氢反应中表现出较高的催化活性．     

载体SiO_2表面修饰对钒基催化剂丙烷氧化脱氢催化性能的影响

用ＸＲＤ、Ｒａｍａｎ、ＦＴ－ＩＲ、５１Ｖ－ＮＭＲ、Ｐｙ－ＩＲ和ＴＰＲ－ＴＰＯ表征ＳｉＯ２或ＳｉＯ２上预负载ＭｇＯ后负载的钒氧化物催化剂体系．ＳｉＯ２上直接负载钒氧化物,在钒负载量约为５ｗｔ％Ｖ２Ｏ５时出现Ｖ２Ｏ５晶相,而预负载ＭｇＯ的在相同钒含量时则没有出现Ｖ２Ｏ５晶相,表明预负载ＭｇＯ促进了钒氧化物在载体表面的分散．预负载ＭｇＯ的催化剂的可还原性和其还原态活化气相氧的活性较低,有较好的丙烷氧化脱氢的丙烯选择性,同时又因有较强的表面酸性位,有利于对丙烷仲碳Ｃ－Ｈ键的活化,而能保持其较高的丙烷氧化脱氢活性．钒氧物种与载体形成Ｖ－Ｏ－Ｍｇ（Ｓｉ）桥键,该桥键氧可能是丙烷氧化脱氢的活性氧物种     

溶胶-凝胶法制备钒掺杂中孔氧化硅及丙烷氧化脱氢的研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了钒掺杂中孔氧化硅（V-meso-SiO₂）,用N₂ 物理吸附、X射线衍射、透射电镜、拉曼光谱、紫外可见漫反射、红外光谱、程序升温脱附、程序升温还原系统研究了催化剂的物化性质并测试了其在丙烷氧化脱氢反应中的催化性能。结果表明： V-meso-SiO₂催化剂具有约600m²/g的比表面、5.0nm左右的平均孔径、类似蠕虫状的介孔孔道结构;氧化钒在材料的骨架内主要是以高度分散的孤立态的四面体钒存在,是丙烷氧化脱氢反应的活性中心位;通过优化反应温度、原料气体流速等条件,V-meso-SiO₂催化剂对于丙烷氧化脱氢反应具有较好的催化活性。     

硫酸化的SBA-15负载Cr2O3催化剂上丙烷CO2氧化脱氢

合成了一系列表面经硫酸铵处理的SBA-15负载Cr2O3催化剂,研究了这些催化剂对于丙烷CO2氧化脱氢反应的活性．结果发现,载体表面硫酸化后催化剂的活性大大增加．表征结果表明催化剂活性的提高与硫酸化后催化剂表面含有较多量的Cr^6 有关,而与表面酸性的增强无关．但载体表面硫酸化后由于积碳严重,催化剂的失活也随之加快．     

铜锰基SBA-15催化剂的制备及其甲苯燃烧消除的催化性能

以介孔分子筛SBA-15为载体,采用浸渍法分别制备了Cu、Mn和CuMn（物质的量比为1∶1）的质量分数为5%～17%的Cu/SBA-15、Mn/SBA-15和CuMn/SBA-15催化剂,以及Ce质量分数为2.5%～7%、CuMn（物质的量比为1∶1）质量分数为12%的Ce/CuMn/SBA-15催化剂,在常压固定床反应器上评价了这些催化剂对甲苯催化燃烧的反应性能,用X-射线衍射、透射电镜、程度升温还原等分析手段对催化剂的结构进行了研究。活性评价结果表明,Cu质量分数大于12%时,Cu/SBA-15催化剂具有好的活性;Mn质量分数大于8%时,Mn/SBA-15催化剂具有好的活性;CuMn质量分数大于8%时,CuMn/SBA-15催化剂具有好的活性。并且相同Cu、Mn质量分数的双组分催化剂比单组分催化剂的活性要好,在Ce/CuMn/SBA-15催化剂中,Ce质量分数为2.5%～3.5%时,能提高催化剂的活性。结构研究表明,所有催化剂的SBA-15介孔结构仍然保持,并且Cu、Mn等活性组分都已分散在SBA-15分子筛的孔道中。在Ce/CuMn/SBA-15催化剂中,Ce质量分数小于5%时能促进CuMn的分散,并且提高了催化剂的氧化还原能力。     

SBA-15负载二氯二茂锆催化剂的制备及催化乙烯聚合反应

以介孔分子筛SBA-15为载体负载二氯二茂锆配合物制备了SBA-15负载二氯二茂锆催化剂,在助催化剂MMAO作用下,该负载催化剂常压下可高活性催化乙烯聚合,通过XRD、TEM、DSC表征了SBA-15负载催化剂和所得聚乙烯,结果发现:因载体的孔道效应而生成了纤维状聚乙烯.考察了反应温度、Al/Zr摩尔比对乙烯聚合活性的影响.     

丙烷在V/MgO氧化物上氧化脱氢及氧分压对乙烯生成量的调变作用

本文研究了丙烷在钒镁复合氧化物上的氧化脱氢反应，探讨了不同V2O5／MgO比、不同温度、以及K、Ca阳离子改性对丙烷转化率和选择性的影响，并对氧分压对乙烯生成量的调变作用进行了讨论．     

有序介孔分子筛的生物大分子固定化研究

利用介孔材料孔径和生物大分子的尺寸相当的特点,采用有序介孔分子筛SBA-15为载体实现对血红蛋白（Hb）和葡萄糖氧化酶（GOx）的固载,并考察其生物活性．紫外可见光谱和红外吸收光谱表明：以介孔分子筛SBA-15作为固定载体可以有效地吸附血红蛋白和葡萄糖氧化酶,且在吸附过程中很好的保持了蛋白质的天然二级结构．     

原位水热法合成介孔LaCoO_3/MCF催化剂用于CO氧化反应

采用原位水热法制备了LaCoO_3/MCF、LaCoO_3/SBA-15催化剂,分别采用XRD、氮气物理吸附-脱附、TEM对催化剂进行了表征,并在固定床反应器中对催化剂的CO氧化反应活性进行了测试,考察了不同LaCoO_3负载量和不同载体负载的催化剂的CO氧化性能.结果表明:原位水热合成法制备的LaCoO_3/MCF催化剂具有较高的比表面积(281.1~427.6 m2·g-1)和三维介孔泡沫状孔道结构,LaCoO_3纳米颗粒均匀地分散在催化剂中.LaCoO_3的含量显著影响催化剂的CO氧化反应活性,负载量为30%的催化剂(30LaCoO_3/MCF)的反应活性最高,CO在387℃氧化完全.与SBA-15负载的催化剂相比,由于MCF的三维互通结构,催化剂30LaCoO_3/MCF的催化性能明显提高.     

基于微波法快速合成短棒状SBA-15的探析

以非离子表面活性剂P123作为模板,正硅酸乙酯作为硅源,运用微波法快速合成短棒状介孔分子筛材料SBA-15。合成的短棒状SBA-15具有分散性好,孔径高度有序及长径比小的特点,能够更有效地应用于吸附分离、电化学传感器、催化剂载体和能量储存等方面。     

Fabrication of copper nanorods by low-temperature metal organic chemical vapor deposition

Copper nanorods have been synthe-sized in mesoporous SBA-15 by a low-temperature metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) employing copper (II) acetylacetonate, Cu(acac)2, and hydrogen as a precursor and reactant gas, re- spectively. The hydrogen plays an important role in chemical reduction of oganometallic precursor which enhances mass transfer in the interior of the SBA-15 porous substrate. Such copper nanostructures are of great potentials in the semiconductor due to their unusual optical, magnetic and electronic properties. In addition, it has been found that chemically modi- fying the substrate surface by carbon deposition is crucial to such synthesis of copper nanostructures in the interior of the SBA-15, which is able to change the surface properties of SBA-15 from hydrophilic to hydrophobic to promote the adsorption of organic cupric precursor. It has also been found that the copper nanoparticles deposited on the external sur- face are almost eliminated and the copper nanorods are more distinct while the product was treated with ammonia. This approach could be achieved under a mild condition: a low temperature (400℃) and vac-uum (2 kPa) which is extremely milder than the con- ventional method. It actually sounds as a foundation which is the first time to synthesize a copper nanorod at a mild condition of a low reaction temperature and pressure.     

SnO_2-SBA-15介孔分子筛的制备与表征

首先以P123、正硅酸乙酯为原料合成了SBA-15介孔分子筛,然后利用氯化亚锡的水解反应在SBA-15介孔分子筛表面及孔道内部沉积纳米SnO_2,对其进一步功能化,成功制备出了SnO_2-SBA-15介孔分子筛.采用多晶X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱分析、同步热分析、氮气吸脱附等技术手段对材料的结构组成进行了表征,结果表明纳米二氧化锡成功负载到了SBA-15介孔分子筛表面和孔道内部.     

Preparation and catalytic performance of Fe-SBA-15 and FeO x /SBA-15 for toluene combustion

High-surface-area and well-ordered mesopor- ous Fe-incorporated SBA-15 （xFe-SBA-15） and SBA-15- supported FeOx （yFeOx/SBA-15） with the Fe surface den- sity between 0.09 to 1.11 Fe-atom/nm2 have been prepared using the one-step synthesis and incipient wetness impregnation methods, respectively. Physicochemical properties of these materials were characterized by means of numerous techniques, and their catalytic activities for the combustion of toluene were evaluated. It is found that the xFe-SBA-15 and yFeOx/SBA-15 samples possessed rod- or chain-like morphologies. The Fe species were of high dispersion when the Fe surface density was lower than 0.76 Fe-atom/nm2 in xFe-SBA-15 and 0.64 Fe-atom/nm2 in yFeOx/SBA-15. At a similar Fe surface density and space velocity, the xFe-SBA-15 catalysts showed better activity than the yFeOJSBA-15 catalysts, in which the xFe-SBA- 15 catalyst with Fe surface density 0.59 Fe-atom/nm2 performed the best. It is concluded that the good perfor- mance of the xFe-SBA-15 sample with Fe surface density 0.59 Fe-atom/nm2 was associated with its large surface area, high Fe species dispersion, and good low-temperature reducibility.     

铁掺杂TiO_2-SBA-15催化剂制备及光催化降解甲基橙研究

采用溶胶-凝胶法,将TiO_2负载到介孔分子筛SBA-15上,再通过FeCl3浸渍的方法,将不同量的铁掺杂到TiO_2-SBA-15上.通过FT-IR、XRD、N2吸附-脱附和TEM等手段对铁掺杂TiO_2-SBA-15催化剂进行表征.结果表明:负载TiO_2后的SBA-15依然为高度有序的二维六方结构,比表面积略有减小,说明SBA-15的孔道结构有利于TiO_2的分散.掺铁后的TiO_2-SBA-15的结构改变不大,且TiO_2晶形仍为锐钛矿型.最后以光催化降解甲基橙探究不同铁掺杂量的TiO_2-SBA-15催化活性.结果表明:铁离子掺杂量为0.035%(质量分数),紫外光照射200min时,甲基橙降解率达最高值98.2%.     

SBA-15基功能材料吸附应用研究进展

介孔SBA-15分子筛因具有较大的孔径、较高的比表面积和较厚的孔壁,在催化、吸附、分离、药物控释以及化学传感等领域得到广泛的应用。介绍了介孔分子筛的发展过程,并着重就SBA-15基功能材料在吸附应用方面的研究状况进行概述,最后展望了SBA-15功能材料未来的发展方向与应用前景。     

同构替代镧掺杂SBA-15负载钴基催化剂对费-托合成性能的影响

利用同构替代成功地合成了La-SBA-15(La质量分数分别为5%,10%,20%),并且各质量分数的La-SBA-15很好的保持了SBA-15规整的二维六方结构。分别用SBA-15和La-SBA-15为载体,采用共浸渍法制备了四种负载量相同的钴(质量分数为10%)的催化剂,通过氮气等温吸附-脱附,X-射线粉末衍射(XRD),透射电子显微镜(TEM),氢气程序升温还原(H2-TPR),等手段进行该催化性能的表征。其费-托合成活性测试表明,在相同条件下,催化剂10Co/La-SBA-15(5%)和其它催化剂相比,其催化活性和C5+选择性得到显著提高。     

介孔SBA-15/SiO2气凝胶硅-硅复合材料的制备和性能

以有序介孔二氧化硅颗粒SBA-15 为添加剂,利用酸碱两步法制备 SBA-15/SiO2气凝胶硅- 硅复合材料. 研究SBA-15添加量对气凝胶复合材料的形成过程和性能的影响,采用扫描电镜和氮气吸附-脱附对样品的结构进行表征,并测试其力学性能和热导率. 结果表明:少量有序介孔二氧化硅材料SBA-15的加入能大大缩短二氧化硅气凝胶形成时间,提高气凝胶复合材料的力学性能,并保持较低的热导率,而材料的比表面积仅略有下降.     

Platinum-supported mesoporous carbon (Pt/CMK-3) as anodic catalyst for direct methanol fuel cell applications: The effect of preparation and deposition methods

Platinum-supported ordered mesoporous carbon catalysts were prepared employing colloidal platinum reduced by four different reducing agents, viz., paraformaldehyde, sodium borohydride, ethylene glycol and hydrogen, and deposited over ordered mesoporous carbon (CMK-3) synthesized by silica hard template (SBA-15). The resulting platinum nanoparticles supported mesoporous carbon, designated as Pt/CMK-3, catalysts were tested for the electocatalytic oxidation of methanol. The effect of the various reduction methods on the influence of particle size vis- a-vis on the electrocatalytic effect is investigated. All the catalysts were systematically characterized by XRD, BET and TEM. The results of the synthetic methods, characterization techniques and the electrocatalytic performance indicate that the Pt/CMK-3 catalysts are superior to that prepared with activated carbon (Pt/AC) as well as with that of the commercial platinumsupported carbon catalyst (Pt/E-TEK). In particular, the catalyst, Pt/CMK-3, prepared using paraformaldehyde reduced platinum showed much higher activity and long-term stability as compared to the other reducing methods.