缓冲气体对光抽运远红外激光器频谱特性的影响

基于分子振动弛豫理论完善了缓冲气体的作用模型，利用半经典密度矩阵理论与量子力学理论，定量分析研究了缓冲气体对小型光抽运远红外激光过程的作用机理以及缓冲气体作用下小型腔式光抽运NH3分子远红外激光器的频谱特性，讨论了工作气压、抽运功率等工作参数对频谱特性的影响，并对理论计算结果进行了实验验证．二者符合得较好。研究结果表明，在小型光抽运远红外激光器中加入适当的缓冲气体，大量工作气体分子与缓冲气体分子之间的无规碰撞会引起谱线加宽，而且可以使远红外激光输出信号增强。     

缓冲气体对超辐射光抽运远红外激光器的影响

以NH3作为远红外激光的工作气体 ,以N2 作为缓冲气体 ,对加入缓冲气体前后的小型超辐射光抽运远红外激光器作理论比较研究。基于缓冲气体作用机理模型 ,计算出激光工作物质的综合弛豫时间 ;通过解半经典的密度矩阵方程 ,计算出远红外激光输出的频谱特性和工作气压。计算表明 ,加入缓冲气体后 ,远红外激光的输出得到提高 ;存在一个最佳混合气体比例 ,在这一比例下远红外激光输出达到最大 ;加入缓冲气体后 ,最佳工作气压比加入缓冲气体前获得提高。     

缓冲气体对光泵亚毫米波激光作用的定量解释

建立缓冲气体对光泵亚毫米波激光作用的理论模型,通过量子力学理论推导了缓冲气体退激活几率,从而使缓冲气体的作用能够定量进行计算．实验上对CO2-9(R30)泵浦NH3分子67．2um谱线作了测量,实验结果与理论计算吻合得较好．这一工作对寻找光泵小型腔式亚毫米波气体激光器的高效缓冲气体有指导意义．     

光泵远红外激光的缓冲气体的选择因素

在半经典密度矩阵理论和SSH理论的基础上,理论研究了光泵远红外激光的缓冲气体作用,分析了势阱深度和碰撞半径两个参数对光泵远红外激光系统中缓冲气体作用的影响,从而得到选择缓冲气体的规律。研究成果对寻找小型光泵远红外气体激光器的高效缓冲气体,并推动其实际应用起一定的指导作用。     

光声效应用于光泵远红外激光器的研究

光泵远红外激光是气体分子转动能级之间的辐射跃迁。当气体分子吸收抽运的CO_2激光能量后,由振动基态被选择激发到高振动态的某一转动能级。它与相邻转动能级之间建立了粒子数反转。气体分子对CO_2激光能量的吸收是一种近共振吸收,频率失配一般在10兆赫之内。因此在调试连续光泵远红外激光器时,必须首先将CO_2激光频率调谐     

光泵亚毫米波激光缓冲气体的温度和质量

在半经典密度矩阵理论和SSH 理论的基础上,研究了光泵亚毫米波激光的缓冲气体 作用,分析了温度和质量对缓冲气体作用的影响,从而得到选择缓冲气体的规律。研究成果对寻找小型光泵亚毫米波气体激光器的高效缓冲气体,并推动它的实际应用起一定的指导作用。     

光泵亚毫米波激光的工作参数优化的研究

文章对光泵亚毫米波激光器工作参数的优化进行了理论研究。在不假定B_2≈0的情况下,求解量子系统的密度矩阵方程,并计算了光泵亚毫米波激光的输出功率密度,计算结果与文献报导的实验结果较好地相符。在此基础上,计算求得了光泵亚毫米波激光器的最佳泵浦功率、样品管的长度和激光器工作气体的最佳压强。还发现了这些参数之间是相互制约的。应用这些结果,人们有可能采用理论计算方法,设计工作在最佳状态下的亚毫米波激光器。     

寻求光泵FIR激光器工作物质的一种方法

用“双基团振动”和“直线型三基团振动”的物理模型解释了已有光泵FIR激光器的工作机理,并由此得到了寻求光泵FIR激光器工作物质的一种方法。     

紧凑型超辐射光泵重水气体THz激光器的研制

研制了一种紧凑型超辐射光泵重水气体THz激光器系统,并通过改变THz激光激活室的长度,对THz信号出射光强度与信号增益长度之间的关系进行了实验研究;利用半经典理论,对两者之间的关系进行了理论计算和求解.实验和理论计算结果表明,THz信号出射光强度跟信号增益长度之间存在非线性的关系.在工作气压、温度和泵浦光强度一定的条件下,激光工作室长度存在最佳值,此时介质对信号光的增益和吸收达到平衡,出射的THz信号光强最大,继续延长介质工作长度将会导致THz输出信号的逐步减弱.根据以上结果可以设计确定相关THz激光工作室的最佳长度.     

超小型光泵远红外激光研究

在求解NH_3分子三能级系统密度矩阵的基础上,用迭代法计算了长为10cm—1.5cm的5支超小型光泵远红外激光器(OPFIRL)的输出激光能量密度和频谱特性.实验研制的5支超小型OPFIRL成功地产生了远红外激光.研究表明:纵向腔效应和横向反馈效应对超小型OPFIRL激光输出有积极作用,对最佳工作气体压强和频谱特性有重要影响.     

Theoretical Study on NH3 Superradiant Miniature Optically Pumped Far-Infrared Laser with Buffer Gas

A miniature superradiant NH₃ optically pumped far-infrared laser (OPFIRL) with buffer gas N₂ was theoretically studied. Base on the mechanism model of buffer gas, synthetical relaxation time was calculated. By solving the semi-classic density matrix equations, spectra of NH₃ superradiant OPFIRL with buffer gas N₂ was calculated, also the operating gas pressure. It was found that by adding buffer gas, FIR power could be raised, and there existed an optimum ratio of gases mixture and an optimum operating gas pressure which was higher than that of pure NH₃ operating.     

Effects of Buffer Gas on the Output of Optically Pumped NH3 Far-Infrared Cavity Laser

By solving the semi-classical density matrix equations and developing a buffer gas mechanism model, the effects of buffer gas on the output power of optically pumped NH₃ far-infrared cavity laser were calculated and verified by experiment. Our results showed that: the output power of NH₃ far-infrared laser could be increased when certain buffer gas was added into the laser medium, and there existed an optimum ratio of gases mixture and an optimum operating gas pressure which could make the output power of far-infrared laser reach maximum.     

Effects of Buffer Gas on Spectra of Optically Pumped Far-Infrared Cavity Laser

By developing a mechanism model of buffer gas, the comprehensive relaxation time of laser operation substance was calculated. By means of solving the density matrix equations, the effects of buffer gas N₂ on the spectrum characteristics of NH₃ FIR laser line with buffer gas N₂ were studied. It was found that by adding proper buffer gas, FIR laser output power could be increased, and spectra widened because of the molecular collision. This work made it possible to develop high output and wide range tunable FIRL.     

Design consideration of miniature OPFIRL. II. Popt of miniature cavity OPFIRL affected by Ro

The influence of the optimum parameters of mini-OPFIRL by the output couple of laser cavity was studied theoretically. The Density Matrix treatment is applied to a three-level system for steady state. The Density Matrix equations were solved under the assumption that Is ? 1E–13 w/cm² equal to the actual FIR power density at any points in the sample tube. Through numerical calculations, we found that the output coupling of OPFIRL affected seriously the energy exchange between pumping signal and FIR signal the stored energy of FIR signal and the optimum operating gas pressure. These problems are important to design a practical miniature OPFIRL.     

Energy Exchanged Process of Superradiant Optically Pumped Far-Infrared Laser with Buffer Gas

By means of solving the density matrix equations, base on the mechanism model of buffer gas, the output intensity of FIR and the FIR signal gain coefficient Gs and IR pumping signal absorption coefficient Gp were calculated, energy exchanged process of superradiant OPFIRL with buffer gas was analyzed. It was found that after adding buffer gas into the laser medium, the FIR output could be increased, and the active region of a FIR laser was lengthened.     

Revision on the calculation of optically pumped FIR laser spectrum with Doppler broadening and pressure broadening effects

By means of iteration method and also taking into account Doppler broadening and pressure braodening effect of IR pumping laser, the output power density of optically pumped NH₃ molecules FIR laser is calculated by solving density matrix equations of three-level system. The results of theoretical calculation shows that, in comparison with the FIR laser under the assumption of ideal monochromatic IR pumping, the output power density of FIR laser in the case of Doppler broadening and pressure broadening IR pumping decreases much more. Meanwhile, via the revision of Doppler broadening and pressure broadening effect, the theoretical value of optimum operating gas pressure reduces, which is in better agreement with the experimental value. Further study shows that the revision of Doppler broadening effect is more fit for the conventional FIR laser with a 2m sample tuble and the revision of pressure broadening effect is much more suitable for the miniature FIR laser with a short sample tube of 5 to 20cm in length.     

Study of the spectral characteristics and the output coupling of pulse optically pumped cavity SMMW laser

The miniaturization of OPFIRL plays an important role in application of this new wavelength range of electromagnetic wave, especially in that of spaceflight where efficiency and miniature are emphasized.[1][8] So it is important to optimize the operating parameters of OPFIRL. This article will start with density matrix equations, then calculate the FIR output power density under different operating conditions by means of iteration calculation. And then parameters of the laser will be changed in order to study it's spectral characteristic of the FIR laser. We found that, working under the optimum operating gas pressure, FIF output power varies with the output coupling of the cavity OPFIRL. There is an optimum value of reflection coefficient R_o of the output window which makes the output FIR power denity and spectral characteristic of miniature OPFIRL optimum.     

一体化的小型腔式光泵NH3分子远红外激光器

研制了包括泵浦源在内的一体化小型腔式光泵ＮＨ３远红外激光器，实验测量了输出功率、工作气体压强、腔体长度与腔体耦合条件之间的优化规律：发现了小型腔式光泵远红外激光器中普遍存在的特别宽带的激光辐射现象，这将是解决远红外激光频率大范围连续可调谐的一个新途径。