共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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作者采用有机岩石学全岩分析技术,系统研究了江汉盆地下第三系烃源岩的显微组分组成、生烃组分及有机质热演化。江汉盆地烃源岩形态显微组分含量明显偏低,平均仅占全岩体积的1.5%。显微组分组成中富含腐泥组,相对发育镜质组和壳质组,贫惰性组。有机质类型多为Ⅱ、Ⅰ型。藻类体、矿物沥青基质是该区主要生烃组分。文中利用镜质体反射率Ro及富氢组分和非烃馏分的荧光参数探讨了江汉盆地烃源岩有机质演化特征,提出了有机质的热演化阶段的划分方案。 相似文献
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松辽盆地齐家古龙地区烃源岩有机岩石学研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
采用有机岩石学全岩分析技术,系统研究了松辽盆地齐家古龙地区白垩系嫩江组烃源岩的显微组分组成、生烃组分及有机质热演化。该区烃源岩形态显微组分含量占全岩体积的4.1%,嫩二段-嫩五段烃源岩显微组分以高等植物陆源输入占绝对优势,盆情性组、富含镜质组、相对发育壳质组;嫩一段烃源岩腐泥组分含量较高,具有混合生源的特点,为该区主力烃源岩。藻类体是该区低熟油的重要生烃组分。利用镜质组反射率、孢子体荧光参数,将有机质热演化阶段划分为未成熟、低成熟两个阶段。二者界线所对应的镜质组反射率为0.5%,孢子体相对荧光强度为2.2,埋深为1050m。 相似文献
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应用全岩有机岩石学分析方法,研究了黔东南麻江-凯里地区烃源岩的显微组分组成、生烃组分及有机质热演化.该区烃源岩主要有含沥青碳酸盐岩、泥岩和煤3类,其显微组分含量因样品不同而异,显示非均质性.含沥青碳酸盐岩样品的显微组分总含量(TMC)值为0.8%~13.6%,泥岩样的TMC值为1.4%~9.4%,煤样的TMC值超过70%.该区烃源岩的富氢显微组分主要由壳质组、沥青组、次生有机质和矿物沥青基质构成,其中孢子体、壳屑体、沥青及矿物沥青基质是其主要的生烃组分.该区烃源岩有机质热演化程度处于成熟-过成熟阶段,其等效镜质组反射率Ro为0.674%~2.659%. 相似文献
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塔里木盆地煤岩显微组分热模拟实验中液态烃特征研究 总被引:10,自引:7,他引:3
对塔里木盆地满加尔凹陷侏罗系演化程度较低(Ro=0.40%)的煤岩显微组分进行了从250℃到550℃(50℃为一温阶,恒温72h)的热模拟实验。用氯仿抽提获得了赋存在固体残余物中的可溶液态有机物,即饱和烃、芳烃和非烃。实验结果表明:1组成煤岩的显微组分产液态物时具有镜质组较早(主要发生在350℃时)、壳质组略晚(发生在400℃)且显微组分产率大小顺序为壳质组(1)>壳质组(2)>镜质组的特征;2各显微组分的液态烃产率均表现为壳质组>镜质组的特征,镜质组和壳质组均存在一个明显的产液态烃高峰,壳质组是煤岩中液态物质的主力贡献者,其产液态物率是镜质组的5~15倍;3在显微组分中,低演化阶段具低总烃、高非烃+沥青质的特征,随着煤化作用的加强,总烃有大于非烃+沥青质趋势。同时,在液态物产率高峰,饱和烃一般都占优势,不同显微组分液态物质的产程有所不同,因此,尽管在煤岩中壳质组是液态烃的主要来源,但由于其在煤岩中所占比较较小,难以肯定其为主力源,而尽管镜质组产液态物率低于壳质组,但因其是煤岩的主体部分,且具有广泛的分布,因此,应该是重视的对象;4不同显微组分的烷/芳值大于1,且壳质组的烷/芳值具有两阶段性。 相似文献
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柴达木盆地北缘侏罗系烃源岩中分布着各种不同形态、不同类型、不同成因和不同光学特征的有机显微组分,它们具有不同的化学成分和结构、母质类型及生烃潜力.烃源岩中的有机显微组分主要由镜质组、惰质组、壳质组、腐泥组及次生组分和矿物-沥青基质所构成,主要生油组分是壳质组和腐泥组,而大量的镜质组(富氢镜质体除外)和惰质组相对来说一般主要是生气.暗色泥岩以矿物为主,煤则以有机组分为主,页岩、油页岩及碳质泥岩介于二者之间.烃源岩中以页岩、油页岩富氢组分最发育,并以腐泥组组分占绝对优势,主要生油组分为沥青质体和矿物-沥青基质,其次是层状藻类体.暗色泥岩中富氢组分含量相对较少,其中腐泥组与壳质组含量相近,主要生油组分为层状藻类体、孢子体、角质体,其次为矿物-沥青基质及壳屑体.煤的主要生油组分为角质体和孢子体,但含量低,其次为树脂体及壳屑体.碳质泥岩的主要生油组分为孢子体、角质体和层状藻类体. 相似文献
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煤层甲烷吸附性研究对于指导煤层气勘探开发以及揭示煤层储气机理具有重要作用。通过钻井取样、煤岩-煤质特性分析以及甲烷等温吸附实验,研究了川南煤田古叙矿区龙潭组不同深度煤层的煤质特征与甲烷吸附性差异,运用多元线性逐步回归方法分析了影响煤层甲烷吸附能力的主要因素。结果表明:古叙矿区龙潭组煤镜质组最大反射率RO,max值为2.83%~3.22%,属于高阶煤;显微组分以镜质组为主,惰质组次之,不含壳质组,无机矿物以黏土类为主;不同煤层的水分含量和挥发份产率差别不大,但是灰分产率和固定碳含量差别较大,导致朗格缪尔体积变化在11.39~25.06 m^3/t之间。认为固定碳含量是影响古叙矿区煤层甲烷吸附能力的主要因素,且固定碳含量与朗格缪尔体积呈正相关关系。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地延长组烃源岩有机显微组分特征 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
从有机岩石学角度出发,综合应用干酪根和全岩光片观察方法,在《透射光—荧光干酪根显微组分鉴定及类型划分方法》部颁行业标准的基础上,结合富氢组分随热演化程度光性变化明显的特点,将鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组优质烃源岩显微组分划分为腐泥组、壳质组、镜质组、惰质组4种类型,其中,腐泥组作为最主要的组分表明湖生藻类是其主导生源类型。另外,烃源岩中腐泥型微粒状镜质体的普遍存在,一方面证实了当时沉积水体为还原环境,微生物降解强烈;另一方面也说明了优质烃源岩已进入大量生烃期,为本区有机质热演化阶段划分提供了佐证。 相似文献
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塔里木盆地煤及其显微组分超高温开放体系热模拟实验气态产物对比研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过对塔里木盆地煤及其显微组分进行以1 K/min升温速率的开放体系热模拟实验(最高实验温度为1 200℃),获得了煤岩与各显微组分气态产物产率与累计产量变化。对比分析了煤及其显微组分生成气态产物CH4、N2和CO变化特征,其中 N2生成温度高于CH4和CO; H2生成时间与CH4相一致(说明了氢为烃类气体形成的关键因素)。煤及其显微组分生烃潜力具有壳质组>镜质组>煤>半丝质组≥ 丝质组的特征,说明煤岩生烃潜力主要由其显微组分控制;虽然壳质组在煤岩中含量很低,但生烃潜力高于其他显微组分。煤岩生成的N2具有双峰型特征,说明了前后峰N2具有不同来源,前者来源于无机矿物(如含铵粘土)的分解,后者来源于有机质热降解;显微组分生成N2主要为高温阶段,说明了显微组分在分离过程中可能造成部分无机矿物的损失。 相似文献
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S. Parkash K. Lali M. Holuszko M. P. du Plessis 《Petroleum Science and Technology》2013,31(3):345-375
ABSTRACT Separation of macerals from three Alberta subbituminous coals was investigated using float-and-sink method with dense liquids followed by the density gradient technique proposed by Dyrkacz and co-workers at Argonne National Laboratory, U.S.A. Resolutions of 90 percent or greater purity were obtained in some fractions in quantities sufficient to study their response to liquefaction. The ease of liquefaction of macerals isolated from subbituminous coals was, in descending order, liptinite, vitrinite, inertinite. Liquefaction of inertinite occurred at somewhat higher temperatures compared to that of vitrinite macerals which initiated between 350° and 400°C. Analysis of the chemical makeup of macerals from a subbituminous coal indicated that liptinite was relatively rich in hydrogen, whereas vitrinite and inertinite were relatively rich in oxygen and carbon respectively. The average densities were 1.285, 1.345 and 1.458 g/cc for liptinite, vitrinite, and inertinite respectively. X-ray diffraction and NMR spectra of the three macerals were also investigated which will be the subject of a future detailed report. 相似文献
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Md. Farhaduzzaman Wan Hasiah Abdullah Md. Aminul Islam M. J. Pearson 《Journal of Petroleum Geology》2013,36(2):117-137
In the Barapukuria and Dighipara coal basins, NW Bangladesh, the Basement Complex is overlain by the coal‐bearing Permian Gondwana Group. In the present study, 36 core samples collected from five boreholes in these two basins were analysed using organic geochemical and organic petrological methods. Based on the results of biomarker analyses (TIC, m/z 191 and m/z 217 fragmentograms) and maceral composition (proportions of vitrinite, liptinite, inertinite), three organic facies were identified: coals, carbargillites and mudstones. Together with other evidence, cross‐plots of HI versus Tmax and Pr/nC17 versus Ph/nC18 indicate that the coals, as expected, were dominated by terrestrial organic matter (OM). The carbargillites contained a mixture of terrestrial and probable Type II aquatic OM, and the mudstones contained mostly terrestrial OM. Accordingly the coals, carbargillites and mudstones are interpreted to have been deposited in swamp‐dominated environments in a delta‐plain setting which was subject, in the case of carbargillites, to periodic flooding. Suboxic conditions were indicated by very high Pr/Ph ratios and a high content of inertinite macerals. All the samples analysed were immature or early mature for hydrocarbon generation, as indicated by mean vitrinite reflectance (%Ro) of 0.60–0.81%, Rock‐Eval Tmax of 430–439°C, and biomarker ratios (hopane C32 22S/(22S+22R)) of 0.57–0.60. Carbargillites showed potential for both liquid and gaseous hydrocarbon generation; coals were mainly gas‐prone with minor liquid hydrocarbon potential; and mudstones were dominantly gas‐prone. The oil‐prone nature of the samples was attributed to the presence of resinite, cutinite, bituminite and fluorescent vitrinite. The presence of exsudatinite within crack networks, solid bitumen and oil droplets as well as bituminite at early oil‐window maturities suggests that the organic matter may have expelled some hydrocarbons. 相似文献
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Abstract The macromolecular strucutures of the three major macerals, vitrinite, exinite and fusinite, separated from a unique Pingshuo bituminous coal are probed and characterized using advanced analytical techniques including 13C-NMR, XPS, FTIR and XRD. Structural parameters of the individual macerals, for instance, aromaticity, carbon and hydrogen distribution, existing form of heteroatoms and functional groups are measured and investigated. The microcrystallite parameters are also calculated from XRD analysis. The results indicate that the differences in macromolecular structure of the three macerals are obvious and can be distinguished from each other. 相似文献