共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
翼片加载螺旋线慢波结构广泛应用于大功率、宽频带行波管中。首次将考虑螺旋带径向厚度的螺旋带模型应用于翼片加载螺旋线慢波结构,将离散的夹持杆等效为一系列连续的介质层,各层取不同的径向相位常数,得到了实用的色散方程和耦合阻抗表达式。利用导出的方程对实际行波管的螺旋慢波结构进行计算,计算结果与测量结果具有良好的一致性。分析了螺旋带厚度、介质分层数以及外壳半径对计算结果的影响,结果表明考虑螺旋带厚度能大幅提高计算精度。 相似文献
2.
提出了一种介质加载折叠波导慢波结构,给出了该结构中存在电子注时慢波互作用的热色散方程,在介电常数εr=1的特殊情况下该方程即简化为普通折叠波导的小信号工作方程.在给定慢波结构尺寸的基础上,分析比较了介质加载对放大器小信号增益特性的影响,结果表明:"弱加载"(介质厚度d/a<0.1)时,无需重新设计慢波结构的参数,只需适当调整工作电压和电流就可以满足原有设计要求,而且和未加载时相比增益特性更为平坦,降低的电子注阻抗也有利于电子效率的提高.考虑到
关键词:
折叠波导
行波管放大器
介质加载
热色散方程 相似文献
3.
4.
提出了一种用于Smith-Purcell效应器件的介质加载光栅慢波结构,通过研究该结构的注-波互作用过程,推导出带电子注的色散方程,并数值求解出波的线性增长率.利用色散方程,结合电磁场传播的边界条件,推导出Smith-Purcell效应振荡器工作所需的起振电流.详细研究了高频结构长度、电子注主要参数和介质相对介电常数对起振电流的影响,并与普通金属光栅结构进行了比较.结果表明:保持其他参数不变时,高频结构长度越短,起振电流越大;保持高频结构参数不变时,起振电流随电子注厚度和注-栅距离的增大而增大,随电子注电压的增大而减小;与金属光栅相比,介质的引入提高了注-波互作用的增长率,有效减小了振荡器的起振电流.理论计算结果与软件CHIPIC的模拟结果比较符合. 相似文献
5.
提出了一种用于Smith-Purcell器件的介质加载金属光栅周期慢波结构.通过采用本征函数法和单模近似法求解了介质加载金属光栅的"热"色散方程,在同步点得到了注-波互作用的一阶和二阶增长率,分析了光栅槽宽和槽深对色散特性的影响,并研究了电子注参数及其与光栅表面距离等主要参数对增长率特性的影响.结果表明:通过介质加载金属光栅有利于减弱色散,随着介质相对介电常数、槽宽度以及深度的增大,色散曲线变平缓且向低频区移动;当电子注参数变化时,一阶增长率曲线从整体上粗略地描述增长率变化趋势,二阶曲线则更精细地描述增长率相应值的变化.利用软件MAGIC对该结构的色散特性进行了二维模拟,模拟结果与理论计算值符合良好. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
采用多导体传输线分析方法, 对同轴交错圆盘加载波导慢波结构进行了理论分析, 得到了这种慢波结构的色散方程; 利用该色散方程, 得到的色散特性与HFSS仿真软件模拟结果符合良好. 分析了结构参数的变化对同轴交错圆盘加载波导慢波结构的色散特性影响. 结果表明: 增加内径和减小慢波结构的单位周期长度可以拓展慢波结构的带宽. 对同轴圆盘加载波导和同轴交错圆盘加载波导两种慢波结构的色散特性进行了比较, 结果表明: 采用圆盘交错加载方式可以减弱色散, 拓展带宽. 研究结果对同轴交错圆盘加载波导在毫米波行波管中的应用具有指导意义.
关键词:
行波管
同轴交错圆盘加载波导
慢波结构
色散特性 相似文献
9.
以加载衰减器的螺旋线慢波结构作为研究对象,采用螺旋导电面模型,用真空层模拟螺旋带的厚度,用均匀介质层等效分立的介质夹持杆,并考虑到各横向区域横向传播常数的不同,得到了任意次模式的色散方程和耦合阻抗的表达式. 在此基础之上,分析了衰减器对主模和-1次模式的衰减常数、相位常数和耦合阻抗的影响.所得结果对设计衰减器具有理论指导意义,为螺旋线慢波系统高频特性的改善以及反射振荡和返波振荡的抑制提供了理论依据.
关键词:
螺旋线
行波管
衰减
色散 相似文献
10.
11.
Wenxiang Wang Yanyu Wei Guofen Yu Yubin Gong Minzhi Huang Guoqing Zhao 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2003,24(9):1469-1484
All-metal slow-wave structures are being paid great attention because of their advantages, such as good heat dissipation, high power capacity, wide passband, good wholeness of structure and large size etc. The emphases in this paper concentrate on the present state of study of four types of structures: helical groove, ring-plane, folded waveguide and periodically loaded waveguide, including theoretical analyses and practical applications. The problems and directions for future studies of these types of slow-wave circuits are also discussed. It is pointed out that all-metal slow-wave structures are suitable for applications in millimeter wave vacuum devices, like TWT, BWO, Gyro-TWT, and relativistic devices. 相似文献
12.
Yanyu Wei Wenxiang Wang Yubin Gong Shenggang Liu 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2001,22(5):737-756
A dielectric-loaded, ridged helical groove slow-wave structure for the millimeter wave traveling wave tube is presented in this paper. The effects of the groove depth, ridge dimensions and the dielectric permitivety on the wave propagating properties and the interaction impedance are investigated in detail. From the analysis, it is indicated that for broader band amplification in a helical groove travelling wave tube, a ridged helical structure with shallow groove and loaded by dielectric with proper relative permitivety may be applied. 相似文献
13.
14.
Radio-Frequency Characteristics of a Printed Rectangular Helix Slow-Wave Structure 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
A new type of printed rectangular helix slow- wave structure (SWS) is investigated using the field-matching method and the electromagnetic integral equations at the boundaries. The radio-frequency characteristics including the dispersion equation and the coupling impedance for transverse antisymmetric (odd) modes of this structure are analysed. The numerical results agree well with the results obtained by the EM simulation software HFSS. It is shown that the dispersion of the rectangular helix circuit is weakened, the phase velocity is reduced after filling the dielectric materials in the rectangular helix SWS. As a planar slow-wave structure, this structure has potential applications in compact TWTs. 相似文献
15.
A microwave propagating along vacuum—dielectric—plasma interface excites surface plasma wave (SPW). A periodic slow-wave structure
placed over dielectric slows down the SPW. The phase velocity of slow SPW is sensitive to height, periodicity, number of periods,
thickness and the separation between dielectric and slow-wave structure. These slow SPW can couple the microwave energy to
the plasma and can sustain the discharge. The efficiency of the power coupling is few per cent and is sensitive to separation
between dielectric and slow-wave structure. 相似文献
16.
17.
S. K. Datta E. V. Jayashree S. D. Veena Lalit Kumar 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2007,28(9):779-787
A novel technique of broadbanding a helical slow-wave structure through negative dispersion shaping is proposed. The model
considers a simple continuous chiral dielectric support for the helix inside a metallic barrel, unlike conventional helix
slow-wave structures with three discrete dielectric supports at 1200 apart. The dispersion relation of the slow-wave structure was derived following sheath-helix abstraction, suitably benchmarked
for special cases, and was used for analyzing the dispersion behavior of a typical slow-wave structure. Chiral dielectric
loading could easily provide negative dispersion characteristics (required for broadband operation) by merely controlling
the chirality parameter alone. The scheme with its simple geometric configuration is expected to be useful for millimeter-wave
devices providing better thermal management.
The basic concept was presented as a conference abstract at the 27th IEEE International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves, California, 22–26 September 2002, as:
S. K. Datta, E. V. Jayashree, S. D. Veena, and Lalit Kumar, “Broadbanding of a Helical Slow-Wave Structure Using Chiral Dielectric
Loading.” 相似文献