金属络合物作气相色谱固定相的进展

评述了近年来金属络物作气相色谱固定相的研究进展。介绍了金属络合物作氯相色谱固定相的原理、特点，并对用作气相色谱固定相的金属络合物进行了分类，展望了金属络合物用作气相色谱固定相色谱固定相的前景。     

反相高效液相色谱保留因子模型参数的量子化学研究（Ⅱ）

色谱中保留因子方程参数的确定对色谱分离条件的优化选择十分重要。以甲醇-水为流动相,我们曾尝试建立保留因子方程参数与苯系衍生物前线轨道能量之间的关系。本文以乙腈/水体系为流动相,对上述关系作一探讨。     

反相液相色谱中同系物保留值与流动相组成的交点规律

本文在作者提出的反相液相色谱中同系物保留值与常沸点的交点规律基础上，推导出系物保留值与流动相组成的交点规律，用大量实验数据作了检验。并用新交点方程式，由化合物在一个流动相组成下的保留值，预测该化合物在任一流动相组成下的保留值，对１４组同系物在５种色谱柱上５类流动相下的验算结果表明，７２１个数据点的绝对平均误差为２．８％。     

间接标记假尿嘧啶核苷方法的研究

本文报告了固相标记假尿嘧啶核方法。用苯乙酸作偶联剂，以巯基树脂为载体，利用硫与汞的高效率结合，对假尿嘧啶核苷进行间接标准（I^125)。最后采用高压液相色谱分离，标记率为40-50%.     

含极性基团的硅质高效液相色谱固定相

介绍了含极性基团硅质高效液相色谱固定相的研究进展,对反相固定相的合成、极性基团作用机理和色谱性质方面作了评述,对手性分离固定相和高效离子色谱固定相方面的进展也作了简单综述。     

薄层色谱在高速逆流色谱溶剂系统选择过程中的应用

本文对薄层色谱在高降流色谱的溶剂系统选择过程中的应用进行了研究，发现根据薄层色谱的斑点色度可以观察样品中各组分的含量差别及其在两相溶剂中分配系数间的差异，由此来判断溶剂系统的适用性，并确定哪一层适宜作流动相。     

单柱离子色谱同时测定碱土金属和过渡金属离子的研究

本文用单柱离子色谱法，以乙二胺柠檬酸作流动相，同时分离和测定１１种金属离子。探讨了离子的保留行为与流动相浓度及ＰＨ值之间的关系，选择了最佳色谱分离条件，用于人发试样的分析，得到满意结果，该法具有简便，快速、准确等优点。     

近几年国内外气相色谱固定相的进展

最近几年气相色谱的进展放缓,但是气相色谱固定相的发展有所突破,即室温离子液体的研究和商品化;金属有机框架化合物用于气相色谱固定相的研究有很大进展;碳纳米管作气相色谱固定相的研究也所发展。本文将对近年国内外这3个方面气相色谱柱(固定相)的进展作一综述评论。     

含氮氧功能基新型键合固定相色谱性能及应用研究

用新合成的３－（二乙醇）氨丙基硅氧烷（ＤＥＡＰ）、３－（氮杂１８－冠－６）丙基硅氧烷（ＢＣＰ）作固定相，对二取代苯异构物进行液相色谱分离，研究流动相组成，ｐＨ值及其Ｋ￣＋离子浓度对色谱行为的影响．探讨溶质保留机理，并比较ＤＥＡＰ、ＢＣＰ与ＯＤＳ的色谱性能．     

富勒烯C60的柱色谱分离法研究

本文提出了由Ｃ（６０）、Ｃ（７０）及少量高级富勒烯混合物（来自电弧汽化石墨所形成的碳灰）中分离出纯度为９９．９％Ｃ（６０）的两种改进的、简便价廉的柱色谱分离法．第一种方法用中性氧化铝作固定机以石油醚与甲苯（Ｖ／Ｖ＝９２．５／７．５）混合液作流动相；另一种方法以活性炭与硅胶作固定相，以甲苯作流动相，柱顶氮压约为０．０１ａｔｍ．本文尚将这两种方法与文献报道的两种相近的方法分别进行了比较．     

Metal-Directed Formation of Tetra-, Hexa-, Octa-, and Nonanuclear Complexes of Magnesium,Calcium, Manganese,Copper, and Cadmium

Efficacious metal control of self-assembly of dialkylketipinate dianions leads to completely different supramolecular assemblies. The structures of grid 1 , double-decker 2 , triple-decker 3 , and metalla-spherand 4 were characterized by X-ray crystallographic analyses or by NMR spectroscopy.     

Optimization of parameters for semiempirical methods. III Extension of PM3 to Be,Mg, Zn,Ga, Ge,As, Se,Cd, In,Sn, Sb,Te, Hg,Tl, Pb,and Bi

Using a recently developed procedure for optimizing parameters for semiempirical methods,¹ PM3 has been extended to a total of 28 elements. Average ΔH_f errors for the newly parameterized elements are Be: 8.6, Mg: 8.4, Zn: 5.8, Ga: 14.9, Ge: 11.4, As: 8.5, Se: 11.1, Cd: 2.6, In: 11.3, Sn: 9.0, Sb: 13.7, Te: 11.3, Hg: 6.8, Tl: 6.5, Pb: 7.4, and Bi: 10.9 kcal/mol. For some elements the paucity of data has resulted in a method, which, while highly accurate, is likely to be only poorly predictive.     

Prediction of the enthalpy of vapourisation for anhydrides,formates, acetates,propionates, butyrates,esters, and ethers

Four analytical correlations based on the use of the corresponding states principle were used to calculate the enthalpy of vapourisation of fluids. Three of these correlations require as inputs the critical temperature and the acentric factor. The fourth requires a molecular Lennard–Jones parameter and the acentric factor. Results for 184 polar and non-polar fluids grouped into 9 families are compared with the values accepted by the Design Institute for Physical Property (DIPPR) project. Recommendations are given for the use of each model and for the choice of the adequate model for each family of fluids.     

猪胰脏中铁钙镁铜铅锌镉锰钴镍的测定

采用硝酸－过氧化氢在自动回流消化仪中消化猪胰脏,火焰原子吸收光度法测定铁、钙、镁、铜、锌、铅、镉、锰、钴、镍的含量。,方法简便,快速,结果令人满意,并对猪胰脏食用价值进行了评价。     

ICP-AES法测定铝中铁、硅、铜、镓、镁、锌、锰和钛

用 50g L氢氧化钠溶液溶解铝样品 ,硝酸 (1 1 )酸化 ,以ICP AES测定其中铁、硅、铜、镓、镁、锌、锰和钛等 8种杂质元素。     

ICP-MS测定化妆品中铍、镉、铊、铬、砷、碲、钕、铅

目的：建立化妆品中铍、镉、铊、铬、砷、碲、钕、铅8种有害元素的测定方法。方法：采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法,样品采用微波消解,以钇、锂、铟、铋为内标作定量分析。结果：各元素和内标元素在一定浓度范围内的质量数比值均与浓度呈良好的线性关系,线性方程的相关系数均大于0.9998,平均回收率为95%~104%,相对标准偏差(RSD)均小于3%。结论：该方法灵敏度高,准确,可为化妆品中上述元素的限量检查提供参考。     

Thin-layer chromatographic separation of aldrin,dieldrin, γ-hexachlorocyclohexane,malathion, ethyl-parathion,pentachlorophenol, and of chlordane,dieldrin, γ-hexachlorocyclohexane,malathion, ethyl-parathion,and pentachlorophenol from each other

A thin-layer chromatographic method is reported for the separation of aldrin (or chlordane), dieldrin, γ-hexachlorocyclohexane, malathion, ethyl-parathion, and pentachlorophenol from each other. The procedure, however, does not separate aldrin and chlordane from each other although it does separate either pesticide from the other components. The method employs alumina plates with n-hexane:xylene:benzene:toluene:cyclohexane:methyl cyclohexane (50:50:50:50:50:50:) as developing solvent.     

Enthalpies of dilution of aqueous solutions of formamide,acetamide, propionamide,andN,N-dimethylformamide

The enthalpies of dilution of aqueous solutions of formamide, acetamide, propionamide,N,N-dimethylformamide, and sucrose have been measured from about 0.15 to 2.0 moles-kg ^–1 at 25.0°C. The results of the enthalpy measurements were used to calculate the pairwise enthalpies of interaction for each compound with itself. The equation of Savage and Wood together with their interaction parameters are used to predict the experimental results. All of the predictions are within the standard deviation of the original correlation of Savage and Wood (±220 J-kg-mole ^–2 ). Detailed examination of the results shows that specific effects are present but they are less than 220 J-kg-mole ^–2 . Results on urea and substituted ureas are used to determine interaction coefficients for a urea group with itself and with another CH ₂ group. The result,H _U,U =–280 andH _{U,CH 2} =29 J-kg-mole ^–2 , is an improvement on the previous arbitrary assignment of parameters for urea interactions.