薄型织物透湿性能的测试方法研究

本文利用蒸发法和热板法测试了各类薄型织物的透湿性能，从理论和实验论证了板法代替蒸发法进行织物透湿性测试的可行性，并为研制热板法透湿测试仪提供了依据。     

恒温热板法织物透湿测定仪的研究

采用恒温热板法织物透湿测定仪测定涤纶仿真丝织物的透湿性能,并与蒸发法进行了对比试验。结果表明：用恒温热板法织物透湿测定仪取代蒸发法测定织物透湿性是可行的,并具有操作简捷、稳定性好、精度高、成本低的优点。     

恒温热板法织物透湿测定仪的研究

采用恒温热板法织物透湿测定仪测定涤纶仿真丝织物的透湿性能，并与蒸发法进行了对比试验。结果表明：用恒温热板法织物透湿测定仪取代蒸发法测定织物透湿性是可行的，并具有操作简捷、稳定性好、精度高、成本低的优点。     

涤纶织物的克重对透湿性能的影响研究

选用透湿量作为涤纶织物透湿性能的评价指标,采用透湿杯法对不同克重的涤纶织物进行透湿性实验,并通过对实验数据的统计分析,探讨涤纶织物的透湿性能随织物克重的变化规律,建立了涤纶织物克重与织物透湿性能之间的回归预测模型公式,为合理设计涤纶织物提供理论依据。     

微孔膜防水透湿织物热湿传递中织物表面凝结

试制了一种织物微气候仪，模拟人体和服装之间的微气候，测量其中的温度和相对湿度。研究是否在织物里表面产生凝结，为进一步研究织物的热湿传递提供实验依据。测试装置由计算机控制，操作方便，实验时间短。本装置实验结果与ASTME96—00测试的透湿量相比较，对防水透湿织物的湿传递表征具有明显的优势。此外，本文从水蒸汽凝结和Kelvin公式，分析研究了微孔膜防水透湿织物热湿传递中发生表面凝结的现象。     

非稳态下织物传热透湿测试装置的研制

为了研究人体着装时织物在服装层空间小气候状态下的传热透湿性能，设计制作了一套非稳态下织物的传热透湿测试装置．本文介绍了该装置的构成、工作原理及测试精度等．     

新型拒液透湿织物的开发初探

本文从织物拒液、透湿的机理出发,提出了新型拒液透湿织物的设计方案．文中在对所试织的织物进行测试的基础上,分析了不同组织对织物拒液性和透湿性的影响,确定了合理的织物组织和原料配置．     

非稳态下织物传热透湿测试装置的研制

为了研究人体着装时织物在服装层空间小气候状态下的传热透湿性能，设计制作了一套非稳态下织物的传热透湿测试装置。本文介绍了该装置的构成，工作原理及测试精度等。     

新型拒液透湿织物的开发初探

本文从织物拒液、透湿的机理出发,提出了新型拒液透湿织物的设计方案,文中在对所试织的织物进行测试的基础上,分析了不同组织对织物拒液性和透湿性的,确定合理的织物组织的原料配置。     

助剂HMW8870对纯棉织物吸湿快干整理

采用吸湿快干助剂HMW8870对纯棉织物进行吸湿快干整理,并通过测试纯棉织物的快干性、散湿性、透湿性、吸湿性以及毛细管效应来检验整理后织物吸湿快干性能。设计了3种不同的整理工艺和三因子三水平的正交试验。结果表明：经助剂HMW8870整理后的纯棉织物快干性和透湿性增加而吸湿性变化不大,其中HMW8870的浓度是主要影响因素,随着助剂浓度的增加整理后的织物水分蒸发率和透湿量增加,但当助剂浓度为50g/L时达到效果最好;氯化钠的浓度对织物的亲水性有一定的影响,当氯化钠浓度为20g/L效果达到最佳状态。     

Conformal analysis of fundamental frequency of vibration of simple-supported elastic ellipse-plates with concentrated substance

Aimed at calculating the fundamental frequency of vibration of special-shaped, simple-supported elasticplates, Conformal Mapping theory is applied, and the mathematical method of trigonometric interpolation with interpolation points mutual iterative between odd and even sequences in boundary region is provided, as well as the conformal mapping function which can be described by real number region between complicated region and unit dish region is carried out. Furthermore, in the in-plane state of constant stress, vibrating function is completed by unit dish region method for simple-supported elastic plates with concentrated substance of complicated vibrating region, and the coefficient of fundamental frequency of the plate is analyzed. Meanwhile, taking simple-supported elastic ellipseplates as an example, the effects on fundamental frequency caused by eccentric ratio, the coefficient of constant inplane stress, as well as the concentrated substance mass and positions are analyzed respectively.     

Mapping analysis of vibrating fundamenta frequency for simple-supported elastic rectangle-plates with coneentrated mass

By conformal mapping theory, a trigonometric interpolation method between odd and even sequences in rectangle boundary region was provided, and the conformal mapping function of rectangle-plate with arc radius between complicated region and unite dish region was carried out. Aiming at calculating the vibrating fundamental frequency of special-shaped, elastic simple-supported rectangle-plates, in the in-plane state of constant stress, the vibration function of this complicated plate was depicted by unit dish region. The coefficient of ftmdamental frequency was calculated. Whilst, taking simple-supported elastic rectangle-plates with arc radius as an example, the effects on fundamental frequency caused by the concentrated mass and position, the ratio of the length to width of rectangle, as well as the coefficient of constant in-plane stress were analyzed respectively.     

Mapping analysis of vibrating fundamental frequency for simple-supported elastic rectangle-plates with concentrated mass

By conformal mapping theory, a trigonometric interpolation method between odd and even sequences in rectangle boundary region was provided, and the conformal mapping function of rectangle-plate with arc radius between complicated region and unite dish region was carried out. Aiming at calculating the vibrating fundamental frequency of special-shaped, elastic simple-supported rectangle-plates, in the in-plane state of constant stress, the vibration function of this complicated plate was depicted by unit dish region. The coefficient of fundamental frequency was calculated. Whilst, taking simple-supported elastic rectangle-plates with arc radius as an example, the effects on fundamental frequency caused by the concentrated mass and position, the ratio of the length to width of rectangle, as well as the coefficient of constant in-plane stress were analyzed respectively.     

Conformal analysis of fundamental frequency of vibration of simple-supported elastic ellipse-plates with concentrated substance

Aimed at calculating the fundamental frequency of vibration of special-shaped, simple-supported elastic plates, Conformal Mapping theory is applied, and the mathematical method of trigonometric interpolation with interpolation points mutual iterative between odd and even sequences in boundary region is provided, as well as the conformal mapping function which can be described by real number region between complicated region and unit dish region is carried out. Furthermore, in the in-plane state of constant stress, vibrating function is completed by unit dish region method for simple-supported elastic plates with concentrated substance of complicated vibrating region, and the coefficient of fundamental frequency of the plate is analyzed. Meanwhile, taking simple-supported elastic ellipseplates as an example, the effects on fundamental frequency caused by eccentric ratio, the coefficient of constant inplane stress, as well as the concentrated substance mass and positions are analyzed respectively.     

滑炒技法探析

滑炒是我国烹调技法中的一个重要的菜肴烹调方法.它应用广泛,适用范围广,是日常烹调中不可或缺的加热成熟方法.滑炒的成菜特点是:滑、嫩、爽、亮.与其它烹调方法相比,它具有制作速度快,操作迅速,卤汁紧裹主配料,盘中菜吃完后只可以留有一层薄薄的油的特点.对滑炒技法的全过程进行研究,总结其规律,可以更好地为烹饪教学、科研、生产服务.     

超声脉冲平测法在混凝土工程检测中的应用

用超声脉冲法进行混凝土工程强度或缺陷检测时,经常遇见试件只有一个测试面的情况,这时就不得不将换能器布置在试件的同一个侧面上进行超声平测.针对超声脉冲平测法进行了分析研究,结果表明:采用超声平测法修正声速取代对测法声速后,可按常规公式推定混凝土强度;平测法相对于对穿法具有较强的可操作性;在混凝土缺陷探测时,可利用部分平测数据参与评定.     

单片干式电磁离合器寿命试验方法研究

本文给出了单片干式摩擦式电磁离合器的寿命试验标准和试验方法,并证明用此种标准和试验方法得到的试验结果与理论计算结果相吻合。     

从水煮牛肉析四川麻辣火锅的起源地

本文将四川名菜水煮牛肉与麻辣火锅从味型、技术、原料等角度进行了对比分析,认为“麻辣火锅的起源地在自贡”一说更具说服力。     

裂纹柔度法在回火高强度结构钢应力分析中的应用

提高高强度结构钢板的残余应力的测试精度,可以更好地评估回火工艺的有效性,使产品更加安全可靠.常用的残余应力测试方法(如钻孔法、X射线衍射法等)只能测定钢板外表面及浅层的残余应力.采用裂纹柔度法分析回火钢板的残余应力,对Q550D钢板不同回火工艺状态下的应力松弛效果进行了测试.结果表明,裂纹柔度法能够测定钢板全厚度范围内残余应力释放过程中产生的应变,从而判断其应力分布情况,而且这种方法比钻孔法及X射线衍射法更加敏感和精确.