聚合物MEH-PPV橙红光OLED的研究

以聚合物聚[2-甲氧基-5-(2'-乙烯基-己氧基)聚对苯乙烯撑](MEH-PPV)为发光层,采用旋涂方法制备了两种不同结构的有机电致发光器件(OLED),分别为:ITO/MEH-PPV/Alq3/Mg:Ag和ITO/MEH-PPV/bathocuproine(BCP)/Alq3/Mg:Ag.对两种器件的电致发光谱、J-V曲线和L-V曲线等发光特性进行了分析研究.对比发现,采用BCP为空穴阻挡层的结构具有较大的发光亮度和较高的发光效率.根据能级理论对上述实验结果进行了初步的理论分析,并对器件性能差异的原因进行了解释.     

BCP层对蓝光有机电致发光器件效率的影响

采用真空热沉积的方法,在常规的三层器件基础上,通过改变空穴阻挡层BCP的厚度,制备了具有结构为氧化铟锡(ITO)/N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(1-naphthyl)(1,1'-biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine(NPB)/2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenan throline(BCP)/Hydroxyquinoline aluminum(Alq3)/Mg:Ag的双异质结的有机电致发光器件.结果表明,当空穴阻挡层BCP的厚度从0.1 nm逐渐增加到4.0 nm时,器件的电致发光光谱实现了从绿色到蓝绿色再到蓝色发射的转变.同时,空穴阻挡层BCP起到了调节载流子复合区域和改变器件发光颜色的作用,并且通过详细的器件结构优化证明一定厚度的BCP层显著地提高了蓝光器件的效率,达到了7.3 lm/W.     

蓝光波段顶发射有机发光二极管

针对顶发射有机发光二极管(TEOLEDs)中的微腔效应会增加蓝光波段TEOLEDs的制作难度这一问题,提出利用高透明金属阴极并结合在阴极表面生长增透膜的方法来减小二极管阴极的反光性,从而抑制二极管中的微腔效应(这里主要是指多光束干涉);同时利用宽角干涉对器件结构进行设计来改善二极管的蓝光强度,制备了基于有机蓝光材料4,4'-bis(2,2'-diphenylvinyl)-1,1'-biphenyl的顶发射有机发光二极管;优化了增透膜的厚度,研究了增透膜对于二极管电光性能的影响;得到了性能(亮度、效率、色纯度等)可以与底发射有机发光二极管相比的蓝光波段TEOLEDs.     

采用空穴阻挡层提高有机太阳电池效率的研究

为研究BCP对有机太阳电池的影响,制备了含BCP层的体相异质结电池,器件结构为:ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P3HT+PCBM/BCP/LiF/Al。结果表明:BCP层起到了空穴阻挡和电子传输的作用,器件性能随着BCP层厚度的不同而变化,当BCP厚度为6nm时,其性能最好。     

基于混合配体Znq(DBM)的单色和白色OLED

以8-羟基喹啉(q)和1,3-二苯基-1,3-丙二酮定向合成了有机小分子配合物Znq(DBM),将其作为发光层制备了单色有机电致发光器件(OLED)。在结构为ITO/m-MTDATA(5nm)/NPB(40nm)/Znq(DBM)(60nm)/LiF(0.5nm)/Al(100nm)的器件中,启亮电压为5V,最大亮度达到4 575cd/m2。同时又在器件中引入间隔层BCP,研究其不同厚度对OLED性能的影响。在结构为ITO/m-MTDATA(5nm)/NPB(40nm)/BCP(x nm)/Znq(DBM)(60nm)/LiF(0.5nm)/Al(100nm)的器件中,当BCP层厚为0nm时,发光颜色为黄绿色;当BCP层厚为1nm时,发光颜色为白色,色坐标为(0.29,0.33),最大亮度为2 231cd/m2;当BCP层厚为5nm时,发光颜色为蓝色。根据器件结构和性能,讨论了其内部机理。     

Bathocuproine作为缓冲层改善Rubrene/C70太阳能电池的性能

制备了结构为ITO/Rubrene/C70/BCP/Al的双层有机太阳能电池(OSCs),通过优化缓冲层BCP的厚度研究了BCP对OSCs性能的影响及其作用机理。实验发现,BCP厚为6nm时,器件的效率最高达到1.78%,同时获得了较大的开路电压0.901V。相对于没有缓冲层,器件的效率、短路电流、开路电压和填充因子分别提高了432.9%、74.8%、95.4%和55.5%。     

基于DPV的高效率蓝光有机电致发光器件

制备了基于荧光染料2-diphenylamino-7-(2,2 diphenylvinyl)-9,9'-spriobifluoreme(DPV)的高效率蓝光有机电致发光器件(OLED).器件的结构为ITO/m-MTDATA(30 nm)/NPB(20 nm)/DPV(d nm)/BCP(10 nm)/Alq3(30 n...     

顶发射有机发光二极管中的光学性能研究

分别研究了顶发射有机发光二极管光输出耦合层、薄膜封装层以及出光界面对光出射强度的影响,同时综合优化器件的光学性能提出了相应提高硅基OLED器件的性能方法,提出制备高亮度硅基OLED器件新思路。     

晶硅太阳电池上表面增透膜研究

利用传递矩阵法(TMM)优化设计多种介质膜材料的单层、双层增透膜结构。利用Silvaco软件的ATLAS器件仿真模块建立基于优化增透膜结构的二维晶硅太阳电池结构。对比分析了具有不同单层、双层增透膜结构的晶硅太阳电池的光谱响应情况。结果表明:在200~1100 nm波长范围内,由多种不同介质材料组成的双层增透膜比单层增透膜具有更小的光反射损耗;双层增透膜结构可有效降低晶硅太阳电池的光谱响应损耗,且性能优于单层增透膜情况。其中MgF2/ZnS双层增透膜减反效果最好,对380~1000 nm波长范围的入射光,可将上表面光反射率降低到5%以下。     

BCP的厚度对OLED性能的影响

设计了一种有机电致发光器件（OLED）结构：ITO／NPB（50nm）／BCP（x）／Alq3（50mm）／LiF（0．5mm）／Al（120nm）。在实验中改变BCP的厚度,调整电子和空穴的注入平衡,控制发光层（EML）。研究发现：当BCP的厚度为0nm时,器件为典型的双层OLED结构,光谱为绿色的Alq3特征光谱;当厚度为8nm或8nm以上时,发光区完全基于NPB层,器件为蓝色发光;当厚度在1nm到8nm时,NPB层和Alq3层对发光都有贡献,EL谱线包括蓝光发射和绿光发射。BCP层起到了调节载流子复合区域和改变器件发光颜色的作用,因此控制BCP的厚度可以改善器件的性能。     

Effect of BCP ultrathin layer on the performance of organic light-emitting devices

Based on conventional double layer device, triple layer organic light-emitting diodes （OLEDs） with two heterostructures of indium-tin oxide （ITO）/N,N＇-diphenyl-N,N＇-bis（1-naphthyl）（1,1 ＇-biphenyl）-4,4＇-diamine（NPB）/2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl- 1,10-phenanthroline （BCP）/8-Hydroxyquinoline aluminum （Alq3）/Mg：Ag USing vacuum deposition method have been fabricated. The influence of different film thickness of BCP layer on the performance of OLEDs has been investigated. The results showed that when the thickness of the BCP layer film gradually varied from 0.1 nm to 4.0 nm, the electroluminescence （EL） spectra of the OLEDs shifted from green to greenish-blue to blue, and the BCP layer acted as the recombination region of charge carriers related to EL spectrum, enhancing the brightness and power efficiency. The power efficiency of OLEDs reached as high as 7.3 lm/W.     

Structure optimization of organic light-emitting devices

A triple layer organic light-emitting diode (OLED) with two heterostructure of indium-tin oxide (ITO)/N,N’-diphenyl-N, N’-bis(1-naphthyl) (1,1’-biphenyl)-4,4’-diamine (NPB)/2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (BCP)/ 8-Hydrox- yquinoline aluminum (Alq3)/Mg:Ag has been fabricated by using the vacuum deposition method. The influence of different film thickness of BCP layer on the performance of the OLEDs has been investigated. The results show that when the thickness of the BCP layer film gradually r...     

含氮杂菲类中性配体的铕配合物电致发光研究

文章用一系列含氮杂菲类中性配体的铕配合物Eu（DBM）3pyzphen、Eu（DBM）3dpmq、Eu（DBM）3dppz和Eu（DBM）3dptp制作了有机EL器件,研究了它们的电学特性。采用的器件结构为ITO/TPD/CBP：Eu（DBM）3L/BCP/Alq3/LiF/Al（L=pyzphen、dpmq、dppz和dptp）,其中基于Eu（DBM）3pyzphen的器件获得了992cd/m2的最大亮度和2.9cd/A的最大效率。在此基础上分析了第二配体对器件性能的影响。     

Prism coupling method to evaluate the light extraction efficiency of outcoupling substrates

One of the key challenges in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) for lighting applications is efficient light extraction from the planar, multi-layered OLED stack. Several different light extraction approaches are being explored currently by researchers, however characterizing light extraction films after fabricating OLEDs is not a viable approach when the outcoupling films have large surface roughness and is time consuming as well. Here we apply prism coupling method (PCM), a simple and elegant tool, to characterize outcoupling films. We show the effectiveness of PCM in estimating light extraction efficiency of outcoupling films. PCM can expedite selection and optimization of various light extraction approaches without the need to build OLEDs. The experimental results are corroborated by the optical simulations done using ray tracing method taking into account Mie scattering from wavelength sized spherical inclusions in an outcoupling film.     

Metal-anode-dependent spectra and efficiency in blue top-emitting organic light-emitting devices

In this study, the blue top-emitting organic light-emitting devices (TEOLEDs) with different metal anodes are fabricated. The effect of different anode materials on the spectra and efficiency of blue TEOLEDs is studied. We demonstrate that Al is a more suitable anode material for blue TEOLEDs due to its larger phase shift on reflectance (PSR) than the other common metal materials, such as Ag and Au. The influence of light outcoupling layer (LOL) on the transmittance and PSR of cathode is also investigated to obtain the optimum condition for devices. Angle-independent electroluminescence (EL) spectra are obtained in blue TEOLEDs for each metal anode but the device with Al anode possesses higher efficiency and much thicker organic layers, which is beneficial to the lifetime of the device. These results offer a practicable platform for the realization of TEOLEDs based full-color displays and lightings.     

Efficiency of Light Outcoupling Structures in Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes: 2D TiO2 Array as a Model System

Organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) are widely used in research and are established in the industry. The building block nature of organic compounds enables a vast variety of materials. On top of that, there exist many strategies to improve the light outcoupling of OLEDs making a direct comparison of outcoupling technologies difficult. Here, a novel approach is introduced for the evaluation of light outcoupling structures. The new defined “efficiency of light outcoupling structures” (ELOS) clearly determines the effectiveness of the light outcoupling structure by weighting the experimental efficiency enhancement over the theoretical outcoupling gain. It neither depends on cavity design nor on the chosen organic material. The methodology is illustrated for red phosphorescent OLEDs comprising internal and external light outcoupling structures. Assumptions and further uses are discussed with respect to experimental and theoretical handling. In addition, the ELOS is calculated for various outcoupling techniques from literature to demonstrate the universality. Finally, most suitable reference OLEDs are discussed for application of light outcoupling structures. The presented approach enables new possibilities for studying light outcoupling structures and improves their comparability in a highly material‐driven research field.     

一种新型蓝色有机电致发光器件及其发光机理

利用5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnaphthacene(Rubrene)超薄层制备了一种蓝光有机电致发光器件(OLED),器件结构为ITO/N,N'-diphenyl-N,N'-bis(1-naphthyl)-(1,18-biphenyl)-4,4'-diamine(NPB)(50nm)/2,9-d...