机械镀锌基合金的研究现状及展望

机械镀已由传统的机械镀锌发展到镀锌基复合层.介绍了机械镀工艺在金属镀锌基合金方面的应用现状,简介了机械镀锌基合金层机理;综述了目前机械镀锌基合金工艺的研究现状及进展,重点概括了锌基复合镀层的种类及结构,并对机械镀锌基合金的发展进行了展望.     

镍基纳米复合镀层的研究进展

综述了有关镍基纳米复合镀层的制备方法及每种制备方法的特点。工艺条件对镀层中纳米微粒复合量、分布情况及复合镀层性能都有重要影响。分析了表面活性剂、镀液pH值、电流密度、镀液温度对镍基纳米复合镀层的影响。介绍了镍基纳米复合镀层在几个主要领域的应用。最后通过对目前镍基纳米复合镀层研究的总结,展望了今后的研究重点及发展方向。     

脉冲电沉积法制备Al基Pb—WC—Ce02复合惰性阳极

为了制备性能优良的Al基Pb—WC—CeO：惰性阳极材料,考察了WC、CeO：颗粒浓度对阴极极化的影响,正向脉冲参数、温度和搅拌对沉积速率以及复合镀层表面形貌的影响,并研究了其在锌电解液中的耐蚀性能,确定了脉冲电沉积制备Al基Pb-WC-C02复合镀层的最佳工艺条件：基础镀铅液中添加40g／LWC（粒径1斗m）,30g...     

Ni-P基化学复合镀的研究与应用

综述了Ni-P基化学复合镀的研究概况,包括微米和纳米化学复合镀、镀层形成机理、工艺因素对镀层形成的影响、镀后热处理和镀层的组织结构性能,介绍了Ni-P基化学复合镀的应用情况,并对其发展进行了展望.     

铝基Pb-WC-CeO_2脉冲复合镀层阳极材料的电催化性能

目前,电镀锌工业常用的Ca、Co系铅基合金阳极成本高、性能不佳,不能广泛应用,将WC和稀土CeO2掺杂入铅及其合金可望解决上述问题。采用脉冲电镀在铝基体上制备了Pb-WC-CeO2复合镀层用作阳极材料。考察了正向脉冲参数(平均电流密度Jm,占空比r及正向电流时间ton)及镀液温度对复合镀层在模拟锌电解液中用作惰性阳极时的电催化性能,从节能高效角度优选出了脉冲工艺:Jm=0.12 A/cm2,r=20%,ton=200 ms,温度50℃。在此工艺条件下获得了具有较低析氧电位、较好电催化活性的阳极材料。     

机械镀锌-镍复合镀层分析

锌-镍复合镀层耐蚀性优良,采用电镀、电刷镀和热浸镀获取镍-镍镀层有着许多问题.为此,采用锌粉、可溶性镍盐制备了锌-镍复合机械镀层.采用X射线衍射(XRD)和电感耦合等离子体发射光谱(ICP-AES)分析了镀层中镍的物相及含量;采用贴滤纸法检测了镀层的孔隙率;采用中性盐雾试验方法检测了镀层的耐腐蚀性能.结果表明,锌-镍复合机械镀层中存在Zn、Ni、Sn、Ni3Sn4、SnO,镍主要以单质形式存在;镀层的连通空隙率为零;镀层与基体间结合良好;镀层厚度相同时,锌-镍复合机械镀层的耐腐蚀性能优于纯锌机械镀层.     

铝材脉冲电镀Pb-WC-CeO_2复合层的电化学性能

为了探究脉冲电镀铝基Pb-WC-CeO2复合镀层的电化学性能,考察了正向脉冲参数(平均电流密度Jm、占空比r及正向脉冲工作时间ton)及温度对镀层在锌电解液中作阳极时的耐蚀性及析氧动力学参数的影响。结果表明:当Jm=120 mA/cm2,r=20%,ton=200 ms、θ=50℃时,Pb-WC-CeO2复合镀层具有较强的耐蚀性;将其用作锌电解的阳极,槽电压最小,能耗小,有最好的电催化活性,且优于直流镀层。     

镍基纳米复合镀层的研究进展

与普通的复合镀层相比,纳米复合镀层具有优良的硬度、耐磨减摩性能、耐腐蚀性能、耐高温氧化性能、电及电催化性能等。其中,镍基纳米复合镀层研究最早、应用最广泛。综述了纳米复合镀层的电沉积机理以及不同功能性镍基纳米复合镀层的研究进展,包括耐蚀防护装饰性复合镀层、耐磨减摩复合镀层、抗高温氧化复合镀层、自润滑复合镀层等,并对镍基纳米复合镀层的研究进行了展望。     

稀土在Ni-P和Ni-B基化学复合镀中的应用

研究了稀土对Ni-P和Ni-B基化学复合镀工艺及性能的影响。结果表明,添加少量稀土能显著地提高Ni-P和Ni-B基复合镀层中SiC的含量,从而提高其硬度和耐磨性。     

铝及铝合金电镀高可焊性锡基合金工艺

重点对比了用浸锌、浸镍和磷酸阳极氧化两种铝及铝合金电镀前处理方法得到的锡基镀层的孔隙率，结合力、抗高温高湿性能、抗中性盐雾试验性能，分析了铝及铝合金锡基镀层在长期贮存过程中易变色、生霉、泛黑的原因，推荐了一种在铝及铝合金上电镀高抗变色性、高结合力、高可焊性的锡基镀层工艺。     

Pilot Study on the Nano-Composites Coats of Radar Wave''s Absorption

This thesis mainly introduced the guiding principle and physical model of the research on the nano-composites coats of radar wave's absorption, and then studied the qualitative analysis of the performance ameliorating of radar wave's absorption composite coats. And on the basis of the optimum design of multilayer wave's absorption materials, two new kinds of radar wave's absorption composite coats have been made, which are composed of nano-composites hydroxyl iron powder and hollow micro-sphere. The research indicated that the surface-density of these two new composite coats is less than 3.5 Kg/m2.The coats' thickness is about 1 mm. And the waves absorption capability is above the level of 5 db, in the range of 3 ～ 18GHz. Therefore the wave's absorption performance of these two new coats is better than nano-crystalloid in low frequency area. The pilot study has proved that the nano-composites coat's performance of radar wave's absorption excels the ordinary radar wave's absorption coats, so it needs to be further studied.     

镀液中SiC含量和粒径对Ni-P-SiC复合化学镀层性能的影响

采用化学镀方法制备了Ni P SiC复合镀层 ,系统研究了镀液中SiC含量和粒径对镀层结构及显微硬度的影响。结果表明 ,镀层中SiC析出量随镀液中SiC含量的增加而增加 ,在SiC含量一定的情况下 ,当SiC粒径为 7.0 μm时 ,析出量最大 ;镀液中SiC的含量和粒度对原始镀层的硬度影响不大 ,但对 4 0 0℃热处理后的镀层硬度有显著影响     

金属喷涂长效复合防护涂层在海洋大气环境中的应用

通过对钢铁基底热喷涂锌、铝及锌铝合金复合有机涂层封闭防护体系在厦门海域进行的实海试验腐蚀状况分析 ,发现Zn Al合金涂层在海洋环境条件下的耐蚀性优于Al涂层及Zn涂层 ,在此基础上 ,提出了某大型工程项目适用的热喷涂长效复合防护涂层方案。     

阳光暴晒对环氧树脂基复合材料涂层附着性能的影响

为了解风电叶片生产过程中阳光照射时间对叶片材料表面涂装质量的影响,对环氧树脂基复合材料壳体材料进行阳光下暴晒,使之达到一定的老化程度,在其表面进行聚氨酯胶衣涂装,考察了暴晒时间对胶衣与复合材料间附着力的影响.研究表明,随着暴晒老化的进行,胶衣对基体的附着力呈下降趋势,老化5天时附着力由初始的9MPa左右平缓下降到7MP...     

纳米ZnO复合食品抗菌包装膜研究进展

目的介绍纳米氧化锌在食品抗菌包装膜中的研究现状。方法总结纳米氧化锌在包装膜材中的应用,并指出当前研究的不足和未来研究趋势。结论纳米Zn O的粒径、形貌、分散性、活化程度、添加量等对其在不同包装基材系统中的抗菌效果有很大的影响。纳米Zn O在不同包装基材中的迁移研究还不完善,需要进一步研究其迁移机理,预测其迁移模型。单一添加纳米Zn O的研究较多,纳米Zn O与具有其他功能物质复合使用的研究较少,而复合使用是未来纳米Zn O复合抗菌包装研究领域的重点。     

Microwave-assisted synthesis and characterization of zinc oxide/carbon nanotube composites

A composite material of zinc oxide and carbon nanotubes were successfully synthesized via a sol process using zinc acetate dihydrate and treated multi-wall carbon nanotubes under microwave irradiation. The morphology, microstructure and chemical bonding of as-obtained composites were well characterized using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Zinc oxide nanoparticles were dispersively coated on the surface of carbon nanotube when the precursor was dried under microwave irradiation without post-annealing. X-ray diffraction results obviously showed the mixture of two phases of carbon nanotube and wurzite zinc oxide whose size is approximately 15 nm. The formation of zinc oxide nanoparticles on carbon nanotube surface in the composite prepared by microwave heating is much better than the composite heated by conventional annealing. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic results suggest that carboxylic groups and uniform heating by microwave heating could play key roles on the nucleation of zinc oxide on carbon nanotube surface.     

Preparation and properties of composite particles made by nano zinc oxide coated with titanium dioxide

In this paper, composite particles of nano zinc oxide coated with titanium dioxide were prepared and characterized by TEM, XRD, XPS and FT-IR, and the properties of the composite particles for photo catalysis and light absorption were studied. Tetrabutyl titanate (TBT) was hydrolyzed in an alcoholic suspension of nano zinc oxide with diethanolamine (DEA) as an additive, resulting in a film with a thickness of 20–30 nm being coated on the surface of nano zinc oxide, and the composite particles contained ZnTiO₃ after drying and calcination. Photocatalysis capabilities of the composite particles for the degradation of phenol in an aqueous solution were greatly improved as compared with nano zinc oxide particles before coating, with pure nano ZnO and nano TiO₂ with similar average sizes, or with the mixture of nano ZnO and TiO₂ with the similar composition as the composite particles. The light absorption scope of the composite particles was enlarged when compared to nano titanium dioxide with same average size.     

用电沉积法制备纳米氧化锌/海藻酸钠复合膜

以海藻酸钠为稳定剂用水热法合成纳米氧化锌,再用电沉积法制备了纳米氧化锌/海藻酸钠复合膜。测试纳米氧化锌的粒径和化学结构、观察了复合膜的形貌并测试其性能。结果表明,纳米氧化锌/海藻酸钠复合膜对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌有良好的抗菌性能,对亚甲基蓝染料有良好的光催化降解效应。     

The surface and bulk properties of CuO ribbons and ZnO particles mixture using physical adsorption and gamma ray attenuation techniques

In the present work, we investigate the surface, and bulk structural properties of composite cupric oxide ribbons, and zinc oxide particles. The composites are synthesized using the technique of solution combustion. Crystallographic phases are confirmed using the x-ray diffraction technique and proved the formation of monoclinic cupric oxide and hexagonal zinc oxide crystallites. Scanning electron microscope and high-resolution transmission electron microscope are used to examine the morphology of the prepared materials. Composite mixtures of raw particles cupric oxide and zinc oxide are used as benchmark morphologically-alike composite materials. The specific surface area values of the studied materials are investigated using nitrogen gas adsorption at 77 K while the spectroscopic gamma ray attenuation is used to determine the effective density of the different samples. Zinc oxide particles are dispersed on cupric oxide ribbons and cause nonlinear dependence of the specific surface area and density on the composition ratio due to the physical contact between particles, especially at the voids and the nodes of the fibrous ribbons network.     

Facile synthesis of zinc hydroxide carbonate flowers on zinc oxide nanorods with attractive luminescent and optochemical performance

A simple synthesis route was designed to fabricate a functional composite, zinc hydroxide carbonate (ZHC) flowers on zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorods. The hydrolysis of hexamethylenetetramine (HMT) can generate various species which are slowly released and gradually change reaction modes in a Zn(NO(3))(2)/HMT solution. As a result, ZnO nanorods and ZHC flowers can be sequentially synthesized and connect very well under constant experimental conditions. The obtained composite has the advantages of both components and exhibits attractive properties. For instance, ZHC flowers on ZnO nanorods exhibit strong blue emission under the excitation of ultraviolet light, and dye-sensitized solar cells with the annealed composite as photoanode achieve much higher conversion efficiency than pure nanorod arrays.