Influence of Non—Magnetic Substitutional Atoms on Spontaneous Moment and Curie Temperature of Ce2Co17Compounds

The structure and magnetic properties of Ce2Co17-xMx(M=Ga,Al and Si)compounds for Mcomcentrations up to x=5 were studied by means of X-ray diffraction and magnetic measurements,The experimental results show that the Curie temperatures and Co spontaneous magnetization decrease significantly with increasing the addition of non-magnetic substitutional atoms,and that Si which has a minimum solid solubility ic Ce2Co17causes a largest reduction of Curie temperature,spontaneous magnetization and moment perCo atom compared with Ga and Al.     

Structure and Magnetic Properties of HoFe_(12-x) Mn_x Compounds

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金属间化合物Nd(Fe1-xCox)10V2的结构和磁性研究

通过 X射线衍射和磁测量等手段对金属间化合物 Nd(Fe1 - x Cox) 1 0 V2 的结构和磁性进行了研究。结果表明 ,金属间化合物 Nd(Fe1 - x Cox) 1 0 V2 (x=0 ,0 .0 5 ,0 .1,0 .15 ,0 .2 )的晶体结构均为 Th Mn1 2 型结构 ;随着 Co含量 x的增大 ,晶格常数 a、c和晶胞体积 V将单调减小 ,居里温度 Tc呈单调增大 ,饱和磁化强度 Ms逐渐增加。取向样品Nd Fe1 0 V2 的 X射线衍射和变温穆斯堡尔谱研究结果表明该化合物在 T=12 0 K条件下存在自旋重取向现象。     

Effect of praseodymium and cobalt substitution on magnetic properties and structures in La(Fe_(1–x)Si_x)_(13) compounds

Magnetic properties and structures in La1-zPrz(Fe0.895–xCoxSi0.105)13 (x=0.07, 0.08; z=0, 0.2, 0.4) compounds were investigated. When Pr and Co substituted for La and Fe, the Curie temperature of the compounds was adjusted to around room temperature. The magnetic phase transition was driven from first-order to second-order due to Co substitution. As a second-order phase transition material, the MCE of La0.6Pr0.4(Fe0.825Co0.07Si0.105)13, whose relative cooling power was 175 J/kg under a field change of 2 T, ...     

Y2(Co,Si)17化合物的结构与磁晶各向异性

采用真空电弧熔炼法制备了 Y2 Co17- x Six化合物。用 X-射线衍射和磁性测量方法 ,研究了化合物的晶体结构和内禀磁性。实验结果表明 ,随 Si原子浓度增加 ,Y2 Co17- x Six化合物的居里温度和饱和磁化强度急剧下降。本文重点讨论了 Si原子在 Co次晶格的四个不同晶位择优占位与 Co次晶格磁晶各向异性从易面转变为易轴的演化关系 ,其中 1 8h晶位对 Co次晶格各向异性负贡献起重要作用。     

Magnetocaloric effect of(Tb_(1-x)Ce_x)Co_2 alloys in low magnetic field

The phases in alloys(Tb1-xCex)Co2 with x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4 and 0.5 were investigated by X-ray diffraction analysis,and the magnetocaloric effect for x=0-0.4 was studied by magnetization measurement.The samples were almost single phase with MgCu2-type cubic structure.The magnetization decreased with the increase of Ce.The Curie temperatures(Tc) of Tb1-xCexCo2 alloys with x from 0.1 to 0.4 were 180,165,160 and 152 K,respectively.For x=0.5 in the range from 100 K to 230 K,the point of magnetic transition was n...     

Phase Stability,Structural and Magnetic Characteristics of Novel R(Co,M) 1:7 Type Intermetallics

We have successfully synthesized novel RCo_7-xM_x (R=Pr, Nd, Sm, Tb; M=Cu, Si, Hf, Ga, Ag, etc) intermetallic compounds. RCo_7-xM_x crystallizes in a hexagonal TbCu₇ type structure. According to the structural analysis, the stabilized element M occupies the 2e or the 3g position depending on its electronegativity. RCo_7-xM_x compounds exhibit ferromagnetic order with high Curie temperature. Uniaxial magnetocrystalline anisotropy is observed in SmCo_7-xM_x intermetallics. The magnetism of RCo_7-xM_x has been studied using a magnetic valence model, and the calculated results agree well with those of experiment. The structural stability of RCo_7-xM_x intermetallics depends on the effective R/(Co,M) atomic radius ratio (R_A) and the difference of the electronegativity (X_A) between R and (Co,M).     

金属间化合物Tb2Co17-xMnx的结构与磁性研究

研究了 Mn替代 Co对 Tb2 Co1 7金属间化合物结构和磁性的影响。 X射线衍射表明 :Tb2 Co1 7- x Mnx(x=0 ,1,2 ,3,4)化合物均为 Th2 Zn1 7型菱方结构 ;晶胞参数和单胞体积均随 Mn含量的增加而线性增大。磁性测量表明 :Tb2 Co1 7- x Mnx(x=0 ,1,2 ,3,4)化合物室温为面各向异性 ;居里温度 Tc随 Mn含量 x的增加而线性降低 ;自旋重取向温度 Tsr随 Mn含量 x的增加而线性降低 ;饱和磁化强度 Ms起初随 Mn含量增加而缓慢增大 ,当 x>3时随 Mn含量增加而迅速减小。     

Research Advance on Magnetocaloric Effect of La-Fe-M(Al, Si) Compounds

Inviewofenergysavingandenvironmentalpro tection ,magneticrefrigerationnearroomtemperaturehasastrongimpactonconventionalgascompressiontechnology .However ,coolingefficiencyofthesystemformagneticrefrigerationismainlydecidedbythemagnitudeofmagnetocaloriceffectformagneticrefrig eratingmaterialsinthesystemunderacertainmagnet icfieldchange .Therefore ,developmentofnewrefrig eratingmaterialswithgreatmagnetocaloriceffectnearroomtemperatureisespeciallyimportant .Therearetwoparameterswhichareusedtochara…     

MnFe1-xTixP0.63Ge0.12Si0.25（x=0,0.01,0.02,0.03）系列化合物的磁热效应

通过X射线衍射分析(XRD)和振动磁强计(VSM)磁性测量,研究了替代元素Ti替代Fe元素含量的MnFe1-xTixP0.63Ge0.12Si0.25(x=0,0.01,0.02,0.03)系列化合物的物相结构与磁热效应的影响。结果表明:该系列化合物的结构为Fe2P型六角晶系结构,空间群为P62m。主相均为(Mn,Fe)2(P,Ge,Si),并含有少量的第二相(Mn,Fe)3Si相。随着Ti原子替代Fe原子的增加化合物的晶格常数a增大,晶格常数c略有减小,晶胞体积V基本保持不变。随着Ti含量增加居里温度(TC)减小,热滞ΔThys的大小改进不太明显。MnFeP0.63Ge0.12Si0.25的TC为305 K,当外磁场变化为0～1.5 T时最大磁熵变的绝对值为14.8 J.(kg.K)-1。     

Magnetic Properties of NdMn_(6-x) Co_x Sn_6 Compounds

ＭａｇｎｅｔｉｃＰｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆＮｄＭｎ_（６－ｘ）Ｃｏ_ｘＳｎ_６ＣｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓＺｈｏｕＫａｉｗｅｎ（周开文）；ＹａｎｇＦｕｍｉｎｇ（杨伏明）；ＨｕＪｉｆａｎ（胡季帆）ＷａｎｇＪｉａｎｌｉ（王建立）；ＷａｎｇＹｉｎｇａｎｇ（王寅岗）；Ｔａ?..     

Ni-Ga-Fe-Co铁磁形状记忆合金的磁性转变和马氏体相变

Ferromagnetic shape memory alloys (FSMAs) such as NiMnGa, FePd and FePt are attractive as a new magnetic actuator material. They show a large magnetic-field-induced strain of 3% - 9% due to the variant rearrangement. Recently, the present authors have reported that in the Ni-Ga-Fe alloy the martensitic transformationfrom the B2 and/or the L21 structures into a seven-layer or five-layer modulated structure occurs upon cooling. In this alloy system, however, it is impossible to obtain a martensite phase at RT with a Curie temperature (To) higher than 100℃. In this work, the effects of substitution of Co for Ni on the martensitic and magnetic transformations, crystal structures and phase equilibria in Ni-Ca-Fe alloys were studied. Ni-Ga-Fe-Co alloys were prepared by induction melting under an argon atmosphere. Small pieces of specimens were taken from the ingot and homogenized at 1433 K for 24 h followed by quenching in water. The obtained specimens were aged at 773 K for 24 h and then quenched. The compositions of each phase were determined by energy dispersion X-ray spectroscopy (El)X). The martensitic transformation temperatures and Tc were measured by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) measurement. The crystal structure of martensite phase was observed by X-ray diffractmeter (XRD) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The Curie temperature Tc was increased with increasing Co content while the martensitic transformation temperature slightly decreased. In the Ni(54-x) Ga27 Fe19 Cox, Tc increases from 303 K to 408 K with increasing CO content from x=0 to x=6. The crystal structure of the martensite phase and the phase equiribria in the Ni-Fe-Ga-Co alloys will be also presented.     

LaGd_(0.1)Fe_(11.4-x)Co_xSi_(1.6)(x=0.1,0.3,0.5,0.7,0.9)合金的磁热效应

研究了LaGd0.1Fe11.4-xCoxSi1.6(x=0.1,0.3,0.5,0.7,0.9)系列合金的结构以及磁热效应。室温XRD分析表明该系列合金除微量的α-Fe相外,均具有立方NaZn13型立方单相晶体结构,空间群为Fm-3c。晶格常数没有明显变化,分别为1.1458,1.1454,1.1458,1.1459,1.469nm。磁性测量表明该系列合金的Tc随着Co含量的增加而增加,分别为212,231,253,281,302K。在外磁场变化ΔB=1.5T时,最大的磁熵变随着Co含量的增加而减少,由x=0.1的13.8J降为x=0.9J.kg-.1K-1的1.5J.kg-.1K-1。并且随着Co含量的增加存在由一级相变转为二级相变的趋势。     

YMn_6Sn_(6-x)M_x(M=Ga,Ti)化合物的结构和磁性研究

:制备了 YMn6 Sn6 - x Gax( x =0 .3,0 .6 ,0 .9,1.2 ,1.5 ,1.8)和 YMn6 Sn6 - x Tix( x=0 ,0 .2 ,0 .4,0 .6 ,0 .8,1.0 )化合物 ,通过 X射线衍射和磁性测量手段对其结构和磁性进行了研究 ,实验表明 ,所有这些化合物均为 Ca Cu5型六方结构。对 YMn6 Sn6 - x Gax 研究表明 ,晶格参数和晶胞体积均随 Ga含量的增加而线性减小 ,磁性测量表明 :当x≥ 0 .3时 ,化合物由反铁磁性转变为铁磁性或亚铁磁性 ,随 Ga含量增加 ,该化合物的居里温度先增高 ,在 x=0 .6达到最大值 ,然后居里温度又逐渐降低。饱和磁化强度开始随 Ga含量的增加而增大 ,当 x>1.2时 ,随 Ga含量的增加而减小。对 YMn6 Sn6 - x Tix 研究表明 ,晶格参数和晶胞体积均随 Ti含量的增加而线性增大 ,磁性测量表明 ,当 x≥ 0 .6时 ,化合物由反铁磁性转变为铁磁性或亚铁磁性 ,随 Ti含量增加居里温度 (或奈耳温度 )呈线性下降 ,饱和磁化强度开始随 Ti含量的增加而增大 ,当 x>0 .6时 ,随 Ti含量的增加而减小     

Ni_(43)Mn_(46-x)T_xSn_(11)(T=Fe,Co,Ni)合金的马氏体相变和磁熵变

通过示差扫描量热仪和振动样品磁强计对Ni43Mn46-xTxSn11(T=Fe,Co,Ni)铁磁形状记忆合金的相变、磁性以及磁熵变进行了研究。结果表明,由于价电子浓度的增加,Fe,Co,Ni替代Mn使马氏体转变温度大幅提高。Fe,Ni掺杂对马氏体居里温度(TCM)影响不大,Co则使TCM略有下降;奥氏体居里温度(TCA)对成分比较敏感,Fe,Ni的加入均使TCA略有提高,而Co则会大大提高TCA。由于马氏体相变伴随着磁化强度的突变,Ni43Mn46-xTxSn11合金在马氏体相变附近具有较大的低场磁熵变,对于Ni43Mn41Co5Sn11在室温1T磁场下磁熵变达到了19J.kg-.1K-1。通过调节成分,磁熵变峰值温度可以在199和294K之间调节,同时保持了较大低场磁熵变。     

金属间化合物Ho_2Co_(17-x)Si_x的各向异性机制研究

研究了非磁性原子 Si替代 Co对 Ho2 Co1 7金属间化合物结构和磁性的影响。 X射线衍射分析表明 ,所有 Ho2 Co1 7- x Six(x=0 .5 ,1.0 ,1.5 ,2 .0 ,2 .5 ,3.0 )化合物都为 Th2 Ni1 7型六角结构 ;化合物的晶格常数和单胞体积都随 Si含量的增加而呈线性下降。磁性测量表明 ,Ho2 Co1 7- x Six 化合物的饱和磁化强度随 Si含量的增加而呈线性下降。从热磁曲线测量观察到 ,Ho2 Co1 7- x Six 化合物在 x=0 .5时呈面各向异性 ,当 1.0≤ x≤ 3.0时出现由易面到易轴的自旋重取向 ,自旋重取向温度 Tsr随 Si原子含量的增加先下降 ,而后又上升 ,在 x=2 .5处出现最低点。     

MnP_(1-x)M_x系列合金的磁热效应

研究了1∶1型MnP基系列合金MnP1-xMx(M=Si,Sb,Ge,Zn,Sn)(x=0,0.1)的结构及其磁热效应。室温X射线衍射表明该系列合金的主相结构均为正交MnP结构,空间群为Pnma。在用Ge,Sb,Zn,Sn作为替代元素的合金中存在少量第二相Mn5.64P3。磁性测量表明该系列合金MnP1-xMx(M=Si,Sb,Ge,Zn,Sn)(x=0,0.1)的存在由铁磁-顺磁的二级相变。其居里温度Tc分别为286,295,294,295,295K。通过磁化曲线计算了MnP1-xMx(M=Si,Sb,Ge,Zn,Sn)(x=0,0.1)合金的最大等温磁熵变-ΔSm,均在0.7～1.3J.kg-.1K-1之间。     

Structure and Magnetic Properties of LaCo_(13-X)M_X Intermetallic Compounds

ＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅａｎｄＭａｇｎｅｔｉｃＰｒｏｐｅｒｔｉｅｓｏｆＬａＣｏ＿（１３－Ｘ）Ｍ＿ＸＩｎｔｅｒｍｅｔａｌｌｉｃＣｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓＷＵＪｉａｎＭｉｎ；ＬＩＦｅｎｇ；ＴＡＩＬｉＣｈｉａｎｄＺＨＥＭＧＱｕｎＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅａｎｄＭａｇｎｅｔｉｃＰ...     

双钙钛矿化合物Sr2Mn1-xGaxMoO6（x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3）的晶体结构与磁性

用非磁性Ga3+部分替代Sr2MnMoO6中的Mn2+,获得Sr2Mn1-xGaxMoO6(x=0,0.1,0.2,0.3)多晶样品,通过X射线衍射(XRD)分析和磁性能测量研究Ga3+对晶体结构和磁性的影响。XRD谱Rietveld结构精修分析表明,Sr2Ga1-xMnxMoO6具有四方对称晶体结构(空间群I4/m)。随着Ga含量增加,B/B-原子占位有序度降低,平均键长减小,而平均键长增大,平均键角保持180o不变,平均键角逐渐扩张。5 K及300 K温度下,样品均为反铁磁体,但低掺杂样品在低温(5 K)下表现出微弱的铁磁性。上述结果表明,Ga3+对Mn2+的电子掺杂引起部分Mo离子价态由+6价转变为+5价。     

Martensitic Transformation and Magnetic-Field-Induced Strain in Ni-Mn-Ga-RE （RE = Tb, Sm） Alloys

The effects of microamount additions of RE (Tb, Sm) on martensitic transition, the magnetic-field-induced strain and the bending strength of highly textured polycrystal line Ni4sMn33Ga19 alloy were investigated. The experimental results show that the addition of RE elements decreases the martensitic transformation temperature and the Curie temperature. But the bending strength of Ni-Mn-Ga-RE (RE=Tb, Sm) alloys increases remarkably because of the grain refinement. As a result, Ni-Mn-Ga-RE alloys will be applied practically with higher reliability and stability due to favorable plasticity and toughness. In addition, the replacement of small amounts Ga by Tb or Sm decreases the magnetic-field-in-duced strain of the alloys at room temperature.