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为建立一种简便、快速、特异的水貂阿留申病毒(ADV)检测方法,根据GenBank中已登录的ADV基因组序列,选择水貂阿留申病毒VP2基因作为靶基因,设计并合成5套环介导等温扩增(LAMP)反应所需的引物,通过试验筛选出最佳引物,并进行最佳引物的特异性及敏感性试验,建立了LAMP快速检测方法。试验结果表明,该方法比普通PCR方法灵敏性高10倍,与其他的水貂源病毒不发生非特异性反应,并且具有良好的重复性。利用建立的LAMP检测方法对30份临床样品的阳性检出率为6.7%。该方法简便快速,为水貂阿留申病的检测提供了新的发展方向,有望成为简易的常规检测手段,尤其适用于基层应用。 相似文献
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聚合酶链反应检测猪细小病毒的研究 总被引:18,自引:1,他引:17
本研究成功地建立了检测猪细小病毒(PPV)的聚合酶链反应(PCR)技术。以16个核苷酸引物对首次完成了PPVDNA结构蛋白VP1编码区228bp片段的扩增。同样数目的另一引物对,也成功扩增了Vp2编码区158bpDNA片段。PPVBM-1株与其它国内分离株(广西株、天津株和哈尔滨株)均出现相同扩增结果。琼脂糖凝胶电泳显示了特异条带(VP1228bp.Vp2158bp),而伪狂犬病病毒、犬细小病毒均未扩增,表明了本方法的特异性。同时,限制性内切酶分析(Vp1228bp及Vp2158bp分别含单一PvuⅡ、EcoRⅠ位点),也证实了特异性。本方法敏感性高,可检出10fg模板DNA。既可作样品的快速检测,又能检查细胞系的污染。具有特异、简便、快速的优点。 相似文献
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阿留申病细小病毒的分离及VP2基因遗传衍生分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
水貂阿留申病(Aleutian disease of mink,AD)是水貂的一种慢性传染病,病原为阿留申病细小病毒(Aleutian mink disease parvovirus,AMDV),属细小病毒科、细小病毒属。AD自1940年发现以来至今60年里,已经普遍存在于世界各地人工养殖的水貂种群中。对水貂养殖业造成了不可估量的经济损失。 相似文献
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采用TaqMan方法,根据古典狂犬病病毒非编码区及N基因编码区序列,设计合成多对引物和多条探针,通过对引物、探针的筛选,反应条件的选择和优化,建立了古典狂犬病病毒荧光RT-PCR检测技术。与病毒分离鉴定、常规RT-PCR试验比较表明,建立的荧光PCR检测技术快速、敏感,检测时限3 h以内。特异性试验表明本方法与犬瘟热病毒,犬细小病毒,犬Ⅰ型腺病毒不发生交叉反应。初步动物感染试验及定量检测研究及表明,本方法可用于感染动物不同组织样品中病毒的相对定量。对132份临床样品和4种商品化疫苗进行检测研究表明,本方法适用于样品中狂犬病病毒的直接检测以及疫苗中活病毒或灭活病毒的检测。 相似文献
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为给水貂阿留申病疫苗的研制奠定基础,对疑似感染阿留申病死亡的水貂内脏处理后,接种猫肾传代细胞(CRFK)分离病毒,并对分离的毒株进行PCR鉴定及动物回归试验。与此同时,首次应用免疫过氧化物酶单层细胞实验(IPMA)对所分离的水貂阿留申病毒进行TCID50的测定。结果成功分离并鉴定出5株水貂阿留申病毒株,分别命名为ADV-DL124、ADV-DL125、ADV-ZJ3、ADV-QD2、ADV-QD3,各分离株的TCID50分别为105.7TCID50/ml、105.0TCID50/ml、104.6 TCID50/mL、105.2 TCID50/mL、104.1 TCID50/mL。动物回归实验显示,所分离的病毒对水貂具有致病性,为水貂阿留申病毒强毒株。 相似文献
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《中国兽医杂志》2017,(3)
为建立犬瘟热强弱毒株SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法,根据Gen Bank公布的犬瘟热毒株的全基因序列并参考相关文献,选择M基因保守区域合成了1对通用引物M1/M4及鉴别犬瘟热强弱毒株的特异引物M2和M3。试验证明,该方法重复性良好;检测强弱毒株的最低检出限度在10拷贝;对新城疫病毒、水貂肠炎病毒、阿留申病毒、犬腺病毒、犬细小病毒5种病毒的特异性检测均为阴性;对175份犬瘟热疑似病料进行荧光定量RT-PCR,检出127份阳性样品,其中强毒株98份,弱毒疫苗株29份,常规RT-PCR检出112份阳性样品。结果表明,该方法的敏感性高于常规RT-PCR检测,并能有效的鉴别强弱毒株。 相似文献
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Counter current immunoelectrophoresis (CCIE) is the diagnostic method used in the ongoing Aleutian disease virus eradication program on Danish mink farms. There has been an increasing demand for an alternative diagnostic test especially to evaluate suspected false positive CCIE reactions. We compared test results of a number of negative and positive mink sera in indirect counter current immunoelectrophoresis (ICCIE), counter current line absorption immunoelectrophoresis (CCLAIE) and radio immuno assay (RIA) with test results from counter current immunoelectrophoresis and found that counter current line absorption immunoelectrophoresis is the best alternative diagnostic screening test to counter current immunoelectrophoresis for Aleutian disease eradication programs. Not only proved the CCLAIE test to be useful for evaluation of doubtfully positive CCIE reactions, but it was found to have a higher sensitivity than the CCIE test. 相似文献
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This report describes the use of polymerase chain reaction and DNA in situ hybridization to diagnose Aleutian mink disease parvovirus DNA in various tissue specimens from 2 companion striped skunks. Clinical, laboratory, and microscopic findings also support a clinical diagnosis of Aleutian disease in these mink. 相似文献
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The emergence of canine parvovirus (CPV) represents a well-documented example highlighting the emergence of a new virus through cross-species transmission. CPV emerged in the mid-1970s as a new pathogen of dogs and has since become endemic in the global dog population. Despite widespread vaccination, CPV has remained a widespread disease of dogs, and new genetic and antigenic variants have arisen and sometimes reached high frequency in certain geographic regions or throughout the world. Here we review our understanding of this emergence event and contrast it to what is known about the emergence of a disease in mink caused by mink enteritis virus (MEV). In addition, we summarize the evolution of CPV over the past 30 years in the global dog population, and describe the epidemiology of contemporary parvovirus infections of dogs and cats. CPV represents a valuable model for understanding disease emergence through cross-species transmission, while MEV provides an interesting comparison. 相似文献
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Detection of antibody in Aleutian disease of mink: comparison of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and counterimmunoelectrophoresis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Experiments were undertaken to investigate the potential of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) as a screening test for the diagnosis of the 2 known naturally occurring forms of Aleutian disease of mink. Anti-Aleutian disease virus (ADV) antibody activity was not detectable in the sera of mink with nonprogressive Aleutian disease despite the demonstration of antibody by counterimmunoelectrophoresis (CIEP) in the same sera. Anti-ADV antibody was detectable in 93% of sera from mink at various stages of experimentally induced progressive Aleutian disease. False-negative reactions occurred in sera which demonstrated high anti-ADV antibody titers by CIEP. As a consequence of the high prevalence of false-negative reactions, the ELISA was not considered to be an effective screening test. However, using CIEP as an indicator of ADV infection, the ELISA may be useful in differentiating mink with nonprogressive Aleutian disease from mink with progressive Aleutian disease. 相似文献
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近年来,随着水貂养殖行业的不断发展,一些疫病也成为了制约水貂养殖业发展的重要因素。水貂阿留申病作为毛皮动物的三大疫病之一(阿留申病、犬瘟热、病毒性肠炎),是导致母貂产仔率下降、公貂配种能力降低和毛皮质量下降的一种高度接触性传染病。至今为止,还没有商品化的疫苗来控制该病的传播及蔓延。控制水貂阿留申病最好的方法是通过检测淘汰所有抗体为阳性的水貂,进而达到净化貂群的目的。而在抗体检测过程中,诊断抗原的制备和纯化决定着检测方法的敏感性、特异性和准确性。论文对目前阿留申病毒细胞抗原及基因工程抗原研究进展做一综述,为今后该病病原检测工作提供参考。 相似文献
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犬细小病毒病发病情况调查与流行分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对吉林市2009—2010年犬细小病毒病的发病情况进行了调查和分析。收集9个动物医院2年接诊的5684例疑似犬细小病毒病犬,通过临床检查及实验室诊断,确诊4124例患犬发生不同类型的犬细小病毒病。研究表明,本病发生多以肠炎型为主,占总发病数的49.64%;犬品种影响犬细小病毒病的发生,纯种犬的发病率最高,占62.85%,土种犬发病率最低,占11.99%;1~3月龄的幼犬多发,占发病数的65.11%;一年四季均有发病,多发于气温骤变的11~12月和2~3月;免疫次数也影响了犬细小病毒病的发生,每年2次免疫可以显著降低犬细小病毒病的发生。因此,选择高质量的疫苗,增加免疫次数,选择合理的饲养环境,加强多发季节和多发年龄段对犬的保护是减少本病发生的关键。 相似文献