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针对20世纪最后10年我国城乡建设加速发展的新变化,自2000年8月起,建设部开始进行<城乡规划法>的起草和修订工作.法国作为现代城市规划的发源地之一,早在第一次世界大战以后就开始进行城市规划立法工作.尽管中法两国的城市规划法规体系存在许多不同,但是法国在20世纪的城市规划立法经验对于今天我国的城市规划立法工作可以提供有益的启发. 相似文献
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针对20世纪最后10年我国城乡建设加速发展的新变化,自2000年8月起,建设部开始进行<城乡规划法>的起草和修订工作.法国作为现代城市规划的发源地之一,早在第一次世界大战以后就开始进行城市规划立法工作.尽管中法两国的城市规划法规体系存在许多不同,但是法国在20世纪的城市规划立法经验对于今天我国的城市规划立法工作可以提供有益的启发. 相似文献
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<正> 中国《城市规划法》的公布实施,标志着我国的城市规划开始走上法制轨道。但这仅是个基本法,正如去年全国城市规划工作会议周干峙副部长在总结时指出“90年代应当健全中国的城市规划法规体系”,并要求从三个方面进行配套,即基本法与各单项法规配套、国家立法与地方立法配套、行政管理法与技术法规配套。这里明确指出了城市规划技术标准规范的立法是90年代的历史任务。 相似文献
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我谈《城市规划法》修改 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
《中华人民共和国城市规划法》颁布实施至今已经8年了。作为我国在城市规划、建设和城市管理领域第一部法律,它的贯彻与实施,使我国的城市建设与发展正式走上了有法可依、科学管理的轨道,为我国的改革开放、加速经济建设起到了巨大的作用。但八年来,由于我国各行各业发生了巨大的变化,城市规划、建设和管理中出现了一些新的问题,需要从立法的角度加以规范。《城市规划法》的实施水平和执法力度还不能适应城市快速发展的需要。同时随着社会主义市场经济体制的逐步完善,也需要对其内容进行适当的调整和修改。为此,建设部决定将修改《城市规划法》列为今年立法工作的重点。为了配合这项工作的开展,应建设部城市规划司要求,本刊从本期起,在“笔谈会”栏目中,以“我谈《城市规划法》修改”为题展开讨论,欢迎各界人士,积极关心《城市规划法》的修改工作,不拘一格,畅所欲言。有关来稿的一般要求,请参看本刊1997年第三期“笔谈会”栏目的“编后”。另外,也欢迎作者就规划立法问题撰写有关研究文章。 相似文献
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城市规划:从“精英决策”到“公众参与”——公民参与:自下而上的治理和制度化的趋势 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
有文献指出,与发达国家相比照,中国城市规划中有关公民参与的强调开展较晚。在20世纪90年代中期以后开始介绍国外城市规划中的公民参与.“而真正较普遍地开展城市规划公众参与工作的时间则在2000年以后”。其直接影响因素涉及城市快速发展中的旧城改造、征地和拆迁安置,以及由此而来的城市规划的问题和”民告官”案例急剧增多。在此背景下,民间要求政府决策公开化、民主化的呼声日益高涨。 相似文献
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《市政全书》是一部介绍国内20世纪20年代末期各城市所进行城市规划建设及市政改革实践,与国内外城市规划理论的书籍,在书末,编者附上了当时影响较大的一些书目,该文对其书目的内容和年代分布进行分析,认为张謇城市规划思想的形成.在时间上.它是处于中国传统城市规划建设与20世纪20~30年代学界引进西方近代城市规划思想之间的过渡阶段因此处于中国近代城市规划思想的领先地位。 相似文献
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结合目前高速公路施工项目招投标活动的实际情况,阐述了最低评标价法的概念,归纳了其优点及存在问题,对完善最低评标价法提出几点策略,以期促进招标投标市场更加规范有序。 相似文献
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This article analyses state-led place-making practices in Melbourne. The two levels of government that influence planning in Melbourne make much of the city as ‘culturally vibrant’ and ‘creative’, and have incorporated creative city-inspired place-making principles into many layers of the planning system. An examination of the development of two mixed-use megaprojects in central Melbourne reveals however that ideals of culturally engaging public places, and indeed of creative landscapes for middle-class consumption, wither in the face of more basic imperatives for economic development. In these case studies the ‘creative city’, no matter how the idea is interpreted, has little traction either as a set of inclusive place-making principles or as a gentrification strategy. The article concludes that the creative city-inspired place-making objectives in the planning system at both state and local levels are ambiguous in their overall intents and completely unsupported by statutory controls. Such place-making objectives as are realised are the compromised results of the interplay of uncoordinated decisions, delivered at the pleasure of the developer. 相似文献
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Vo Thi Yen-Phi Andrea Rechenburg Joachim Clemens 《The Science of the total environment》2010,408(9):2050-2053
Septage is widely acknowledged as a major source of infectious pathogens while disposal of septage, and the operation and maintenance of septic tanks, is not regulated in many developing countries. Twenty untreated septage and septage sludge samples were taken from Can Tho City, Vietnam to examine their pathogen content, and indicator micro-organisms. Escherichia coli and Enterococcus spp. were detected in all samples, regardless of sludge storage time. Phages were detected in 80% of samples. Salmonella spp. were detected in 70% of the untreated septage and 60% of septage sludge samples. Concentrations of phages and bacteria tested in septage sludge after many years of tank storage were much higher than the expected levels. Helminth ova were present in 95% of untreated septage samples with an average of 450 ova l− 1, and were detected in all septage sludge samples with an average of 16,000 ova l− 1. Twelve varieties of helminth ova were identified. More helminth ova varieties in higher concentrations were found in septage than those reported from stool samples. The varieties' frequency ranged from 10% to 50% and Ascaris lumbricoides predominated. Results show that pathogens and indicator micro-organisms, especially helminth ova, accumulate in sludge. Thus helminth ova should be considered when septage sludge is treated and used for agriculture. Proper health protection measures must be applied for people handling septage. 相似文献
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近两年来,工程公司在提高市场竞争意识、推动市场化进程中做了大量工作,其中坚持走出去的方针是我们自我加压、推行加快市场化步伐的一个重要战略步骤。 相似文献
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新时期广东城市化的新特点 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
新时期广东城市化出现以下特点:知识源导向、城市由单体向群体化发展、产业集群推动、政府主导自上而下的集约化发展、城镇化向城市化转变、由重“数量”发展向重“质量”发展的转变。 相似文献
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北京中原房地产经纪公司市场研究部 《建设科技(建设部)》2005,(4):47-48
趋势一:CBD区域写字楼集中放量从各区域规划方案上看,CBD区域多数项目在03~04年处于项目的报批手续及拆阶段,预计2005年正式推向市场,因此2005年CBD区域将成为北京市场供应集中的域,区域即将供应的项目有北京财富中心(二期)、金地国际花园、万达广场、SOHO尚都、万通中心、世纪财富中心、怡禾国际中心、光华国际等。除去未知项目,2005CBD写字楼办公面积的供应量为60万平方米左右。中关村区域经过一段时间的集中供后开始逐步放缓,2005年供应的体量相对较大的项目有中关村金融中心、新中关。金街区域可能开盘的项目只有2个:英蓝国际中… 相似文献
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Developments in immersed tunnelling in Holland 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A. Glerum 《Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology incorporating Trenchless Technology Research》1995,10(4):455-462
Holland has 22 immersed tunnels (14 road, 5 rail and 3 utilities tunnels). Another three are under construction, and more are foreseen. The tunnels are of the concrete type, i.e., constructed without a steel shell. The paper describes developments in technology and in design philosophy since the first immersed tunnel was completed 52 years ago. These developments include, amongst others: the introduction of the Gina rubber gasket between elements; the division of elements into sections divided by flexible joints; the application (if possible) of longer elements (up to 268 m); the use of precast sections for tunnels that have a small cross-section; the omission of the watertight lining (made possible by cooling the concrete of the walls during the first days after pouring); various foundation methods (e.g., sand flow instead of sand jet system; piled foundations when necessary); the use of the excavation for the open ramps (or the part of the tunnel built on land) as a casting basin for the elements; the changed approach to casting basins now that well pumping is usually forbidden; and the transport of the elements across shallow locations and across the sea. It is emphasized that the current state of immersed tunnel technology is the result of a continuous international exchange of ideas and experiences. 相似文献
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《Planning》2022,(5)
在市场条件下高校基建财务人员在加强日常财务管理的同时,必须树立起高度的工作责任心,抓好事前监督、事中监督、事后监督三个环节,全面理解、贯彻执行《高等学校财务制度》,管好用好各项基本建设资金,提高基建财务管理水平,更好地完成高校各项基建任务,以有限的投资,最快的建设速度,获得最大的投资效益。 相似文献