共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 343 毫秒
1.
定、转子叶片的结构设计决定着涡轮钻具的工作性能。基于Bezier曲线理论方法,结合Turbosystem系统,提出了一套涡轮叶片参数化造型、性能预测到优化设计的完整数值模拟方法,并与试验数据对比验证了该方法的可行性。以Φ127涡轮钻具为例,基于此数值模拟方法,根据速度场和压力场以及叶片输出特性对叶片进行了优化设计,结果表明,优化改善了涡轮叶片工作时压力面、吸力面的脱流和漩涡现象,输出扭矩平均提升了1.022 N·m,效率平均提高了6.14%,涡轮钻具的整体工作性能得到改善。研究可为涡轮钻具叶片的设计和优化提供新的思路和科学依据。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
以某涡轮式膨胀机为研究对象,开展影响其性能设计参数的研究。以输出功率、旋转扭矩为性能目标,采用正交设计方法,设计了16组方案,基于Fluent研究了转速等设计参数对涡轮式膨胀机输出性能、内部流场的影响,并借助SPSS(Statistical Product and Service Solutions)对仿真结果进行极差分析。结果表明:压力0.8 MPa、温度270 K、转速3000 r/min时,输出功率最大,约为8.76 kW;压力0.8 MPa、温度300 K、转速1500 r/min时,旋转扭矩最大,约为40.63 N·m。为使性能目标同时达到最优,基于多目标优化设计,在合理的范围内择优选取,选定压力0.8 MPa、转速2250 r/min、温度285 K为最佳方案组合,并通过涡轮式膨胀机测试平台完成实验验证。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
由于现有涡轮钻具中的涡轮副从尺寸和输出扭矩上都无法满足井下工具的设计要求,所以有必要自主设计一种小型涡轮副。通过分析研究现有涡轮副的设计方法,明确小型涡轮副的设计思路,制定了设计步骤。在设计计算中,将运算过程编写为M语言程序,利用MATLAB对多组设计参数进行处理,得到涡轮叶片数、动力液排量、涡轮副数目三者之间的关系,并根据实际工况,确定涡轮副的最优结构参数:叶片进口结构角β1k=115°、叶片出口结构角β2k=64°、叶片安装角βm=71°、叶片数z=14。根据叶片的结构参数利用CAD绘制叶片截面,然后借助Pro/ENGINEER对其进行三维建模。本文的设计计算过程条理清晰,可以做为小型涡轮副的设计计算模型,供设计人员参考。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
随着风力机向大型化发展,为有效提升风力机叶片的性能以及结构强度,将钝尾缘翼型应用于风力机叶片设计。以NACA639XX系列翼型为基准翼型,通过Hicks-Henne型函数和钝尾缘函数对翼型进行参数化拟合,使用多岛遗传算法优化得到层流钝尾缘翼型族(USST-XXX)。将此翼型族中相对厚度为21%的USST-211翼型与NACA63921层流翼型替换NREL PhaseVI叶片截面的S809翼型,建模得到两种三维风力机叶片,采用数值模拟的方法,对这两种叶片不同风速下的流场进行分析,并与NREL Phase VI风力机叶片的气动性能进行对比。数值模拟结果表明,在额定风速附近,采用层流钝尾缘翼型所构造的新叶片风力机的风能利用系数高于其他两种叶片。研究结果表明优化得到的层流钝尾缘翼型族可以有效提升风力机气动性能,在大型水平轴风力机叶片设计方面具有良好的应用前景。 相似文献
12.
Hyung Il Kwon Ju Yeol You Oh Joon Kwon 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2012,26(2):455-462
Sectional aerodynamic design optimization was performed to enhance the aerodynamic performance of horizontal axis wind turbine
rotor blades based on a computational fluid dynamics technique. The proposed sectional optimization framework consists of
airfoil section contour modeling by the PARSEC shape function and a modified feasible direction search algorithm. To enhance
the aerodynamic performance of wind turbine rotor blades, the objective of the design framework was set to maximize the lift-over-drag
ratio for each design section. A two-dimensional Navier-Stokes flow solver coupled with a transition turbulence model was
used to evaluate the aerodynamic performance during the iterative design optimization procedure. The sectional flow conditions
were extracted from the flow of a three-dimensional rotor blade configuration. The design framework was applied to the National
Renewable Energy Laboratory Phase VI rotor blade. The design optimization was conducted at nine spanwise sections of the rotor
blade. To validate the present methodology, the aerodynamic performances of the original baseline rotor and the rotor after
the design optimization were compared by using a three-dimensional Navier-Stokes flow solver. It was found that approximately
11% of torque enhancement was achieved after the aerodynamic shape design optimization. 相似文献
13.
14.
一种星敏感器系统热设计方法及试验验证 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目前,国内机构针对星敏感器的温控研究与设计较少,多集中于星图的图像处理和图像算法的优化。着重以星图中目标能量变化、信噪比、质心定位误差等参数为指标,分析温度对该星敏感器的热影响,从而实现高精度星敏感器在空间复杂热环境下的可靠应用。进一步基于星敏感器的结构及热分布,对星敏感器进行热设计及散热路径优化,提出星敏感器热电制冷器(Thermo electric cooler,TEC)的热控措施。以典型在轨高温工况与低温工况为例,利用有限元仿真软件进行该热设计的有效性与合理性仿真分析。在以上的设计与分析基础上,完成一套温度控制系统,通过模拟星敏感器在高温工况下的环境条件,使用热电制冷方式对星敏感器采取制冷措施,使星敏感器探测器温度维持在20℃±3℃,达到温控指标,保证星敏感器能够在恶劣温度环境下持续提供高精度姿态信息。重点阐明热环境因素与成像质量之间的关系,完成温度与星点识别精度的关联性分析,为后续星敏感器热控设计及定姿精度提升提供参考。 相似文献
15.
液力变矩器要求具有良好的动力性和经济性,叶栅系统的设计是液力变矩器设计的关键,直接影响液力变矩器的性能。探讨了液力变矩器叶片三维建模方法,提出了建模方法的基本设计流程。以投影于多圆柱面的等角射影原理为基础,建立了液力变矩器叶栅系统的数学模型。通过求解流线上各分点的坐标,确定叶片在剖分面上的形状,利用直纹面将其连接,从而直接生成叶片形状。这种模型为液力变矩器叶栅系统的设计制造提供了方便,可用于三维流场的数值分析和叶片的快速成型。 相似文献
16.
17.
S型叶片可逆式轴流风机的全三维优化设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
可逆风机在正向与反向送风时,都希望具有良好的气动性能。由于几何形状完全对称,S型叶片是可逆风机中比较理想的叶片。以NACA4数字系列叶型的前半部分为雏形,构造出气动性能良好的S型叶片。用三维雷诺平均Navier Stokes方程的计算流体力学方法,将叶型参数、扭转角和安装角作为设计参数,应用正交优化方法,对S型叶片的可逆式轴流风机通流部分进行优化设计,在满足风量、风压要求的前提下,获得最高的流动效率,取得了良好的设计效果。 相似文献
18.
The flatback airfoil effect on the inboard region of a large wind turbine blade was investigated by numerical analysis. Complicated flow phenomena in wind turbine blade with flatback and non-flatback airfoil were captured by Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes flow simulation with shear stress transport turbulence model. Although both airfoil blades were designed using blade element momentum theory to produce identical shaft power, results of three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) flow analysis indicated that at a specific location of the root area, the flatback airfoil improved the inboard force by approximately 6 % compared with the non-flatback airfoil. We were also able to confirm that by using the flatback airfoil, the overall shaft power throughout the blade increased by 1 %, thereby restraining the bending moment exerted by the thrust force on the hub by 0.5 %. Moreover, numerical analysis results indicated that the flatback airfoil blade reduced the size of the secondary vortex around the blade root area and its progress in the secondary direction in comparison with the non-flatback airfoil blade. The shape of the flatback airfoil on the trailing edge weakened the adverse pressure gradient migrating from the lower to the upper surface. Regardless of the flatback airfoils, the tip vortex core of the outboard region formed on the suction surface leading edge and strongly rolled up by the pressure surface boundary layers due to the large pressure difference between the suction and pressure surfaces in the blade tip region. This remarkable strong tip vortex developed downstream and raked up the boundary layer of the blade trailing edge with low energy. 相似文献
19.
Seunghoon Lee Soogab Lee Jaeha Ryi Jong-Soo Choi 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2013,27(2):413-420
To reduce airfoil self-noise from a 10 kW wind turbine, we modified the airfoil shape and planform of a wind turbine blade. To obtain the optimal blade design, we used optimization techniques based on genetic algorithms. The optimized airfoil was first determined based on a section of the rotor blade, and then the optimized blade was designed with this airfoil. The airfoil self-noise from the rotor blades was predicted by using a semi-empirical model. The numerical analysis indicates that the level of the airfoil self-noise from the optimized blade is 2.3 dB lower than that from the baseline blade at the rated wind speed. A wind tunnel experiment was also performed to validate the design optimization. The baseline and optimized rotors were scaled down by a factor of 5.71 for the wind tunnel test. The experimental results showed that airfoil self-noise is reduced by up to 2.6 dB. 相似文献
20.
可逆式轴流风机叶片设计新方案的探讨 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
重点探讨了正反向性能完全相同的可逆式轴流风机叶片设计新方案。首先,通过对现阶段可逆式轴流风机叶片性能试验数据的分析比较,得出已有的和正在研究的正反向性能相同的双对称叶型并不能令人满意的结论,由此论述了正反向最大升力系数值可望提高10%以上的指标及其途径;其次,提出了一种正反向组合叶片的全新的设想。它具有可以充分利用现成、成熟叶型等众多优点,还可望继续提高其性能指标;第三,对应用正向前弯动叶片的可行性论证表明,在保证射流风机正反向推力相等的前提下,正向最大升力系数值可望进一步提高10%以上。 相似文献