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中低品位磷矿浮选尾矿制备磷镁肥的实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究开发一种以中低品位磷矿浮选尾矿为原料,采用硫磷混酸直接分解浮选尾矿制备磷镁肥的方法。阐述了浮选尾矿的矿物特性,硫磷混酸分解浮选尾矿制备磷镁肥的基本原理、工艺条件、产品质量,论证了中低品位磷矿浮选尾矿制备磷镁肥的可行性。 相似文献
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《化工矿物与加工》2017,(7)
为了富集宜昌磷矿重介质分选产生的低品位微细粒级磷尾矿,对其进行了多元素分析及粒度分析,-0.038mm粒级质量分数达到80%以上,原矿品位P2O5为14.23%,MgO质量分数为4.44%,SiO_2质量分数为28.11%,因此该磷矿属于微细粒级硅钙质低品位磷矿。试验考察了浮选矿浆质量分数、搅拌强度、药剂制度、浮选流程对浮选指标的影响。结果表明,在浮选矿浆质量分数为24%,搅拌转速为2000r/min时,经过常温正浮选1次粗选2次精选1次扫选,反浮选1次粗选1次扫选,中矿顺序返回闭路流程试验,得到了磷精矿P_2O_5品位28.07%、回收率83.20%的浮选结果;正浮选尾矿品位降至5.28%,反浮选尾矿品位降至1.34%。有效回收了宜昌磷矿重介质分选产生的低品位微细粒级胶磷矿,减少了资源损失。 相似文献
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本文对我国某磷铁矿磁选尾矿进行了选磷试验研究。试验矿样中有较高含量的方解石矿物,方解石与磷灰石表面性质相似,可浮性差别较小,浮选分离较困难。试验采用了一种方解石抑制剂S-716,该抑制剂能够有效抑制方解石矿物,而对磷矿物的抑制作用较小,实现了磷灰石矿物与方解石矿物的有效浮选分离。含P2O57.34%的原矿,经正浮选一次粗选两次精选开路试验,获得了P2O5品位为27.01%,P2O5回收率为71.06%的磷精矿。 相似文献
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根据钟祥磷矿的性质,采用正-反浮选工艺处理该胶磷矿。通过试验探索了不同性质的捕收剂对浮选的影响,最终选用合适的捕收剂按一定的配比进行试验,从原矿P2O5品位为19.20%,获得了磷精矿品位为30.51%,回收率80.13%的选矿指标,实现了目的矿物与脉石矿物的有效分离。 相似文献
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药剂分子与矿物之间的作用机理是浮选应用的理论基础,在磷矿浮选药剂分子设计及改性基础上的浮选机理研究因原料油酸成分复杂而受制约。本文以化学纯硬脂酸为原料,通过化学改性合成了一种新型阴离子反浮选脱镁捕收剂HY-1,并用于云南海口某中低品位高镁胶磷矿(原矿P2O5品位23.11%,MgO品位5.13%)的浮选试验,结果表明,采用"一反一扫"简单浮选工艺流程,闭路试验精矿P2O5品位达29.79%,回收率92.51%;MgO品位为0.72%,排除率达90%,白云石与胶磷矿得到有效分离;尾矿P2O5品位5.98%,该改性药剂浮选性能比较优良,其与纯矿物的作用机理研究将在后续工作中完善。 相似文献
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针对现有中低品位磷矿选矿技术存在的磷回收率及磷精矿品位偏低、磷尾矿堆存带来巨大环境风险等问题,开发了中低品位磷矿及磷尾矿煅烧、硝酸铵浸出钙镁制取高品质低镁磷精矿及回收高纯钙镁产品集成技术。该技术无新的尾矿产生及废水排放,磷回收率大于99%,磷精矿P_2O_5品位高达36%~38%、MgO质量分数为0.3%~0.8%,可以满足磷矿湿法及热法深加工对磷精矿品质的要求;回收的高纯碳酸钙、氢氧化镁产品为下游深加工创造了良好条件。该技术为构建磷钙镁一体化产业链提供了有力的技术支持,形成了中低品位磷矿及磷尾矿高效清洁利用的绿色环保工艺。 相似文献
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云南某高硫铅锌矿尾矿平均含Pb 0.84%、Zn 3.67%,综合回收价值较高,其中含铅矿物主要为方铅矿和白铅矿,含锌矿物主要为闪锌矿和菱锌矿。实验室选矿试验研究表明,采用“硫化矿优先浮选–浮硫尾矿脱泥–氧化锌浮选”工艺可较好地实现尾矿中有价矿物的高效回收,进一步研究发现在氧化锌浮选过程中,粗选和扫选分别采用不同碳链长度的胺类捕收剂,可明显提高锌精矿的品位和回收率,并避免氧化锌浮选时泡沫量大、消泡困难等问题,最终可获得含锌23.46%,回收率13.04%的硫化锌精矿及含锌27.86%,回收率51.69%的氧化锌精矿,累计锌总回收率可达64.73%,实现该尾矿中有价矿物的高效回收,研究结果为该尾矿的综合回收利用提供了重要的研究数据及基础。 相似文献
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新华含稀土磷矿浮选实验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用反浮选工艺,研究了抑制剂种类及用量、捕收剂WF-01用量、浮选时间、矿浆浓度和磨矿细度等因素对新华含稀土磷矿浮选效果的影响,并对较佳浮选条件下获得的磷精矿和尾矿进行了稀土分析. 结果表明,浮选剂选用WF-01,工业硫酸不适宜单独作为此矿样浮选时磷矿物的抑制剂,而采用工业磷酸作为抑制剂和矿浆pH值调整剂,在磷酸用量9 kg/t、捕收剂WF-01用量0.8 kg/t、浮选时间9 min、磨矿细度82%为-74 mm、矿浆浓度35%的浮选条件下,可获得较好的浮选和稀土富集效果,磷精矿的P2O5品位可从原矿的21.71%增加到32%以上,回收率达到90%;在浮选过程中稀土主要富集在磷精矿中,富集比为1.56,在精矿中的含量为87.09%. 相似文献
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The hot water process has recovered approximately 90% of the bitumen in oil sands, but the remaining 10% of bitumen and naphtha has been lost to the tailings pond. Recovery of bitumen and non-bituminous combustibles (NBC) from centrifuge, scroll and final tailings has been considered. The effects of four sequestering agents, and of chemical additives such as CaCl2 and FeCl3 on the flotation behavior of bitumen, NBC and minerals in these tailings have been investigated. A simple method of isolating NBC materials has been developed. The flotation of both bitumen and NBC was enhanced by phosphate treatment and depressed by EDTA. NBC was characterized by its physical properties, energy content, functionality and chemical analysis. A conceptual model explains the interactions between the bitumen, minerals and NBC fractions present in tailings slurries. 相似文献
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对云南某含锡多金属硫化矿进行了工艺矿物学和选矿实验研究. 结果表明,矿石中铅锌品位低,铅、锌矿物相互交代、包裹,嵌布粒度不均匀,采用优先浮铅、再选锌的原则流程,利用铅矿物与锌、硫矿物间可浮性差异较大的特点,采用石灰、亚硫酸钠和硫酸锌抑制锌、硫,以乙基黄药为铅捕收剂优先浮选铅矿物,选铅尾矿用硫酸铜作活化剂活化闪锌矿选锌;锡矿物与黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿等矿物共生关系复杂,且嵌布粒度较细,选锌尾矿经脱硫浮选后采用重磁联合流程回收锡矿物. 通过闭路实验,得到含铅40.92%、银1610.53 g/t、铅回收率81.25%、银回收率77.03%的铅精矿,锌精矿含锌43.23%、回收率为85.92%,硫精矿含硫42.57%,作业回收率为87.65%,锡精矿含锡42.38%,作业回收率为59.29%. 相似文献
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根据磷矿浮选尾矿富含镁、硅的特点,将其作为原料,进行钙镁磷肥生产配料计算、产品制造成本测算与比较、初步投资效益分析,为利用磷矿浮选尾矿开发生产钙镁磷肥提供依据。 相似文献
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The experiments of agitation leaching were carried out in aqueous ammonia/ammonium carbonate solution, to recover copper from the flotation tailings of waste copper oxide residue. The main copper minerals contained in the flotation tailings are chrysocolla, malachite, and cuprite, with the copper grade of 1.12%. Effects of lixiviant concentration, solid‐to‐liquid ratio, stirring speed, and reaction temperature on copper leaching ratios at various time were investigated. It is found that the leaching ratio almost cannot be affected by time after 90 min of leaching. The optimised processing conditions have been determined, under which the leaching ratio of 70.6% is obtained. Kinetics analysis indicates that the copper leaching ratio is controlled by diffusion through the product layer in the initial 60 min of leaching, and corresponding measures to strengthen the copper extraction is proposed, with the activation energy of 32.3 kJ/mol. © 2012 Canadian Society for Chemical Engineering 相似文献
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Identification of clay minerals present in coal and washery wastes is important in cleaning fine coal by froth flotation and in flocculation and dewatering. Therefore samples of wastes from jigs and the flotation cell at the Zonguldak main coal washery were collected and analyzed petrographically for their mineral matter content and by X-ray diffraction for their clay content. The “loss on ignition” method was carried out to determine their organic carbon and carbonates. The waste samples contain 48–68% clay minerals in addition to silicates, carbonates, sulfides and coal. Three clay minerals were identified, namely illite, kaolinite and chlorite. Illite seemed to be the dominant clay mineral in washery wastes. Loss on ignition indicated high percentages of organic matter in the fine jig tailings (21%) and flotation tailings (33%). 3%–6.5% of carbonates have also been found. 相似文献