《天津轻工业学院学报》2001年总目次

第 1期木素降解菌 Phanerochaete chrysosprium营养条件对麦草木素降解选择性指数的影响李　群 ,赵　华 ,胡开堂 ,等 (1)…………………………………………………………………………………………4种竹材硫酸盐浆与马尾松木浆配抄纸袋纸和牛皮纸胡惠仁 ,石淑兰 ,谢来苏 (5 )……………………………………………………………………………………………枯草芽孢杆菌 D-核糖摇瓶发酵条件的研究杨　柳 ,张克旭 ,刘淑云 ,等 (11)………………………………………SAS软件在微生物培养条件优化中的应用欧宏宇 ,贾士儒 (14)…………………………………     

α海泡石制备卷烟滤嘴棒纸的初步研究

对α海泡石与植物纤维配抄卷烟滤嘴棒纸进行了初步研究.实验结果表明:α,海泡石与针叶木浆质量比为20∶80,针叶木浆打浆度为16,°SR,添加适量助剂,可以抄造35~40,g/m2的卷烟滤嘴棒纸,其强度和透气度指标均可满足技术要求.海泡石滤嘴棒纸能够降低焦油对人体健康的危害程度,提高卷烟档次,具有很大的发展前景.     

中水在造纸过程中的应用特性

分别以中水和清水作为造纸过程抄造用水进行漂白木浆的抄造并模拟白水的封闭循环，分析比较它们对白水水质变化特性以及纸机湿部化学性质的影响．结果发现：模拟白水循环时，总溶解固体、电导率、悬浮固体和硬度等参数，中水组要显著高于清水组；化学耗氧量、浊度、阳离子需求量等参数，中水组比清水组略高；使用中水要比使用清水抄造时浆料的滤水性能和留着性能差．用中水代替清水进行抄造，对纸机湿部化学性质、白水封闭循环程度及纸张物理性能均有一定的影响，需要通过水质分析，并采取相应措施与方法来预防相关问题的发生、     

马尾松、尾赤桉木材蠕变特性常数研究

在马尾松 ( Pinusmasoniana )、尾赤桉 ( Eucalyptusurophylla× camaldulensis)板材不同部位以径切面切取小试件各 30枚 ,并各分为 3组 ,分别按材料极限强度的 2 0 %、30 %及 4 0 %进行加载 ,测量木材的蠕变特性曲线 ,确定木材的蠕变特性常数。结果是 :马尾松、尾赤桉抗瞬间弹性变形能力随载荷的增加而增强 ;在相同的载荷下 ,马尾松的抗瞬间弹性变形能力、抗长期粘性蠕变能力及抗延迟弹性蠕变能力均比尾赤桉强 ;应力水平占极限强度比例相同时 ,马尾松的抗瞬间弹性变形能力比尾赤桉强 ,而抗长期粘性蠕变能力及抗延迟弹性蠕变能力在总体上亦比尾赤桉强     

海泡石抄造耐高温薄页纸

用湿法抄造出海泡石纤维与其它纤维配比耐高温薄页纸，使特种材料造纸组中义添新族，该文描述了抄造前原材料净化和活化处理抄造中试验数据的提取及注意的问题，列出了不同纤维抄造的配比量和粘合剂的百分比，通过多种试验过程并综合评价分析纸页的经济性、阻燃性和强度等指标，认为海泡石纤维配抄玻璃纤维的量比为80：20，加入粘合剂为2%，对试件纸进行热稳定试验，271～575℃时只是失去结合水，其内部结构无任何变化，其色度也和试验前保持基本一致。     

昭平特色林业成亮点

近年来,昭平县加大招商引资力度,整合山地资源,大力发展尾叶桉、赤尾桉等速丰林和马尾松纸材两用林,积极推进油茶低改和毛竹低改,千方百计培育特色林业,使之成为全县经济增长新亮点.至5月底,全县完成春季造林9.8万亩,完成投资3200多万元.去年农民人均从特色林业中获得的收入,比上年同期增长23.6%.     

高得率竹浆中抽出物及其对过氧化氢漂白的影响

本文对一种高得率竹浆——慈竹磺化化机浆（SCMP）的抽出物及其对过氧化氢漂白的影响进行了研究。GC-MS研究结果表明慈竹SCMP抽出物中主要成分是脂肪酸类和甾醇类物质，以及部分在紫外区330nm左右产生吸收的物质。抽提处理后漂白纸浆白度可提高6%~9 %ISO，热诱导返黄程度降低，CIE76色度也有很大改善。     

非木纤维纸浆的抄造性能研究

非木纤维纸浆的抄造特性，是制约进一步开发利用非木纤维资源制浆造纸的原因之一．本研究以红麻杆、甘蔗渣、毛竹和芦苇等非木纤维原料为研究对象，从湿纸幅强度、湿纸幅粘附力和纸浆滤水性能等三个方面，较全面地分析了非木纤维纸浆的抄造特性；提出了用Ａ／Ｓ比概念描述湿纸幅特性的新观点，并对用ＳＦＲ和ＤＡＳ指数等描述纸浆的滤水性能进行了探讨．     

提高芳纶原纸强度的工艺研究

通过实验研究了芳纶浆粕的性质、芳纶浆粕与芳纶短切纤维配比、分散剂的用量及成形方法对芳纶原纸强度的影响,从而确定较为合适的芳纶原纸抄造工艺。结果显示:高打浆度、表面起毛程度较好的浆粕有利于提高芳纶浆粕与纤维之间的结合力,从而提高芳纶原纸的强度;浆粕与纤维质量比为1.5∶1时芳纶原纸强度最好;抄纸时适量加入PEO分散剂可提高芳纶原纸的匀度和强度,最佳PEO质量分数为0.15%;分层成形比一次成形所得芳纶原纸强度更高。     

马尾松磨木浆H2O2高白度漂白的研究

H2 O2 是一种常用的氧化性漂白剂 ,本研究对马尾松磨木浆 (SGW )进行了单段H2 O2 漂白和两段H2 O2漂白试验 ,确定了H2 O2 漂白的最佳工艺参数。当采用两段H2 O2 漂白时 ,纸浆白度可由原浆的 4 7 8%提高到74 5 % ,按此法制得的漂白浆能满足低定量高白度胶印新闻纸和其它高级纸种的生产要求     

STUDY ON THE ELEMENTAL CHLORINE FREE BLEACHING OF BAMBOO KRAFT PULP

1INTRODUCTIONChina is a country using the most variety of non-wood fiber raw material and is the largest country producing non-wood fiber pulp and paper in the world[1]. Bamboo is one kind of the main non-wood species for papermaking in China. Although the structure of raw materials for papermaking has being adjusted through increasing the proportion of wood pulp and by effectively utilizing waste paper source, non-wood species will still remain an important fiber resource[1,2].At present…     

SYNERGISTIC EFFECTS BETWEEN BIRCH CHEMICAL MECHANICAL PULPS AND ASPEN BLEACHED KRAFT PULP

INTRODUCTIONIn papermaking, it is very often that more than one type (or grade) of pulps are used to develop paper sheet properties necessary for both machine runnability and requirement from the end users. In many high end paper grades (e.g., various high brightness printing/writing papers), long fiber from softwood bleached kraft pulp traditionally is often used in combination with short fiber from hardwood bleached kraft pulp (HBKP). In this combination, the long fiber component provi…     

耐热木聚糖酶助漂针叶木硫酸盐浆的研究

探讨了嗜热真菌耐热木聚糖酶助漂针叶木硫酸盐浆的应用前景.着重研究了应用耐热木聚糖酶进行生物助漂的酶用量、酶处理的pH值以及漂白用氯量等影响因素.结果表明,在不影响纸浆的各项性能的情况下,经酶处理的纸浆白度相比对照增加1.06%~5.11%ISO.同时,酶处理纸浆漂白时可减少漂白用氯量.另外,在偏碱性条件下进行酶处理对纸浆漂白效果的影响较为显著.纸浆纤维的扫描电镜结果显示,酶未对纤维造成损伤,而是改善了纸浆纤维的可漂性.该耐热木聚糖酶非常适宜应用于酶助漂.     

THE COMPARISON OF STRENGTH PROPERTY BETWWEEN KRAFT PULP AND ALKALINE SULFITE-ANTHRAQUINONE PULP FOR THICKER CELL WALL FIBER MATERIALS

INTRODUCTIONMany studies on the strengths of AS-AQ pulp have been carried out. Generally speaking, except lower tear strength, other strength properties of AS-AQ pulp are similar to those of KP. Some even higher than KP[1,2]. Macleod[3] find that the difference in tear strength between the AS-AQ pulp and KP of aspen can be decreased about bleaching. McDonough et al[4] point out that at the same beating degree, the tear strength of AS-AQ pulp is lower than that of KP, but at the …     

毛竹碱性亚硫酸钠-蒽醌制浆的研究

<正>试验结果表明:亚硫酸钠对总碱(均以氧化钠计)最佳比率为0.85,总碱量为18％(以氧化钠计),蒽醌用量0.05％,液比为1:4,在最高温度(170℃)制浆时间需要3.5h,粗浆得率42～45％(比传统的硫酸盐法纸浆得率高4～6％)和卡伯值17～25,碱性亚硫酸钠-蒽醌制得竹浆的物理强度性质相当于硫酸盐竹浆的强度。     

PEROXYACID ENHANCED OXYGEN DELIGNIFICATION OF KRAFT PULP

1INTRODUCTIONNew pulping and bleaching technologies, which do not use chlorine-base chemicals, continue to be developed in the pulp and paper industry worldwide to meet stricter environmental regulation and increased public environmental awareness. ECF (Element-chlorine-free) and TCF (Total-chlorine-free) bleaching sequence had been used in bleaching plant to reduce the amount of chlorinated organic compounds in the bleach plant effluent. Oxygen delignification was gradually becoming a …     

思茅松硫酸盐浆粮食包装袋纸的打浆工艺研究

针对粮食包装袋的特殊要求,研究了思茅松硫酸盐浆抄造粮食包装袋纸的打浆工艺.实验结果表明,打浆时间和打浆浓度对纸张的抗张强度、抗张能量吸收、伸长率、耐破度等都有一定程度的影响;思茅松硫酸盐浆在打浆浓度为16%时利用PFI磨打浆5,min时所抄纸页可以满足粮食包装袋纸的性能要求.以20%与5%的浓度组合进行组合打浆,更可取得较好的纸张韧性发展,同时获得良好的纸张撕裂强度和透气度性能,所制粮食包装袋纸具有较好的使用性能.     

Effects of biological pre-treatment of pine chips on the beating performance of Kraft pulp

The Calabrien pine (Pinus brutia) wood chips prior to kraft pulping were biologically pre-treated with selected white-rot fungi (Ceriporiopsis subvermispora), which was recorded to be preferentially attacking the lignin component of the wood. The effects of this treatment on beating performance and physical strength of resultant papers were studied in detail. Bio-treated samples showed comparable and, in most cases, higher physico-mechanical properties than those obtained from untreated controls. Under the same beating conditions the bio-treated kraft pulp was noted to have the lower SR' indicating a lower degree of external fibrillation. The paper made from bio-treated kraft pulp has a higher density, tensile property, air permeability and swellability. Furthermore, remarkable energy savings up to 33 % were observed when beating bio-treated kraft pulp. This study contributes to a better understanding of the mechanisms taking place during bio-treatment and the modification processes of cell wall components.     

Effects of biological pre-treatment of pine chips on the beating performance of Kraft pulp

The Calabrien pine (Pinus brutia) wood chips prior to kraft pulping were biologically pre-treated with selected white-rot fungi (Ceriporiopsis subvermispora), which was recorded to be preferentially attacking the lignin component of the wood. The effects of this treatment on beating performance and physical strength of resultant papers were studied in detail. Bio-treated samples showed comparable and, in most cases, higher physico-mechanical properties than those obtained from untreated controls. Under the same beating conditions the bio-treated kraft pulp was noted to have the lower SR° indicating a lower degree of external fibrillation. The paper made from bio-treated kraft pulp has a higher density, tensile property, air permeability and swellability. Furthermore, remarkable energy savings up to 33 % were observed when beating bio-treated kraft pulp. This study contributes to a better understanding of the mechanisms taking place during bio-treatment and the modification processes of cell wall components.     

亚铵法红麻全秆浆制造牛皮箱板纸试验研究

用速生高产红麻全秆,采用亚铵法红麻全秆浆代替木浆生产牛皮箱板纸。质量全部符合国家规定标准。