广义逆A(2)T,S的扰动理论

建立了广义逆A(2)T,S的扰动理论.这个理论是建立在一个有用分解式的基础之上.当(W)条件成立且‖B-A‖很小时,对任意的乘法矩阵范数, 给出了‖ B(2)T,S-A(2)T,S‖的估计.在类似的条件下,也给出了一般的约束线性方程组:Ax=b,x∈T(其中b∈AT,dim T=dim AT)唯一解的扰动界,推广了相应的结论.     

矩阵方程AXA^T＋BYB^T＋AZB^T=D与矩阵方程AXA^T＋AZB^T＋BZ^TA^T=D的极小范数解

给定A∈Rm×n,B∈Rm×p,D∈Rm×m,设S1={(X,Y,Z)∈SRn×n×SRp×p×Rn×p|AXAT BYBT AZBT=D}, S2={(X,Z)∈SRn×n×Rn×p|AXAT AZBT BZTAT=D},求(X,Y,Z)∈S1使得‖X‖2 ‖Y‖2 ‖Z‖2=min及(X,Z)∈S2使得‖2‖2 ‖2‖2=min．本文运用矩阵对(A,B)的广义奇异值分解给出了集合S1,S2非空的充分必要条件及X,Y,Z的显式表示．     

Hankel算子的范数及H_0~1(T~2)的分解

给出了 Polydisk D2 =D× D上小 Hankel算子 Hφ:H 2 (T2 )→ H 20 (T2 )的范数估计 ,即‖ Hφ‖ =dis(φ,H∞ L∞ (T) L∞ H∞ (T) ) ,再结合对偶关系得出了 H10 (T2 )的分解 ,即 f∈ H10 (T2 ) ,存在 { Fi}∞1,{ Gi}∞1∈ H 2 (T2 )使得 f = ∞1Fi Gi且该函数级数按 H 1范数收敛于f .     

关于推广的Hardy-Hilbert不等式

目的 研究Ba空间和Orlicz空间中推广的Hardy-Hilbert不等式.方法 借助有界线性算子理论,将Orlicz空间作为特殊的Ba空间来看待.结果 首先建立了Ba空间中的Hardy-Hilbert不等式,然后,作为推论给出满足Δ2∩EF条件的Orlicz空间中的如下Hardy-Hilbert不等式:∫+∞0∫+∞0f(x)g(y)x+ydxdy≤c‖f‖M‖g‖(N),f∈L*M,g∈L*N,∑∞m,n=1ambn/m+n≤c‖a‖M‖b‖(N), a∈L*N, b∈l*N.结论 文中的讨论方法说明作为一种具体的Banach空间,Ba空间不仅为研究函数逼近理论、算子内插理论和调和分析理论提供了典型的验证空间,而且其本身也是空间理论中处理问题的一种方法.     

关于平均非扩张映射的公共不动点问题

X表示Banach空间，K是X中的非空有界闭凸子集且具有正规结构。已知平均非扩张映射T：K→K，满足‖Tx-Ty‖≤a‖x-y‖ b‖x-Ty‖，Vx，y∈K，a，b≥0，a b≤1在K中存在唯一的不动点．本文给出若T1和T2都是如上所定义的平均非扩张映射。且满足T1T2=T2T1，则T1T2在K中存在唯一的不动点。并且T1和T2在K中存在唯一的公共不动点．     

线性矩阵方程的斜Hermit{P,k+1}Hamilton解

给定矩阵P∈C~(n×n)且P~*=-P=P~(k+1).考虑了矩阵方程AX=B存在斜Hermite{P,k+1}(斜)Hamilton解的充要条件,并给出了解的表达式.进一步,对于任意给定的矩阵∈C~(n×n),给出了使得Frobenius范数‖-‖取得最小值的最佳逼近解∈C~(n×n).当矩阵方程AX=B不相容时,给出了斜Hermite{P,k+1}(斜)Hamilton最小二乘解,在此条件下,给出了对于任意给定矩阵的最佳逼近解.最后给出一些数值实例.     

序半群的K-理论

设S为幺半群,1为其单位元,B是非空集合.若有映射(S在B上的作用)S×B→B满足s(tb)=(st)b,1b=b,其中s,t∈S,b∈B,则称B为(左)S-系.宋光天利用有限生成投射S-系讨论了半群的Grothendieck群和Whitehead群.在文[6]中,作者给出了无零元序幺半群S上的投射序S-系的结构.本文首先利用不可分强凸子系给出了序S-系的分解定理,然后给出了投射序S-系的结构,最后讨论了序半群上的Grothendieck群.     

Musielak-Orlicz序列空间的非方常数

给出了Musielak-Orlicz序列空间的非方常数表达式.得到的结果为:当M∈δ02时,则CJl0M=sup infk>1Cx.y.k>0∶PMk(x y)Cx.y.k=k-1∶x,y∈S(l0M),‖x y‖0=‖x y‖0CJlM=supCx.y>0∶PMx yCx.y=1,x,y∈S(lM),‖x y‖=‖x-y‖.     

Inhomogeneous Eigenvalue Problems

IntroductionGivenamatrixA∈Cn×n,b∈Cn,b≠0,considerthefollowinginhomogeneouseigenvalueproblem:determine(λ,x)∈C×Cn,suchthat(A-λI)x=b,‖x‖2=1(1)hereλiscalledaninhomogeneouseigenvalueofmatrixAwithrespecttob.Letσ(A|b)denotethesetoftheseinhomogeneousei     

矩阵方程的三对角中心对称最小二乘解

给出矩阵方程AX=B存在三对角中心对称解的充分必要条件,并且给出AX=B的特殊最小二乘解,即对任意给定A,B∈Rm×n,寻求三对角中心对称矩阵X(X∈Rn×n),使得‖AX-B‖最小.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~