单扫示波极谱法同时测定钴与镍

在 pH 9.70的Na2 CO3 NaHCO3、亚硝基红盐和氯代十四烷基吡啶体系中 ,镍和钴均有灵敏的络合物吸附波 ,其二阶导数峰电位分别为 - 0 .6 4V (vs .SCE) (镍 )和 - 0 .80V (vs .SCE)(钴 ) ,电流峰高与浓度在 3.4× 10 - 9～ 3.74× 10 - 6 mol·L- 1(镍 )和 7.0× 10 - 11～ 6 .0× 10 - 6 mol·L- 1(钴 )范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限分别为 2 .4× 10 - 9mol·L- 1(14 1ng·L- 1镍 )和 3.2× 10 - 11mol·L- 1(1.9ng·L- 1钴 )。方法应用于水样和生物样品中微量钴和镍的测定 ,结果满意     

方波吸附溶出伏安法同时测定水中痕量铜和镉

报道了应用方波吸附溶出伏安法 (OSWSV)同时测定Cu(Ⅱ )和Cd(Ⅱ )。在 0 .0 1mol·L- 1酒石酸钾钠 2 .0× 10 - 4mol·L- 1水杨醛肟溶液中 (pH 11.75 ) ,Cu(Ⅱ )和Cd(Ⅱ )分别与水杨醛肟形成的络合物均产生非常灵敏的还原波 ,峰电位分别为 - 0 .5 5 6V和 - 0 .70 4V (vs.Ag/AgCl以下均同 )。峰电流与Cu(Ⅱ )、Cd(Ⅱ )浓度分别在 9.0× 10 - 74 .0× 10 - 8mol·L- 1和 2 .0× 10 - 6 6 .0×10 - 8mol·L- 1范围内呈线性关系 ,检出限均为 1.0× 10 - 8mol·L- 1。该法用于同时测定水样中痕量Cu(Ⅱ )和Cd(Ⅱ ) ,所得结果满意。通过对该体系的初步研究 ,Cu(Ⅱ )、Cd(Ⅱ )与水杨醛肟形成的络合物的还原峰具有明显的吸附性。     

2-羟基-3-(三乙胺基)丙基十烷基硫醚修饰电极测定痕量金

研究了 2 羟基 3 (三乙胺基 )丙基十烷基硫醚 (HTPSD)修饰玻碳电极测定金的伏安特性及分析条件。在 0 .2mol·L- 1KCl HCl缓冲溶液中 (pH 1) ,金 (Ⅲ )被富集到电极表面 ,然后介质交换到 0 .2mol·L- 1KCl HCl空白溶液中 (pH 1)进行阴极溶出伏安测定 ,金 (Ⅲ )浓度在 2× 10 - 81× 10 - 6mol·L- 1范围内呈线性关系。检出限为 1× 10 - 8mol·L- 1。相对标准偏差小于 6 2 % ,一般常见离子不干扰。     

4-(6-甲氧基-8-喹啉偶氮)-间苯二酚与Ni(Ⅱ)的显色反应

研究了4-(6-甲氧基-8-喹啉偶氮)-间苯二酚(MQAR)与Ni(Ⅱ)的显色反应。确立了Ni(Ⅱ)与MQAR显色反应的条件,配合物的最大吸收波长为570nm,对比度为98nm,镍含量在0.2-1.6mg·L-1范围内服从比耳定律,表观摩尔吸光系数为2.63×104L·mol-1·cm-1,表观稳定常数为1.26×10(10),Sandell灵敏度为2.17×10-3μg·cm-2。用于人发和血清中镍的测定,取得了满意的结果。     

纯铝中微量钴镍的极谱测定

钴、镍在丁二酮肟 氯化铵 氨 亚硝酸钠体系中能产生极其灵敏的极谱催化波。镍峰电位为 - 0 .98V ,钴峰电位为 - 1.18V(vs .SCE)。钴、镍的线性范围分别为 1.2× 10 -4 ～ 6.0× 10 -2 μg·ml-1,2 .0× 10 -3～ 2 .0× 10 -1μg·ml-1,检出限分别为 3× 10 -11% ,3.3× 10 -10 %。用于测定纯铝样品中微量的钴、镍 ,重现性好 ,结果满意     

钴-锌试剂络合吸附伏安法测定中草药中钴

研究了测定痕量钴的一种灵敏的吸附伏安法 ,利用钴和锌试剂络合物在悬汞电极上的吸附性 ,有效地提高了分析的灵敏度。在 0 .0 0 5mol·L-1NH3 和 0 .0 6mol·L-1NH4Cl及 2 .5× 1 0 -6mol·L-1锌试剂底液条件下 ,该体系 1 .5 ,2 .5阶微分吸附伏安法测定钴的线性范围为 1× 1 0 -10 ～ 1× 1 0 -7mol·L-1,用 2 .5阶微分吸附伏安法 ,富集 3min的检出限为 5× 1 0 -11mol·L-1。用此法直接测定了中草药中痕量钴     

β-环糊精用于盐酸金刚烷胺的示波极谱测定

在0.2mol·L-1NaOH底液中,β-环糊精能够产生灵敏切口,其深度随盐酸金刚烷胺-β-环糊精包结物量的增加而变浅。根据β-环糊精的示波特性,建立了用二次微分简易示波伏安法间接测定片剂中盐酸金刚烷胺含量的新方法。盐酸金刚烷胺的浓度在1.0×10-6-3.6×10-5mol·L-1范围内呈线性,回归方程h(V)=97.66+7.27×105c(mol·L-1),相关系数为0.995 6,检出限为4.0×10-7mol·L-1。对于2.5×10-5mol·L-1盐酸金刚烷胺钠5次测定的RSD为3.1％。与其他方法相比,此法具有仪器简单、快速、无需通氮除氧等特点。     

半微分阳极溶出伏安法测定矿泉水中痕量铝

利用铝(Ⅲ)与8 羟基喹啉形成络合物的反应,用半微分阳极溶出伏安法进行水样中痕量铝(Ⅲ)的测定。以0.024moL·L-1乙酸 乙酸胺缓冲液(pH6.0)为底液,玻碳电极为工作电极,测得络合物的氧化峰电位是0.87V(vs.Ag/AgCl,饱和KCl)。峰高与铝(Ⅲ)浓度在1.00×10-5～5.00×10-5mol·L-1、8.00×10-8～4.00×10-6mol·L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,铝的检出限为1.00×10-8mol·L-1。此法干扰较少,易于掩蔽,重复性好,灵敏度较高,用于矿泉水中微量铝(Ⅲ)的测定,获得满意效果。     

溶出伏安法对维生素K3的研究与测定

应用微分脉冲溶出伏安法(DPSV)对维生素K3在玻碳电极(GCE)上的电化学行为进行了研究.在氨水-NH4Cl(pH 9.0)底液中,对维生素K3进行循环伏安扫描,发现有一对良好的氧化还原峰出现,对电极反应机理进行了探讨.阴极溶出伏安峰电流与其浓度在2.0×10-6～1.0×10-4mol·L-1范围内呈线性关系(r=0.998 5),检出限为4.0×10-7mol·L-1.对于1.0×10-5mol·L-1的维生素K3,平行7次测定结果的RSD为1.15%.应用此方法对亚硫酸氢钠甲萘醌注射液进行了测定,方法的回收率为97.3%～102.5%.     

四氯络汞(Ⅱ)离子电极的研制及其应用研究

以十六烷基双硫腙·四氯络汞 (Ⅱ )为载体 ,制备了PVC膜四氯络汞 (Ⅱ )阴离子选择性电极 ;测定了40多种金属离子以及阴离子的选择性 ,除Sn(Ⅳ)、Sb(Ⅲ )稍有干扰外 ,其它金属离子均无明显的干扰 ;25℃时 ,1mol·L-1 NaCl-1×10-3 mol·L-1HCl溶液中 ,汞(Ⅱ)浓度在6×10-6～1.0×10-2 mol·L-1 呈线性响应 ,斜率为31±2mV/decade,检出限为4×10 -6mol·L -1;用电位法测得汞在蔬菜中的回收率为92.5%～97.2 % ,相对标准偏差在0.8 %～1.6 %范围 ;该法用于绿萍、莴笋、丝瓜等中微量汞的含量测定 ,结果令人满意。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.