金属半固态成形技术的应用现状及发展前景

综述了半固态成形技术的半固态合金浆料的制备及半固态成形工艺,重点介绍了搅拌、非搅拌浆料制备方法的优缺点及触变、流变成形工艺的特点,并阐述了半固态成形技术工业化应用的现状和发展前景.     

半固态锻造A356铝合金轮毂的组织与性能

对低温浇注A356铝合金的组织和二次加热组织转变规律及半固态锻造铝合金轮毂的组织与力学性能进行了研究.结果表明:在635～ 655℃下浇注,可获得具有细小均匀、近球形晶粒的A356铝合金圆棒坯,圆棒坯在600℃下加热60 min,晶粒进一步球化;在750kN锻压力下可锻造成铝合金轮毂,经T6热处理后,轮毂的抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率分别为327.6MPa,228.3MPa和7.8％.表明,低温浇注法制备半固态坯料与半固态锻造工艺相结合,可生产出高性能的铝合金轮毂.     

半固态金属成形技术在国外的研究与应用

介绍了半固态金属的坯料生产、二次加热、触变成形等工艺在国外的发展情况 ,分析了半固态金属成形技术的研究重点和应用前景。     

液态与半固态A380铝合金压铸件热处理前后组织性能的研究

对A380铝合金液态与半固态压铸成形件在压铸态和T6热处理态下的力学性能与微观组织进行了研究.力学性能测试结果表明,两种不同成形方法所得的成形件在压铸态时强度相差不大,但半固态成形件的塑性几乎是液态成形件的2倍.经T6热处理后,半固态压铸件的抗拉强度有所提高,液态压铸件的抗拉强度却下降很大;两者的延伸率均有所下降,其中液态压铸件的延伸率下降幅度较大.微观组织研究结果表明,半固态压铸成形件适合进行热处理.     

等温热处理制备非枝晶组织的形成机理及影响因素

合金半固态成形的关键是获取优异的半固态非枝晶组织,对非枝晶组织进行探讨将有助于丰富半固态成形理论,加速半固态成形技术的工业化应用.本文以已取得的制备半固态组织的成果为基础,概述了目前半固态非枝晶组织的若干机理,总结了影响等温热处理制备的半固态非枝晶组织性能的一些因素,以便以后获取更为优异的半固态组织.     

固溶处理对多向锻造7A04铝合金组织和性能的影响

采用不同方案对7A04铝合金进行多向锻造,并对多向锻造后的试样分别在465、475和485℃下进行固溶处理和时效,分析比较合金的微观组织和力学性能。结果表明,485℃固溶处理和时效后的合金综合力学性能最好。合金在380~420℃温度范围内经过三道次多向锻造,再经485℃固溶处理45 min和130℃时效处理16 h,综合力学性能最好,此时σ_b为595.8 MPa,σ_(0.2)为511.5 MPa,δ为14.98%。     

7005铝合金的均匀化工艺

采用DSC分析、光学显微镜、扫描电镜及力学性能测试等研究7005铝合金铸态和均匀化态的显微组织与性能,确定合金均匀化处理的工艺条件。结果表明,合金经450℃/12 h一级均匀化效果较佳,但合金中的残留共晶仍然较多。二级均匀化工艺条件为450℃/12 h+485℃/4 h,合金经二级均匀化处理后,残留共晶的数量显著减少,成分均匀,综合性能优越。     

多向锻造变形和退火处理对AZ31镁合金微观组织和力学性能的影响

采用空气锤在300 ℃下对AZ31镁合金进行多向锻造成形,并在200~400 ℃下进行退火处理,采用金相显微镜、电子背散射衍射和X射线衍射仪观察AZ31镁合金的微观组织,并对其力学性能进行测试。结果表明,多向锻造成形过程中,{1012}拉伸孪生和{1011}-{1012}二次孪生是主要的孪生机制,当累积应变Δε=0.96时,由于孪生诱发动态再结晶的作用,合金组织迅速细化至7.8 μm,合金表现出优异的综合力学性能,抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率分别为320.3 MPa、218.5 MPa和30.3%; 锻造合金经退火处理后,晶粒发生明显长大,双峰基面织构演变为典型板织构,晶粒尺寸和织构强度均随退火温度和时间增加而增大,合金强度和延伸率则随退火温度升高而下降。     

7005铝合金的均匀化工艺研究

采用DSC分析、光学显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)及力学性能测试等技术研究7005铝合金铸态和均匀化态的显微组织与性能,确定了实验合金一级均匀化及二级均匀化工艺。结果表明：实验合金经450℃,12h一级均匀化效果较佳,但合金中的残留共晶仍然较多;其二级均匀化工艺为随炉升温到450℃保温12h,再随炉升温到485℃保温4h,实验合金经二级均匀化处理后,残留共晶的数量显著减少,成分均匀,综合性能优越。实验结果表明,7005铝合金适宜的均匀化处理工艺为450℃/12h 485℃/4h。     

非稳定态氧化锆自强化铝基复合材料的制备与性能

采用机械搅拌法将非稳定态氧化锫分别以0,3%.7%,10%加入到7075铝合金中,得到半固态浆料及铝基复合材料坯料,再触变成形.对比分析复合材料和基体合金的组织和性能.结果表明,添加适量非稳定态氧化锆可使铝合金枝晶转变为等轴晶,复合材料的冲击韧性αk和抗拉强度σb分别比基体合金提高25.9%和5.5%,延伸率则降低54%.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

China rare earth market review

正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow.     

Galaxy Magnets achieved the net profit of 34.02 million yuan in the first six months of 2014

正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets.     

Rare Earth Application in Steel in China

<正>China has rich rare earth resources.Output of rare earth and steel in China ranks the top first in the world.However,there is still certain distance between the steel produced in China and developed countries from the point of varieties and quality.China still has to import some types of steel.Improving the quality should be emphasiZed in future development of steel industry in China.Rare earth can be used to upgrade traditional steel     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent materialindustry(continued)

<正>Developing ecological lighting source The world is facing the big problem of energy shortage today and the contradiction between economy development and environmental protection is worsened.Therefore,people are more likely to choose an ecological light source that is more energy efficient and environmental friendly.The choice provides great opportunity for the development of rare earth optical material industry in China.The concept of green lighting positions rare earth luminescent material as a leading player in illumination market.The light source of both rare earth luminescent lamp and LED lamp is ecological and energy saving.This is why     

稀散金属产业的观察与思考

分析了近年来国内外稀散金属产业的生产、应用、资源与市场状况.铟锡氧化物靶材、砷化镓晶片、锗红外材料、铼高温合金和硒在电解锰及玻璃的应用等已成为稀散金属的主要应用领域.稀散金属的产量快速增长达到历史高位而导致了市场的失衡.以GaInP_2/GaAs/Ge,CIGS和CdTe为代表的非硅系太阳能电池是稀散金属的新兴应用领域,将给稀散金属带来日益增长的需求.     

Brief news

正Corun invested another 50 million yuan in power battery for HEV Hunan Corun announced on 27 June that they had signed the cooperation agreement to jointly built Corun(Shaoxing)Autos Power Battery System Co.,Ltd.in Shaoxing Binhai New City.According to the announcement,total registered     

铜熔炼中锍品位对杂质元素分配行为的影响

借助于多相、多成分系统中平衡计算的手段，开发出微量元素砷、锑、铋及伴生元素铅、锌等在铜熔炼中分配行为的计算机模型。利用该模型对铜熔炼过程进行计算机模拟，分析了冰铜品位对砷、锑、铋、铅和锌等杂质元素的分压、活度系数及它们在冰铜、炉渣和气相中分配率的影响，并讨论其热力学分析结果对生产实践的指导意义。     

New energy vehicle:an opportunity for rare earth magnets

<正>Extracted from Securities Guide 1.Popularity of new energy vehicles—an irresistible market trend1.1 Progress of new energy vehicles Chinese Premier Li Keqiang said recently on a visit to Xi'an BYD Autos that new energy vehicles,especially new energy bus,can lessen environment and noise pollution.He encouraged the use of new