弧向裂纹圆板的振动与辐射声场

目的探究弧向裂纹对薄圆板声振特性的影响规律。方法用瑞利-里兹方法求解弧向裂纹对周界固定薄圆板振动特性的影响。在有限元模态分析的基础上,导出数据,利用离散瑞利积分,求解人工裂纹圆板前五阶模态辐射声场在距离板中心0.5 m的球面上的声场指向性,探究裂纹对辐射声场的影响规律。结果弧向裂纹位于a/2附近时,周界固定裂纹圆板的振动基频随裂纹长度的增加而降低;得到了裂纹圆板低阶模态辐射声场指向性。结论可用于裂纹圆板声振特性研究。     

径向裂纹圆板的振动与辐射声场

在将裂纹板挠度表示为正交多项式之和的基础上,利用瑞利 里兹方法,求解了周界固定径向裂纹板的低阶振动模态频率及挠度;进而利用瑞利积分,求解了裂纹圆板自由振动辐射声场的轴向声压分布及距板心50cm球面上声场的指向性,并与完整板的辐射声场作了对比.用撞击法测定了裂纹圆板辐射声场的频谱,结果与理论值及有限元法求得的结果基本符合.     

新型纵弯复合换能器频率特性及辐射声场研究

各边界条件下矩形厚板辐射声场的辐射声场的解析解很难得到,因此利用有限元法分析了由夹心换能器与矩形厚板组成的新型纵弯复合换能器谐振频率的影响因素和辐射声场。结果表明矩形厚板几何尺寸对纵弯换能器频率产生较大影响,谐振频率随着接触面积的增大而增大;随着厚度的增大,各模态频率变化趋势与单独矩形板随厚度增大时频率变化不同;频率较低时,谐振频率随着矩形板宽度的增加而增大,但在频率较大时振动比较复杂,规律不明显需根据具体实际情况确定;同时实验测试结果表明模拟结果与实验结果误差较小。辐射声场研究结果表明矩形板几何尺寸会对复合换能器声场产生不同影响,相同振动模式下随着频率的增加,换能器在各模态频率下的指向性峰值变大且越来越尖锐,并且在主峰外出现了较多次峰;当板厚度增加,相同模态下的指向性变得更加尖锐,其结论可为纵弯振动复合换能器实际工程应用提供理论参考和频率调试依据。     

纵振-方形声源辐射声场的计算

指向性是描述声源的一个很重要的声性能参数.边界自由条件下,方形薄板没有位移解析解,加之纵振换能器在激励方形辐射板时与板有一定的接触面积,不能视为点接触,这增加了计算纵振一方形辐射声源指向性的难度.本文基于对瑞利积分公式的离散,结合有限元数值计算方法,计算了不同激励面积下方板的指向性.结果 表明:激励面积将影响方板表面节线分布和纵弯系统的共振频率,进而影响辐射声场的指向性.激励面积较小时,声场指向性较差;激励面积不断增大,方板表面节线组成的圆角正方形逐渐减小且系统共振频率增大,声场指向性逐渐尖锐.     

水中薄板振动和辐射声场特性

为了探究裂纹薄板在水中的振动和辐射特征,提出了一种置于无限大障板上的裂纹薄板水中振动频率以及辐射效率的简便计算方法。在假定薄板小振幅振动、水中模态挠度近似为真空模态挠度的条件下,利用瑞利积分得到了因流体压而引起的附加质量密度;进而应用瑞利方法得到了薄板水中振动频率与真空中振动频率、量纲一附加虚质量增量之间的关系;在真空中模态的有限元方法计算所得数据以及采用适当方法处理奇点积分的基础上,应用离散积分计算了量纲一附加虚质量增量的值;从真空中模态特征频率出发用迭代法计算,直到水中频率收敛为止,得到水中薄板的特征频率,并计算了薄板的模态辐射效率。     

基于有限元方法求解薄方板弯曲振动辐射声场的指向性

在有限元模态分析的基础上，通过计算离散偶极子声源辐射声场的惠更斯第二积分公式，得到了无障板的、边界自由方板高频辐射声场的指向性．通过与用瑞利积分公式计算结果对比，证明了惠更斯第二积分和瑞利积分公式在计算无障板平面辐射器偏离法线小角度范围内的高额辐射声场时是等效的。     

薄板在不同媒质中振动及声辐射特性研究

根据薄板结构的形状特点,采用8个节点等参单元离散结构,对其周围的媒质采用20节点三维等参单元离散结构,建立薄板流固耦合系统模型及其声辐射模型.通过理论计算可知:在不同媒质(大气、煤油、水)中,媒质的密度越大,薄板结构的第一阶频率越小;薄板的各阶振型不受媒质密度影响,薄板各阶振型影响其声辐射效率;薄板的频率特性变化,薄板结构的声辐射特性也发生变化;薄板的厚度增加会降低结构振动基频.空气中薄板结构模态测试结果与考虑薄板周围媒质的影响薄板模态计算值一致.     

圆柱壳水中平面振动和声辐射的导纳法研究

目的探索水下结构振动声辐射问题的导纳法求解。方法从无限长圆柱壳的振动方程出发,利用流体和圆柱壳分界面上振速连续边界条件,推导出了圆柱壳在母线方向均匀分布的径向线力激励下,平面振动声辐射效率以及辐射声场的模态导纳表达式。数值求解了辐射效率和模态导纳随频率的变化关系以及辐射声场指向性。结果①在n<5情况下圆柱壳平面振动模态辐射导纳的实部随频率变化明显;当n从5变到50过程中,模态辐射导纳的实部随频率变化出现振荡现象。圆柱壳平面振动模态辐射导纳的虚部为负,且绝对值随n增大而增大。②圆柱壳在φ=0处受沿母线方向均匀分布的简谐(f=10~1 010Hz)线力激励时,水中辐射声场的指向性(r=10a)介于“∞”型和“∞”和“8”叠加的形状之间。结论导纳方法对于求解水下规则结构声辐射问题是可行的。     

圆管内旋转点声源声学频域分析

在任意运动点声源声辐射频域解的基础上，利用无限长圆环管道的格林函数推导了旋转点声源在圆管内空间任一点处的声压计算公式，讨论了单板子点声源作旋转运动时的声场分布规律和声场方向性特征，研究了源频率、旋转频率和流动马赫数等对声场声学结构的影响．研究结果表明：声场分布具有很强的空间指向性；源频率和旋转频率的变化将伴随着多普勒效应出现；在点源的上、下游，各频率的声压幅值基本对称；来流马赫数的大小对声场有影响，会使某些频率的声辐射出现尖锐的峰值，因此要避免点声源在某些流动马赫数下旋转．     

径向裂纹对周界固定薄圆板振动频率的影响

将裂纹板挠度表示为正交多项式,用分区技术的瑞利-里兹方法求解了含不同长度径向裂纹的周界固定圆板振动频率,探究了不同长度径向裂纹对圆板频谱的影响规律。实验采用小球撞击法测定了径向裂纹圆板的辐射声场频谱。结果表明,理论计算值与有限元法结果、实验结果符合较好。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with