共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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采用熔融结晶法对甲醇合成油分离得到质量分数62.3%的均四甲苯富集液进行分离提纯以获得高纯度的均四甲苯副产品。实验中比较了静态结晶和鼓泡结晶的提纯效果,考察了鼓气速率、降温速率、结晶终温、结晶恒温时间、发汗终温和发汗恒温时间等操作参数对结晶过程的影响。最终确定了适宜的操作条件为速率比0.75 L/(h·g)、降温速率0.1℃/min,结晶恒温时间1.5 h和发汗恒温时间2 h。对不同质量分数的富集液进行结晶和发汗实验,得到以结晶终温和发汗终温为变量的操作平衡曲线。对质量分数为62.3%的原料通过三级结晶分离提纯,就可以获得99%以上的均四甲苯产品。通过实验与计算结果表明,本文计算模型与实验数据吻合较好,可以满足工程需要。 相似文献
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月桂醇高选择性酯化合成单十二烷基磷酸酯 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在月桂醇与高浓度磷酸酯化合成单十二烷基磷酸酯的反应中,考察了磷酰化剂的制备方法、磷酸质量分数、酸醇摩尔比、反应温度、反应时间等对单十二烷基磷酸酯的选择性及月桂醇转化率的影响。实验结果表明,在以85%磷酸与P2O5混合(摩尔比为3/7)作为磷酰化剂,磷酸含量为110%,酸醇摩尔比为2.1∶1,80℃反应8 h的条件下,单十二烷基磷酸酯的选择性为97%以上,月桂醇的转化率为96%以上。产物经水洗分离后,得到单十二烷基磷酸酯质量分数在95%以上,双十二烷基磷酸酯质量分数低于2.7%,磷酸质量分数低于1%的磷酸酯产品。 相似文献
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以工业纯单烷基磷酸酯为原料,通过中和处理使磷酸酯生成既难溶于水、也难溶于有机溶剂的单烷基磷酸酯单钠盐,从而分别通过有机溶剂和水除去相应的残余醇、残余酸杂质,再将其还原成单烷基磷酸酯,最后经常规工艺萃取、蒸馏、干燥等,从而达到提纯的目的。该工艺所生产的单烷基磷酸酯残余酸的质量分数<1.0%、残余醇的质量分数<1.0%。 相似文献
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采用熔融结晶法对精馏塔处理过的硝基氯苯废料回收进行了研究。考察了指定进料组成下,降温速率、结晶终温、结晶时间等操作条件对对硝基氯苯(p-NCB)和间硝基氯苯(m-NCB)结晶过程的影响,以及对位结晶与间位结晶的差异。给出了2种典型进料组成的最优操作分离条件:进料质量分数w(p-NCB)=89.31%、w(m-NCB)=10.69%时,降温速率0.049 1℃/min、结晶时间480 min、结晶终温60℃;进料质量分数w(m-NCB)=76.03%、w(p-NCB)=23.97%时,降温速率0.015 8℃/min、结晶时间440 min、结晶终温27℃。实验表明,硝基氯苯间位结晶提纯比对位结晶提纯困难得多,采用实验中获得的最佳分离条件,w(p-NCB)≥90%的原料经单级结晶就可以得到纯度99%以上的产品,w(m-NCB)≥90%的原料通过二级结晶也可得到纯度99%以上的产品,而进料质量分数较低时经过多级结晶也能得到纯度99%以上的产品。 相似文献
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单烷基磷酸酯在沐浴露中的应用研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
对单烷基磷酸盐(MAP)分别应用于皂基型和表面活性剂沐浴露进行了研制,对研制配方的各种性能与市场产品进行了对照比较,结果表明MAP在沐浴露中,具有配伍性能优良,使产品泡沫细腻丰富和改善浴后感觉等优点,是沐浴露中一个非常有用的原料。 相似文献
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Lanonol phosphate was synthesized by a sustained-release phosphorylation reaction method using P2O5 dispersed in lanonol phosphate. The phosphorylation reaction studies confirmed the best condition was a reaction temperature
of 75 °C, a reaction time of 2.5 h and a molar ratio of hydroxyl and P2O5 of 3.0:1.0. The mole fraction of monoalkyl phosphate made by the sustained-release method increased by 14.3% compared to that
obtained by the direct addition of P2O5. Preparation of lanonol phosphates by this method overcomes the agglomeration problem of phosphorus pentoxide, and the reaction
rate is steady. Since lanonol phosphate was used as the dispersant for P2O5 powder, impurities due to the presence of other dispersants were eliminated, allowing synthesis of a nearly pure product.
A mixture of monoalkyl phosphate and dialkyl phosphate with high monoalkyl content is obtained with light color. It is an
eco-friendly reaction with minimal waste.
相似文献
Qiang TaotaoEmail: |
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Amphipathic compounds having two phosphate groups and two long‐chain alkyl groups were prepared by a two‐step process: (a) preparation of monoalkyl phosphate from pyrophosphoric acid and dodecanol, (b) preparation of bis‐phosphoric acid from monoalkyl phosphate, (CH3)4NOH and 1,6‐dibromo hexane by using acetonitrile as solvent. The experimental results showed that a 5 : 10 : 2.5 molar ratio of reactants (alkyl phosphate/(CH3)4NOH/1,6‐dibromo hexane) and 3 h duration was the optimum for the reaction. The structure of the synthesized product was verified by analytical methods, viz. FT‐IR and 1H‐NMR. The surface‐active and performance properties like foaming, wetting and anionic content of the disodium salt of bis‐phosphoric acid were also evaluated. The synthesized anionic gemini surfactants possessed maximum anionic content, i.e. 73.4%, and showed better water solubility, foaming and wetting ability than conventional monoalkyl phosphates. 相似文献
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Commercial synthesis of monoalkyl phosphates 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Historically, phosphate esters have been prepared by the reaction of alcohols with phosphoric anhydride or polyphosphoric
acid. Recently, hybrid reagents have been developed. A review of the commercial production of long-chain monoalkyl phosphate
esters is presented. The titled esters are the subject of increased interest, especially in low-irritation surfactant formulations. 相似文献
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