基于Open Source的全文检索框架

本文在开源(Open Source)项目Jakarta Lucene的基础上,结合多种开源文档格式分析工具,设计和实现了一种可扩展的全文检索框架,该框架可高效地对XML、HTML、MS Word、PDF等格式的文档进行全文检索.整个框架完全基于开源工具包,可以有效地对信息系统的开发进行支持.     

Websphere：活吞市场的大鲸

1999年，IBM与Novell签订合作协议，成功地提供电子商务的解决方案给予原先使用NetWare的用户。同年更是推出了WebSphere Application Server3．0，并且推出WebSphere Studio与VisualAge for Java让工程师可以快速开发相关的程序。2001年，IBM更是宣布将应用服务器、开发工具整合在一起，与DB2、Tivoli及Lotus结合成为一套共通解决方案，如今、IBM更是并入了Rational Rose(UML tools)让开发流程更是完整化。     

基于XML的开放式WebGIS的系统设计

基于XML的开放式WebGIS的系统设计是解决传统WebGIS数据共享、服务互操作问题的好方法.本文分析了基于XML的开放式WebGIS系统的设计目标,提出了一个基于XML技术的WebGIS系统设计方案.     

计算机网络信息安全面临的问题和对策

计算机的广泛应用把人类带入了一个全新的时代,特别是计算机网络的社会化,已经成为了信息时代的主要推动力.目前,全世界的军事、经济、社会、文化各个方面都越来越依赖于计算机网络,人类社会对计算机的依赖程度达到了空前的纪录.由于计算机网络的脆弱性,这种高度的依赖性使国家的经济和国防安全变得十分脆弱,一旦计算机网络受到攻击而不能正常工作,甚至瘫痪,整个社会就会陷入危机.     

思科与北大共建领导力研究院并宣布下一阶段在华蓝图网聚领导力共绘新蓝图

4月16日,北大百年讲堂里,数十家媒体再次见到了思科董事会主席兼首席执行官约翰·钱伯斯先生.这是继他自去年11月访华后又一次来到中国.去年11月,钱伯斯来到中国宣布在中国发展的重点是"创新及可持续发展",并且承诺对华投入160亿美元;而这一次他再次来到中国,则是要宣布将这一承诺兑现:思科将在未来三到五年内投入2000万美元与北京大学光华管理学院共同打造领导力研究院.     

历时一年,成效显著--第一届全国数控技能大赛圆满结束

为了深入贯彻全国人才工作会议精神,加强高技能人才的队伍建设,劳动和社会保障部、教育部、科技部、国防科工委、中华全国总工会、中国机械工业联合会共同举办了第一届全国数控技能大赛,经过各部门、各地区以及各承办、协办单位共同努力,全国30个省、自治区、直辖市举办了选拔赛活动,从来自企业和职业院校的近20万名选手中选拔出的422名选手入围全国决赛,其中270多名选手脱颖而出,取得了优异成绩.     

马来西亚2004年《通讯与多媒体法》介评

马来西亚国会于1998年颁布了《通讯与多媒体法》。该法被誉为马来西亚在信息技术立法工作方面最全面的一部,它对部长、上诉院、通讯与多媒体委员会这三个机构的权限、职能作了清楚划分,从经济、技术、社会三方面对网     

汶川地震:感受信息公开的力量

5月12日,一场突如其来的大地震袭击了四川省及其周边一些地区,这场大地震,夺去了数万人的生命,也牵动了国家和亿万人民群众的心。灾害发生后,全体中国人民众志成城,在罕见的特大地震面前表现出钢铁般的意志和战胜灾害的决心。党和国家领导人对抗震救灾工作迅速作出重要指示,温家宝总理灾后四个小时,不顾随时可能发生的余震,亲临救     

高效、高质量的纸质工程图和资料存档方案

一、传统保存方案的缺陷 传统的工程图样和资料的保存归档形式是通过纸质或胶片的形式进行的,很多企业都用专门的仓库保管这些珍贵的技术资料.这些资料的内容相当广泛,包括机械设计、建筑设计、工程设计、测绘及地图等各行业的信息.资料的介质也有不同的分类,包括硫酸纸、纸质蓝图、白图及胶片等.     

婚姻与电脑

茶余饭后的人们总是需要谈资的,而需求的力量往往巨大.所以对于"报纸"的发明和"狗仔队"的产生也就很好解释了,说来每年都有些网络大热话题作为热门话题,不过一般都逃不出什么品牌电脑的促销风暴,还有就是什么名流、富豪榜和个人年终奖的猜想.而在2008年,一场发生在著名主持人张斌和胡紫薇间"婚姻事件"     

基于混合战略博弈的P2P激励机制

针对P2P系统中的搭便车问题,提出了一种基于混合策略博弈的激励机制。将信誉值作为激励节点贡献资源和提供服务的基础,节点是否能获得服务也是与节点当前信誉值成比例的,节点只能通过提供服务来增加其信誉值。同时节点是否响应服务请求是以某一概率来进行的,通过调节该概率来有效的激励节点提供服务。仿真实验表明,节点在经过一段时间的博弈之后,其响应次数和请求次数基本相等,提高了节点在系统中的参与度。     

图像定尺在钢铁板坯二次切割中的应用

简单介绍利用摄像头进行图像采集后，通过对图像信号进行处理．实现非接触式板坯长度测量，并依据测量结果，驱动切割设备自动定住，实现连铸钢坯的高精度自动定尺切割。     

Would I lie to you? Self-serving lies and other-oriented lies told across different media

This study set out to investigate the type of media individuals are more likely to tell self-serving and other-oriented lies, and whether this varied according to the target of the lie. One hundred and fifty participants rated on a likert-point scale how likely they would tell a lie. Participants were more likely to tell self-serving lies to people not well-known to them. They were more likely to tell self-serving lies in email, followed by phone, and finally face-to-face. Participants were more likely to tell other-oriented lies to individuals they felt close to and this did not vary according to the type media. Participants were more likely to tell harsh truths to people not well-known to them via email.     

防火墙在组建局域网中的应用

防火墙作为网络安全设备越来越多地应用于局域网络与公用网络的互联中,具有服务代理、包过滤、入侵检测等功能。防火墙作为一个网络互连设备,在组建网络中还有着局域网与Internet互联、隐藏防火墙外网IP地址、隐藏内部网络、IP地址重定向、安全访问控制以及构建VPN等应用。文中结合某单位的局域网规划设计就防火墙的应用作了重要的阐述。     

合作学习在中职信息教学中的应用

合作学习理论作为一种新的学习理念已经被广泛地运用到各类学校的学习当中,经过不断地实践检验取得了不错的效果。将合作学习的相关理论运用到实践能力要求较高中职信息技术教学中,不仅可以增强学生的学习能力,通过合作学习培养学生之间互相帮助、共同进步的精神,提高他们信息技术学习的水平,还可以培养他们的团队精神,适应将来的就业需要。     

What artificial experts can and cannot do

One's model of skill determines what one expects from neural network modelling and how one proposes to go about enhancing expertise. We view skill acquisition as a progression from acting on the basis of a rough theory of a domain in terms of facts and rules to being able to respond appropriately to the current situation on the basis of neuron connections changed by the results of responses to the relevant aspects of many past situations. Viewing skill acquisition in this ways suggests how one can avoid the problem currently facing AI of how to train a network to make human-like generalizations. In training a network one must progress, as the human learner does, from rules and facts to wholistic responses. As to future work, from our perspective one should not try to enhance expertise as in traditional AI by attempting to construct improved theories of a domain, but rather by improving the learner's access to the relevant aspects of a domain so as to facilitate learning from experience.     

How practice produces suboptimal heuristics that render backup instruments ineffective

The operation of machines typically requires attention to instruments that signal the state of the machine. One safeguard against primary instrument malfunction is to provide backup instruments, but this works only if the operators react to malfunction by switching attention to the backups. Little is known about the effect of negative outcomes or feedback on allocation of attention to backup instruments. Four experiments demonstrated that prior practice causes operators of a simulated machine to adapt to instrument malfunction by changing to a suboptimal decision rule rather than by reallocating attention to a different set of instruments. This fallacy appears linked to the operators' failures to notice feedback that they should switch during the simulations and operators' failures to correctly interpret outcome feedback following the simulations. The results raise theoretical questions and warn interface designers not to overrate backup instruments.     

Prediction of beef eating qualities from colour, marbling and wavelet surface texture features using homogenous carcass treatment

Colour, marbling and surface texture properties of beef longissimus dorsi muscle are used in some countries to grade carcasses according to their expected eating quality. Handheld VIA systems are being used to augment the grader assessments, however attempts have been made to develop higher resolution image systems to give consistent and objective predictions of quality based on these properties. Previous efforts have been unable to model sufficiently the variation in eating quality. A new approach has been applied whereby beef carcasses were subjected to homogenous post-slaughter treatment to minimize variation in eating quality related to other factors such as chilling temperature and hanging method. Furthermore a wider range of features were used to better characterize colour and marbling and the wavelet transform was used to characterize texture. Objective and sensory panel tests were performed to evaluate the beef eating qualities. Classical statistical methods of multilinear regression (MLR) and partial least squares regression (PLSR) were used to develop predictive models. It was possible to explain a greater portion of variation in eating quality than before (up to r²=0.83). Carcasses were classified as high or low quality with a high rate of correct classifications (90%). Genetic algorithms were used to select the model subsets.     

应用S7-300 PLC实现混凝土养护过程中温度量的模糊控制

养护是混凝土制品生产的一个重要环节,根据养护过程中温度变化过程的专家经验和模糊控制理论为设计依据,应用西门子S7—300PLC控制设备,实现养护过程温度变化过程的合理控制。对目前高效的蒸汽养护混凝土方式的温度量控制进行了探索与应用,在实践中证实了这种养护方式的良好性能。     

高职院校计算机应用能力培养模式研究

为了能更好地为社会培养应用型人才,从多方面对计算机应用能力这门课程做一定的教改研究,旨在能够提高学生的操作能力,更好更快地适应社会。