基于ATT7022A的无功补偿控制器设计

以三相电能专用计量芯片ATT7022A和一种高性能低功耗的AVR单片机atmega128为核心,设计一种无功补偿控制器。该控制器能实时测量电网的电流电压值、有功功率、无功功率、功率因数等参数,根据实际情况,准确的控制电容器的投切,能有效的提高线路功率因数、较少损耗,改善电网质量。     

智能型无功补偿控制器的研究与设计

介绍了以单片机C505L为CPU的智能型无功补偿控制器,该系统采用功率因数设定和实际无功需求相结合作为电容器投切的主判依据,电网电压和电流作为辅助判据,从而实现了电容器自动循环投切并使无功缺额最大限度的得到补偿,彻底消除了投切振荡现象。所设计的无功补偿控制器具有补偿效果好、功能强大、可靠性高、结构简单等特点。     

新型低压无功补偿器的设计

主要介绍了基于ATT7022B和ST-SRC或ST-SRCS-4智能开关的新型无功补偿统。该控制器通过高精度多功能三相电能专用计量芯片ATT7022B实时检测电网的电压、电流、功率因数、无功电流和无功功率,并有CAN总线通信接口。ST-SRC或ST-SRCS-4智能开关可在电压或电流过零点时动作,并可以通过CAN总线接口与和无功补偿控制器进行通信,最终使电容器组按一定的规律进行投切,最终实现无功补偿。     

基于PWM整流器的功率控制器的仿真研究

文章研究了一种基于PWM整流器的功率控制器。由三相电压型整流器在三相静止坐标系中的数学模型,导出其在两相旋转坐标系的数学模型,并在此基础上引入了基于电网电压前馈解耦的三相PWM整流器控制系统,实现对于有功电流和无功电流的单独控制,从而达到对于有功、无功功率控制的目的。     

三相共补复合开关的研制

功率因素过低对电网及负载有极大负面影响,在感性负载两端并接电容是常见的无功补偿方法。针对电磁开关和电力电子开关投切电容器在无功补偿装置应用中存在的问题,从分析功率因素补偿意义入手,提出三相共补开关拓扑结构及其电路模型,分析投切过程冲击电流形成机理及其避免对策。研制了一种基于AVR单片机在电压过零时投切并应用于低压无功补偿装置的复合开关。该复合开关的优点是电压过零时投切,冲激电流小;每相过零时触发中断,响应迅速快;采用了atmega16作为主控芯片,样机测试果表明达到设计之要求。     

低压电网无功补偿的一种智能控制器

针对目前市售电网无功功率补偿控制器存在的若干缺点 ,提出一种无功功率补偿的智能控制器。该控制器通过对电网电压、电流信号的定时采样 ,运用“12点傅氏算法”直接计算电网的有功功率、无功功率、功率因数并作出综合判断来控制补偿电容器 (组 )的投入和切除 ,使电网的功率因数稳定在经济合理的范围内。文章介绍了该控制器的基本性能、无功功率与功率因数的计算、软硬件的设计方法。     

关于无功功率补偿和谐波治理在煤矿供电系统中的分析

对煤矿供电系统负荷及系统运行中存在的主要问题进行分析,并对供电电网谐波产生的因素以及对功率因素的影响进行研究,提出了几种无功功率补偿与谐波治理的措施,即装设无功功态补偿装置、无源谐波吸收与静态补偿装置、无功静态补偿电容器等,对这几种无功功率补偿与谐波治理措施的实施效果进行研究。     

基于LPC2220低压无功补偿控制器设计

本文设计了一种基于ARM7TDMI-S处理器LPC2220为主控制MCU,以复合开关为电容投切开关的压无功补偿控制器.该控制器能够实现自动采样计算、无功自动调节、故障报警保护、数据存储等功能.并具有LCD液晶菜单显示,直观地显示测量基本电网参数.软伟设计采用基于嵌入式实时操作系统μC/OS-Ⅱ.并且可通过上位机进行实时电网参数、电容投切情况、及历史数据的远程查询.     

高精度智能低压无功功率补偿器的设计

介绍了基于AT89C52控制的高精度低压无功功率补偿器。该控制器采用数字检测电路来获取电网电压与电流的相位差;控制开关采用过零型固态继电器,使投切控制实现等电压投入,零电流切除;单片机AT89C52实现数据处理、输入、输出控制等功能。通过实验监测功率因素分析,该控制器具有对电网冲击小,响应快,抗干扰能力强,精度高以及可分相投切等优点,适用于目前企业用户进行无功功率补偿。     

间歇式能源发电系统无功补偿技术的研究

针对间歇式能源发电系统的特点和无功需求,提出了将无功补偿与风力并网发电相结合的设计方案,通过计算得出了间歇式能源发电系统中电缆和变压器无功损耗.本文利用Mat-lab/Simulink搭建了具有无功补偿功能的并网变流器的仿真模型,并采用有功无功解耦控制和SPWM控制方法,补偿系统所需无功以及有效抑制动态电压波动.最后,仿真结果验证了风力并网变流器在向电网提供有功功率的同时也能够提供一定容量的无功功率,提高系统功率因数,有效抑制电网电压波动.     

Shunt active filter for reactive power compensation

A simple control technique for three-phase shunt active filters without computation of the reactive current component is presented. A current controller with fast dynamics for an active filter is described. Reactive current is directly controlled without the need for sensing and computing the reactive component of the load current, thus simplifying the control system. Current compensation is done in the time domain, allowing a fast time response. The dc voltage control loop keeps the voltage across the dc capacitor constant. High power factor control by an active filter is described. All control functions are implemented in software using a singlechip microcontroller, thus simplifying the control circuit. Any current-controlled synchronous rectifier can be used as a shunt active filter through only the simple modification of the software and the addition of current sensors. It is shown through experimental results that the proposed controller gives good performance for the shunt active filter.     

A Wide-Range Active and Reactive Power Flow Controller for a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Power Conditioning System

A wide-range active and reactive power flow controller is designed to operate the inverter in pure leading, pure lagging, and the mix with active and reactive power conditions. The key to achieving lagging power flow control is to ensure sufficiently high enough dc bus voltage to avoid duty cycle saturation. The key to achieving precision power flow control for a wide range of power level is to adopt the quasi-proportional resonant controller for the current loop and the admittance compensator to cancel the grid-voltage-induced negative power flow. In this paper, the current loop transfer function has been systematically derived for the controller design purpose. Phasor analysis was adopted to explain the need of dc bus voltage requirement. A 5-kVA grid-tie fuel cell inverter was used as the platform to show current loop controller design and admittance compensation. The proposed controller has been simulated, and the same parameters have been used for a DSP-based controller. Both simulation and hardware experimental results agree well with the theoretical analysis.      

新型三相三线制并联有源滤波器的滑模控制方法

为了提高有源滤波器的谐波补偿效果,设计了一种新型滑模控制器,用于三相三线制并联有源滤波器的参考电流跟踪控制.谐波电流检测方法采用基于瞬时无功功率理论的谐波电流检测方法,能快速、准确的检测出负载电流中的谐波分量.直流侧电压控制方法采用PI控制方法实现.Simulink仿真结果显示,与传统的滞环比较控制方法相比,所设计的新型滑模控制方法能够有效的降低跟踪误差,提高有源滤波器的谐波补偿效果.     

Parallel processing inverter system

A novel method of instantaneous voltage and power balance control of a parallel processing inverter system is proposed. It consists of a high-speed switching PWM (pulsewidth modulated) inverter with an instantaneous current minor loop controller, a voltage major loop controller, and a power balance controller. This system realizes the following functions with only one inverter: constant AC output voltage control with reactive power control, active filtering to absorb load current harmonics, DC voltage and current control as AC-to-DC converter, and uninterruptible power supply (UPS) for stand-alone operation. This system covers a wide application range, including UPS systems, new energy systems, and active filters with voltage control functions     

PTF-based control algorithm for three-phase interleaved inverter-based SAPF

In this paper, modelling and hardware implementation of three-phase interleaved inverter-based shunt active power filter (SAPF) is proposed to mitigate current harmonics, reactive power for ensuring unity power factor and load balancing without shoot-through effect. Shoot-through effect is one of the hazardous issues in conventional voltage source inverters such as damage of power electronic switches, electromagnetic interference, ringing in the power circuitry. The present power system has inevitable non-linear loads which create large variations in the supply voltage distortions. Therefore, the compensation capability and efficiency of the SAPFs degrades. A novel predictive tuned filter is proposed in this paper to estimate the variations in the amplitude of supply voltage, frequency and harmonics for extracting the fundamental voltage signal. The fundamental extracted signal is further processed for reference current generation using generalized p-q theory. The performance of the proposed system is simulated using MATLAB®/Simulink environment and tested under different supply voltage conditions. The simulation results have been validated by developing a prototype in the laboratory by using a dSPACE1104 controller. It is found from the simulated and experimental results that the proposed system is fast, robust and accurate which improves the power quality without shoot-through problem.     

Improved Direct Power Control of Grid-Connected DC/AC Converters

This paper proposes new direct power control (DPC) strategies for three-phase dc/ac converters with improved dynamic response and steady-state performance. As with an electrical machine, source and converter flux, which equal the integration of the respective source and converter voltage, are used to define active and reactive power flow. Optimization of the lookup table used in conventional DPC is outlined first so as to improve power control and reduce current distortion. Then, constant switching frequency DPC is developed where the required converter voltage vector within a fixed half switching period is calculated directly from the active and reactive power errors. Detailed angle compensation due to the finite sampling frequency and the use of an integral controller to further improve the power control accuracy are described. Both simulation and experimental results are used to compare conventional DPC and vector control, and to demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control strategies during active and reactive power steps, and line inductance variations.