共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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将超声波技术和双水相萃取技术耦合用于提取玫瑰花渣中总黄酮。通过单因素实验与正交实验得出最佳提取工艺条件为:反应体系中(NH4)2SO4质量分数12%,正丙醇体积分数50%、料液比1∶40、超声提取时间30 min,此时总黄酮平均得率为3.42%。 相似文献
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蒲公英中内含的黄酮类物质具有较高药用价值,用双水相萃取法提取植物中有效成分是新型提取高附加值生物质的有效方法。本文考察了PEG/(NH4)2SO4双水相体系萃取分离蒲公英总黄酮时聚乙二醇相对分子质量、PEG质量分数、(NH4)2SO4质量分数、温度、pH值5个因素对分配行为的影响,并通过正交实验优化了工艺条件。结果表明最佳双水相提取工艺条件为:(NH4)2SO4质量分数18%,PEG1000质量分数23%,pH值5.34,提取温度25℃,NaCl盐的存在与否对萃取影响很小,蒲公英中总黄酮的提取率可达5.47%。因此,使用双水相法提取蒲公英总黄酮是该类提取技术中一种更加绿色环保和高效的方法。 相似文献
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综述了以4-羟基联苯、4-羟基-4'-氰基联苯、4-羧基苯硼酸、4-羟基苯硼酸为原料制备4'-羟基联苯-4-甲酸的四种合成方法,对每种合成工艺的优缺点进行分析,并介绍了其在构筑有机发光材料、液晶材料及其中间体、法尼醇X受体拮抗剂等领域合成中的应用,展望了4'-羟基联苯-4-甲酸的应用前景. 相似文献
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《Journal of Sulfur Chemistry》2013,34(6):665-673
ABSTRACTIn this study, the stability of the 4-halo-4-H-pyran and 4-halo-4-H-thiopyran molecules in planar and puckered conformations was investigated in the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory. The total energy, dipole moment, the energies of frontier orbitals, and HOMO–LUMO gaps of the molecules were calculated. Natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis was used to illustrate vinylogous anomeric effect on the puckering of ring. The responsible interactions of this effect were determined. The interaction energy, off-diagonal elements and dipole moment values of their NBO were calculated. In addition, total steric exchange energy values of theses interaction were evaluated. 相似文献
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4-(4-氯苯基)环己醇及4-(4-氯苯基)环己酮的合成研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以氯苯、环己烯、乙酰氯为原料,通过Friedel-Crafts反应、Baeyer-Villiger反应、水解反应得到4-(4-氯苯基)环己醇。通过正交试验得到Friedel-Crafts反应和Baeyer-Villiger反应优化后的工艺条件。4-(4-氯苯基)环己醇总收率达12.9%,较文献收率提高了6%以上。所得醇经次氯酸钠氧化,得到4-(4-氯苯基)环己酮,氧化收率87%,产品的结构经1HNMR、GC-MS鉴定。 相似文献
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Stephan Kirchmeyer Alexander Karbach Hanns-Peter Müller Helmut-Martin Meier Rolf Dhein 《大分子材料与工程》1991,185(1):33-42
The introduction of mesogenic groups in main- and sidechains of epoxy thermosets results in an ordered multiphase network with cellular structure, if gelation occurs below the maximal cure temperature Tmax. Tmax is individual for a given combination of monomers. The multiphase network consists of relatively soft anisotropic cell nuclei and hard isotropic cell walls. If gelation occurs above Tmax single phase networks are obtained. The size of the cell nuclei strongly depends on the used monomers and varies up to two orders of magnitude. The multiphase structure was found to have no impact on the tensile elastic modulus. 相似文献
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《中国耐火材料》2012,(3)
The Al4SiC4-Al4O4C composites were synthesized using 1∶6.5∶2.6 of molar ratio of kaolinite grog powder, carbon black, and aluminum powder as basic formulation, fixing the additions of kaolinite grog powder and carbon black, varying aluminum powder addition to make its proportion from 2.6 to 3.9, 5.5, 7.0, 8.6, and 10.4, respectively, adding phenolic resin as binder and absolute alcohol as dispersant, mixing well, pressing, drying, and firing at 1 700 ℃ for 2 h in a corundum tubular furnace in flowing argon. The effect of Al addition on phase composition and microstructure of Al4SiC4-Al4O4C composites was investigated by DTA-TG, XRD, and SEM. The results show that:(1) in a certain degree, more Al4SiC4 forms with Al powder addition increasing; (2) the formed Al4SiC4 has two morphologies, namely, sheet and block, and their particle sizes are 5-15 μm and 10-20 μm, respectively; (3) the Al powder addition increase has little effect on the grain shape and size of Al4SiC4; (4) the formed Al4O4C mainly distributes on the surface of the Al4SiC4 grains with irregular shape and particle size below 1 μm, and some of them bond together. 相似文献
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将高岭石熟料粉、炭黑粉和金属铝粉按n(A l2O3):n(C):n(A l)=1:6.5:2.6配料作为基料,保持高岭石熟料粉和炭黑的量不变,改变金属铝粉的量,使n(A l)从2.6分别增加到3.9、5.5、7.0、8.6和10.4,以酚醛树脂为结合剂,无水酒精为分散剂,混匀后压制成型,坯体试样干燥后,在刚玉质管式炉内,氩气气氛下,于1 700℃保温2 h制备了A l4SiC4-A l4O4C复合材料。利用DTA-TG、XRD和SEM等测试技术,研究了铝粉加入量对该材料相组成和显微结构的影响。结果表明:在一定范围内随着金属A l粉加入量的增加,A l4SiC4产物的含量也会相应的增加。试样中生成的A l4SiC4有片状和块状两种形貌,粒径分别在5~15和10~20μm之间。金属A l粉添加量的增加,对A l4SiC4晶粒形状和粒径影响不大;合成的A l4O4C粒径一般在1μm以下,主要分布在A l4SiC4晶粒表面,形状无规则,部分还粘结在一起。 相似文献
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将焦宝石粉、活性炭粉和铝粉按质量比39:27.6:33.4配料作为基料,再分别加入占基料总质量0、3%、6%和9%的TiO2粉末(锐钛矿型),加入<10%的酚醛树脂为结合剂混匀后,压制成型,坯体试样干燥后,置于刚玉管式炉中,通入流动氩气,分别于1 300、1 400、1 500、1 600和1 700℃保温2 h制备了Al4SiC4-Al4O4C复合材料.利用热重分析、化学分析、XRD和SEM等测试技术,研究了TiO2加入量对材料物相组成和显微结构的影响.结果表明:试样中的Ti在烧成过程中有少量损失,残余的TiO2在1 300 ℃前全部反应转变为TiC,生成的TiC在1 300~1 700 ℃稳定存在;Tio2加入量对材料物相组成没有明显影响,但TiO2加入量超过3%时,Al4SiC4和Al4O4C的生成温度将由1 500℃提升至1 600℃;随着材料中Ti4+浓度增加,Ti4+更容易与Al4SiC4形成有限置换固溶体而导致晶格缺陷,促使Al4SiC4在1 700℃分解,形成更多的Al4O4C短纤维,同时使试样表面生成片状Al2O3层. 相似文献
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