迁钢转炉复吹的进步

介绍了迁钢转炉复吹的发展历程,并对迁钢新开发的转炉全炉役底吹稳定控制技术（SEBC）进行了介绍。采用该技术后,解决了低底吹搅拌强度下的转炉底吹效果难以稳定控制的难题,实现了转炉全炉役碳氧积稳定控制,平均碳氧积不高于0.002 0,即使在炉龄6 000炉次以后,碳氧积依旧能够保持稳定控制。以1号转炉为例,转炉复吹效果的提高和稳定带来转炉溅渣成本降低31.83%,转炉补炉料成本降低38.28%,转炉脱磷率由85%提高到87%,终渣TFe质量分数由17.29%降低到15.60%,溅渣时间缩短45 s,氧活度降低1.64×10-4。     

转炉冶炼IF钢终点w(O)的控制

分析了IF钢转炉终点碳、终点温度、终渣状况、炉龄等对终点氧的影响。其中炉龄对终点氧的影响最为明显,当炉龄大于4 000炉时,转炉底吹效果明显变差,导致钢液中氧质量分数升高。对此,在IF钢转炉吹炼结束后进行吹氩1~2 min后搅拌试验,结果表明,通过优化,IF钢转炉冶炼终点w(O)由700×10-6降低到500×10-6以下,效果明显。     

鞍钢260 t转炉底吹工艺优化与实践

针对鞍钢股份有限公司炼钢总厂四分厂260 t转炉终点碳氧积较高和底枪堵枪频繁的现象,提出了相应的控制措施,包括改造氧枪喷头的主要参数和枪位,调整底吹流量。采取上述措施后,转炉终点碳氧积控制在0.002 2左右,底吹效果较好。     

300 t转炉终点碳氧积控制技术研究

为了进一步提高转炉终点控制的稳定性,从改善动力学角度分析了影响碳氧积的主要因素,并通过工业试验确定了降低转炉碳氧积的控制技术。研究结果表明:转炉底吹元件为4支,底吹元件在炉底圆周上布局为0.55D时,钢水混匀时间最短;补炉料中粒径0～1 mm镁砂占比20%,高温抗折强度由改进前的4.2 MPa提升到了5.3 MPa,透气度提升了227%;采用底吹热更换技术后转炉终点氧质量分数进一步降低,由482×10~(-6)降低至425×10~(-6),降低了57×10~(-6)。通过以上措施,炉底底吹元件实现了全炉役可视化,全炉役碳氧积由0.002 38降低至0.001 78。     

一种转炉氧枪快速开氧方法

氧枪吹氧系统作为转炉炼钢的主要设备,其吹氧的准确性、快速性对转炉生产有着重要意义。开氧阶段(氧枪吹氧前期)氧气控制为转炉吹氧的难点,其好坏对提高吹氧点吹率,降低钢渣中的铁含量,减少非正常提枪次数都有重要意义。本文通过对转炉吹氧数据分析提出了一种转炉快速开氧方法,能较好地控制开氧阶段氧气量。     

转炉聚合射流氧枪水模实验

以炼钢厂180t转炉为原型,进行顶底复吹转炉聚合射流氧枪吹炼的水力学模拟实验.实验通过降低枪位提高射流到达液面的速度,模拟聚合射流氧枪,在优化顶底复吹参数的基础上,研究聚合射流氧枪对转炉钢液搅拌效果的影响.实验结果表明:聚合射流氧枪可显著降低熔池均匀混合时间,其搅拌效果与顶底复吹相当.     

转炉强底吹实现超低氧含量控制的工艺实践

马钢四钢轧300 t转炉底吹系统改造后,在炉役的前1000炉冶炼超低碳钢转炉终点碳氧积均值达到了0.0013.为了验证碳氧积的真实性,通过对此炉役同期生产的67炉超低碳钢转炉终点钢水及不脱氧出钢后钢包内钢水的碳、氧进行取样验证、转炉吹炼至平衡时烟气中CO浓度(体积含量)进行分析并通过理论计算,从理论上分析了在底吹惰性气体强度为0.12～0.20 m3/(min·t)时可以实现转炉终点碳氧积为0.0013.同时发现强底吹条件下生产超低碳钢,转炉出钢过程存在着降碳增氧的现象,且由于出钢过程的钢水温度下降,钢包钢水碳氧积均低于转炉终点碳氧积.     

转炉复合吹炼过程中的喷溅机理

在转炉复合吹炼过程中，氧枪参数与底或侧吹透气砖的结合对喷溅行为有影响。一项研究阐明了氧枪射流与底吹气柱和侧吹射流之间的相互作用并测定对喷溅的影响。根据水力模型试验，在复吹过程中存在三种基本规律。第一，当底部透气砖刚好位于氧枪射流的下面时，氧枪射流的空穴的形状变得比没有底吹时更低。这使喷溅的方向转到更低的轨迹。采用侧吹时也有类似的现象。     

转炉复合吹炼过程中的喷溅机理

在转炉复合吹炼过程中，氧枪参数与底或侧吹透气砖的结合对喷溅行为有影响。一项研究阐明了氧枪射流与底吹气柱和侧吹射流之间的相互作用并测定对喷溅的影响。根据水力模型试验，在复吹过程中存在三种基本规律。第一，当底部透气砖刚好位于氧枪射流的下面时，氧枪射流的空穴形状变得比没有底吹时更低。这使喷溅的方向转到更低的轨迹。采用侧吹时也有类似的现象。     

降低转炉钢水终点碳氧积技术实践

延长转炉复吹炉龄一直是钢厂追求的目标,其中转炉钢水终点碳氧积又是衡量底吹效果的一个重要指标。降低钢水终点碳氧积既可提高合金收得率,又可提高钢水质量。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

Shijiazhuang will Build the World's Biggest Replacingcopper-with-aluminum Cable Production Base

正Shijiazhuang City will build the world’s biggest replacing-copper-with-aluminum cable production base,the annual output value can reach 100 billion yuan,in the future it will develop replacing-copper-with-aluminum highend industry cluster.This piece of news was learned by the reporter at the Rare Earth highiron Aluminum Alloy[Nonferrous Business Opportunity:Aluminum alloy door]Cable Conductor New Technology Application Seminar held at the provincial capital.     

Chongqing is Preparing to Set Up Nonferrous Metal Exchange,in a Bid to Become the Transit Place of Kazakhstan Copper

正Since the beginning of Chongqing’s upgrading to a municipality directly under the Central Government,Chongqing City has established direct friendly relationship with Almaty,Kazakhstan,and carried out a series of cooperation in commerce and trade,and culture     

Guangxi Baise Extends Industrial Chain to Combat Loss in Aluminum Business

正"For each tonne of aluminum being produced,the upstream enterprise on the aluminum industrial chain will suffer loss about 2000yuan."Said Liang Xiao,Deputy Director of Pingguo Industrial Park Management Committee under the Guangxi Baise City,one of the four major aluminum industry bases in China,on August 11.Extending aluminum     

JOURNAL OF IRON AND STEEL RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL ANNUAL CONTENTS Volume 21(2014)

正~~     

Chinalco Straightened Out Copper Assets,and Delegated Stock Equity of Yunnan Copper

正Immediately after the news that Chinalco transferred 58%stock equity of Yunnan Copper Group to its wholly-owned subsidiary China Copper Corporation Limited free of charge was disclosed on July 9,many individual investors couldn’t help but to think:Does it mean China Copper Corporation Limited will assemble assets for overall listing?At present,among main copper business companies under China Copper Corporation     

The Development and Reform Commission Encourages Private Capital to Enter Geological Prospecting Field

正At the press conference recently held by the National Development and Reform Commission under the theme"Deepen Reform in Investment AuditApproval System",when answering questions from reporters,Huang Min,Director of the Department of Fixed Assets Investment of the National Development and Reform Commission,said that in the future it would continue to intensify efforts in geological prospecting,and actively guide social capital to enter this field.     

Guangxi's first Nickel Industry Development Research Report Was Released

正Recently,Guangxi Metallurgical Research Institute,a subsidiary of Guangxi Nonferrous Metals Group,completed survey on laterite and related manufacturers in the region,by combining the current development status of laterite both at home and abroad,it compiled Guangxi’s first"Research Report on the Development of Guangxi Nickel Industrial Chain"which adopted laterite as the study subject.This report expounded on the current     

China’s Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports(End of September. 2014)

正~~     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

正~~