ABAlO4:Eu3+（A=Ca,Sr;B=Y,Gd）荧光粉的制备及其发光性能

采用高温固相法制备了荧光粉ABAlO4:Eu3+(A=Ca,Sr;B=Y,Gd),利用X射线粉末衍射(XRD),荧光光谱对样品的相纯度,激发光谱和发射光谱进行了表征与分析。样品中Eu3+离子的电荷迁移带和f-f跃迁被归属和讨论,激发和发射光谱显示样品能够有效地被紫光397nm激发,呈现典型的红光发射(622nm)。研究表明该荧光粉是一种潜在的白光LED用荧光体转换荧光材料。     

Tb3+掺杂对Sr2CeO4∶Eu3+发光性能的影响

以尿素为燃料硼酸为助熔剂,采用燃烧法合成了Sr2CeO4∶Eu3+、Tb3+发光材料。测试结果表明,当Tb3+的掺杂为1%(摩尔分数)时,合成的样品为单相Sr2CeO4斜方晶系结构,其样品的激发光谱为240～370nm的宽带双峰,发射光谱为400～550nm宽带峰,余辉衰减曲线的结果显示,适量的掺杂Tb3+可以提高产品的发光性能。与Sr2CeO4∶Eu3+相比,掺杂Tb3+有利于形成结晶度好的固溶体,样品的发光强度明显提高。     

Sr2NaMg2V3O12的合成及发光性研究

采用高温固相法制备了Sr2NaMg2V3O12荧光粉,研究了焙烧温度、保温时间和NH4VO3用量等工艺参数对合成产物发光性能的影响,得出优化的工艺条件为NH4VO3过量1.5%,600℃预烧2h后900℃保温6h。所合成Sr2NaMg2V3O12荧光粉在紫外激发下发淡蓝绿色近白光,荧光光谱分析结果显示其激发峰主要位于波长小于390nm的近紫外和紫外区,发射谱带为400～640nm,发射主峰位于470nm左右,有望成为新型近白光LED荧光粉。     

电子辐照直拉硅中VO2的红外光谱表征

用能量为1.5MeV,剂量为1.8×101 8e/cm2的电子束辐照直拉硅单晶样品,通过傅里叶变换红外光谱技术(FTIS)研究了辐照后样品中VO2缺陷随退火温度的变化及其热稳定性。实验结果表明,辐照在样品中引入了VO2的亚稳态缺陷,其特征吸收峰在低温红外光谱中向高频方向移动,300℃热处理时该亚稳态缺陷转化为VO缺陷;400℃热处理样品中出现了VO2的稳态缺陷,450℃热处理该稳态缺陷的峰值强度达到最大,当退火温度达到550℃时,该稳态缺陷完全消失并转化为其它复杂的缺陷。这种稳态的VO2缺陷经历450℃长时间热处理表现出良好的热稳定性,而在500℃短时热处理后转化为其它缺陷。     

Ba3(VO4)2:Sm3+荧光粉的熔盐法合成及其温度传感特性

采用熔盐法成功合成了Ba_3-x(VO₄)₂:xSm³⁺(x=0.02～0.16)一系列荧光粉,探讨了合成条件、Sm³⁺掺杂对样品结构和发光性能的影响,并探究了样品的温度传感性能。结果表明：合成样品的适宜反应条件是煅烧温度为900℃、煅烧时间为1 h、原料与熔盐质量比为1∶3,所得样品相纯度和结晶度均较高。样品微观形貌呈片状,厚度约1.5～3 mm。在318 nm激发下,Ba_3-x(VO₄)₂:xSm³⁺的发射光谱中可同时观察到VO₄^3-基团的宽带发射和Sm³⁺的特征发射,样品的发光颜色集中在黄白光区域。随着Sm³⁺掺杂浓度(x)从0.02增大到0.16,Sm³⁺的特征发射峰强度呈现出先升后降的变化趋势,当x=0.10时,发射峰强度达到最高值。导致其浓度猝灭的主要原因是电偶极-电偶极(...     

甘氨酸燃烧法合成Sr2CeO4及其发光性质研究

为制备具有优良性能的蓝色荧光粉,首次采用甘氨酸-硝酸盐燃烧法合成了Sr2CeO4,利用热重-差热分析仪、X射线粉末衍射仪、扫描电镜等技术对其形成过程、物相结构、形貌粒度、发光性质进行了研究.结果表明:燃烧后的前驱物经800℃焙烧已有目标产物Sr2CeO4生成,1100℃时可得到较纯正交晶系的Sr2CeO4相.颗粒的形貌为不规则球形,平均粒径在80 nm左右.发光性质研究表明:Sr2CeO4荧光粉的激发光谱是宽带双峰结构,此宽带属于Ce4+的电荷迁移带,两个峰分别位于305 nm和348 nm,后者为主峰.用348 nm紫外光激发样品,发出明亮的蓝光,其发射光谱也是一个宽带,最大峰位于470 nm,此峰属于Ce4+的f→t1g跃迁.发光强度在800~1100℃随温度升高而增强.     

La0.6Sr0.4Co1-yFeyO3的混合导电性研究

采用直流四探针法和两端子电子阻塞电极交流阻抗谱研究了GNP法制备La0．6Sr0．4Co1-yFeyO3陶瓷的电子-离子混合导电性能．在室温-900℃范围内，La0．6Sr0．4CoO3的电子电导率随温度的升高而单调降低，其它样品的电子电导率随温度的升高在600℃附近达到最大值．La0．6Sr0．4Co1-yFeyO3陶瓷的氧离子电导率随温度的升高而增加．在相同温度下，随着Co／Fe比例的增加，La0．6Sr0．4Co1-yFeyO3陶瓷的电子电导率和氧离子电导率增加，电子导电活化能和离子导电活化能降低．氧离子迁移数随温度的升高而增加，随Co／Fe比例的增加而降低．     

蓝光发射荧光粉Ba3P4O13∶Eu2+的发光特性及热稳定性

采用固相法在相对较低的温度(~840℃)下合成了一种可被紫外光激发的蓝光发射荧光粉α-Ba_(3-x)P_4O_(13)∶xEu~(2+),详细研究了其物相、发光特性与荧光热稳定性。在360nm紫外光的激发下,样品的发射光谱由峰位处于~439nm的不对称宽带组成。通过激发与发射光谱、荧光寿命测试及结构分析证实该不对称宽峰是由于Eu~(2+)在Ba_3P_4O_(13)中同时占据多个不同的格位所致。此外,Eu~(2+)在α-Ba_3P_4O_(13)中的最佳掺杂浓度约为x=0.06,其荧光猝灭机理为电偶极矩-电偶极矩相互作用。与商用绿色荧光粉(Ba,Sr)_2SiO_4∶Eu~(2+)相比,该荧光粉具有更好的热稳定性。α-Ba_3P_4O_(13)∶Eu~(2+)荧光粉有望在紫外激发的白光LED领域得到应用。     

Lu2(MoO4)3:Eu3+荧光粉的制备及热增强发光

采用固相法制备了Lu₂(MoO₄)₃:Eu³⁺系列红色荧光粉，利用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FE-SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)和荧光光谱(PL)仪对制备荧光粉的结构、形貌、元素组成及光致发光性能进行表征与分析。实验结果表明Eu³⁺成功掺入基质晶格中并得到Lu₂(MoO₄)₃:Eu³⁺纯相样品，荧光粉颗粒大小在2μm左右。制备温度依赖样品光致发光结果表明1 000℃下制备Lu₂(MoO₄)₃:Eu³⁺样品发光性能最好。煅烧时间依赖样品光致发光结果表明1 000℃下煅烧时间为6 h时样品发光效果最好。反常于荧光粉发光热猝灭现象，Lu₂(MoO₄)₃:Eu³⁺样品在外界测试温度为250℃左右时出现热增强...     

La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2Ox固体电解质材料敏感电学特性的研究

La0.9Sr0.1Ga0.8Mg0.2Ox(LSGM)粉体在1000-1500℃烧结4 h得到不同LSGM样品,对各样品进行了各项物理和电学特性测试。结果表明,样品的线收缩率和相对密度随烧结温度的升高而增加,1500℃烧结4 h的样品达到最大的线收缩率和相对密度,分别为24.8%和97%。1250-1500℃烧结4 h样品物相单一,结晶良好,1000℃烧结4 h的样品则存在较多杂相。各样品的电导率随测试温度升高而增大,1400℃烧结4 h的样品在各测试温度下都具有最大的电导率,800℃时,其电导率约为0.093 S/cm。在此研究基础上,采用丝网印刷技术制备了基于LSGM的小孔扩散型极限电流氧传感器,并测得其I-V特性曲线和时间响应特性。结果显示,该传感器的I-V曲线存在较好的极限电流平台,且极限电流和氧浓度之间存在良好的线性关系。响应和恢复时间较短,分别为10-15 s和15-20 s,重复性较好。     

Recent progress in understanding the persistent luminescence in SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy

Ever since the discovery of SrAl₂O₄:Eu,Dy persistent afterglow material, that can intensively glow up to 20?h, the mechanism of long-lasting luminescence has been a popular area of research. The research is focused on discovering the mechanism of persistent luminescence in order to prolong the duration and intensity of afterglow in a controlled way. Although most researchers agree on the general things, there are still many unclarities and ambiguities to discuss upon. This review paper briefly sketches in the highlights of past research on the luminescence mechanism in SrAl₂O₄:Eu,Dy, mainly focusing on the research conducted in the past decade dedicated to clearing these ambiguities. This paper provides an overview of the latest persistent luminescence mechanisms offered by researchers.     

Circularly Polarized Luminescence in Nanoassemblies: Generation,Amplification, and Application

Currently, the development of circularly polarized luminescent (CPL) materials has drawn extensive attention due to the numerous potential applications in optical data storage, displays, backlights in 3D displays, and so on. While the fabrication of CPL-active materials generally requires chiral luminescent molecules, the introduction of the “self-assembly” concept offers a new perspective in obtaining the CPL-active materials. Following this approach, various self-assembled materials, including organic-, inorganic-, and hybrid systems can be endowed with CPL properties. Benefiting from the advantages of self-assembly, not only chiral molecules, but also achiral species, as well as inorganic nanoparticles have potential to be self-assembled into chiral nanoassemblies showing CPL activity. In addition, the dissymmetry factor, an important parameter of CPL materials, can be enhanced through various pathways of self-assembly. Here, the present status and progress of self-assembled nanomaterials with CPL activity are reviewed. An overview of the key factors in regulating chiral emission materials at the supramolecular level will largely boost their application in multidisciplinary fields.     

Li doping effects on the upconversion luminescence of Yb3+/Er3+-doped ABO4 (A = Ca,Sr; B = W,Mo) phosphors

ABO₄ (A = Ca, Sr; B = W, Mo):Er³⁺/Yb³⁺/Li⁺ phosphors tri-doped with different concentrations of Li⁺ ion ranging from 0 to 22.5 mol% were prepared by using a solid-state reaction method. And their upconversion (UC) luminescence properties were in estimated under a 975 nm laser-diode excitation. The four kinds of phosphors (CaWO₄, CaMoO₄, SrWO₄, and SrMoO₄) tri-doped with Er³⁺, Yb³⁺ and Li⁺ ions showed strong green UC emission peaks at 530 nm and 550 nm and weak red UC emission. The intensity of green UC emission of Li⁺ doped samples was several higher than that of Li⁺ un-doped samples due to the reduction of lattice constant and the local crystal field distortion around rare-earth ions. The optimum doping concentration of Li⁺ ions was investigated and the effects of Li⁺ concentration for UC emission intensity were studied in detail.     

Photoluminescence,photo-stimulated luminescence and thermoluminescence properties of CaB2O4 crystals activated with Ce3+

Photoluminescence (PL), photo-stimulated luminescence (PSL), and thermoluminescence (TL) properties of a Ce-doped CaB₂O₄ crystal were studied. The Ce-doped crystal was prepared by the simple solidification method using a Pt crucible under nitrogen atmosphere. A PL emission band in the 350–370 nm wavelength range was obtained under excitation at 325 nm owing to the 5d (t_2g)–4f (²F_5/2, ²F_7/2)-allowed transition of the Ce³⁺ emission center. The fluorescence quantum efficiency and the decay time of Ce³⁺ were estimated to be about 70% and 29 ns, respectively. The 5d–4f emission band of Ce³⁺ also appeared in the 350–370 nm wavelength range in the TL and PSL spectra. Good linear TL and PSL responses were observed in the 1–1000 mGy and 1–10,000 mGy X-ray dose range, respectively.     

Er-doped and Er, Yb co-doped oxyfluoride glasses and glass-ceramics, structural and optical properties

The selected glasses and glass-ceramics pertinent to following chemical composition in mol%:48%SiO₂-11%Al₂O₃-7%Na₂O-10%CaO-10%PbO-11%PbF₂-3%ErF₃ and 48%SiO₂-11%Al₂O₃-7%Na₂O-10%CaO-10%PbO-10%PbF₂-1%ErF₃-3%YbF₃ have been manufactured from high purity components (Aldrich) at 1450 °C in normal atmosphere. Glass optical fibers were successfully drawn. Subsequently they were subject to the heat-treatment at 700 °C in various time periods. The preceding differential thermal analysis (DTA) studies allowed estimating both the fiber drawing temperature and the controlled crystallization temperature of glass fibers. It has been observed that the controlled heat-treatment of oxyfluoride glass fibers results in the creation of Pb₅Al₃F₁₉, Er₄F₂O₁₁Si₃ and Er₃FO₁₀Si₃ crystalline phases. The identified phases were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and confirmed by selected area electron diffraction (SAED). The fibers consist of mixed amorphous-crystalline microstructure with nano-crystals of size even below 10 nm distributed in the glassy host. Their morphology was investigated applying high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. Optical properties and excited state relaxation dynamics of optically active ions (Er³⁺, Yb³⁺) in glass and glass-ceramics have been studied. Based on absorption spectra the Judd-Ofelt analysis was carried out. The main attention was directed to NIR luminescence at. 1.6 μm related to ⁴I_13/2 → ⁴I_15/2 Er³⁺ and less effective emission associated with ⁴I_11/2 → ⁴I_15/2 Er³⁺ and ²F_5/2 → ²F_7/2 Yb³⁺ transitions. The dissimilar spectroscopic properties have been revealed for glasses and glass-ceramic samples, respectively. The reduction of emission linewidth at 1.6 and 1.0 μm combined with substantial increase of ⁴I_13/2 lifetimes of erbium in glass-ceramics appear to be evidences that Er³⁺ ions are accommodated in crystalline phases. The structural and optical characteristics of oxyfluoride glass-ceramic fibers indicate that these optical systems may be considered as promising materials for Er-doped optical amplifiers operating within third telecommunication window.     

稀土(铕、铽)三元配合物的合成、表征与发光性能

合成了Eu(TFA)3(TPPO)2、Tb(TFA)3(TPPO)2三元配合物以及Eu1／2Tb1／2(TFA)3(TPPO)2三元双核配合物，并经元素分析、紫外-可见吸收光谱和红外透射光谱确认。研究了配合物的发光性质,发现了该三元体系配合物的摩擦发光现象,且三元双核配合物经摩擦发出明亮的白光。     

聚(2,5-二丁氧基)对苯乙炔的合成、表征及发光性能研究

用强碱诱导的脱氯化氢法合成了发光聚合物聚（2，5－二丁氧基）对苯乙炔（PDBOPV），并与前聚物路线合成法进行了比较。脱氯化氢法具有反应时间短和产率高等优点，而且不需要进行高温处理，有利于相关器件的制备。用紫外、红外光谱和^1H-NMR对聚（2，5－二丁氧基）对苯乙进行了表征，测定了荧光（PL）光谱，讨论了烷氧基取代对聚合物光学性质和可溶性的影响。     

Single colour luminescence In R3+/Yb3+/W6+(R=Tm,Ho, Er)-Doped ZrO2 Nanoparticles

ABSTRACT

Under 975?nm excitation, the Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺/W⁶⁺, Ho³⁺/Yb³⁺/W⁶⁺, and Er³⁺/Yb³⁺/W⁶⁺ doped ZrO₂ nanoparticles can emit single-colour up-conversion luminescence with high purity. The colour-purity of the three samples are 82%, 93% and 97%, respectively. The strong single-colour up-conversion emission is due to the Yb³⁺-[WO₄]^2? dimer. The energy transfers of GSA(|²F_7/2, ¹A₁>→|²F_5/2, ¹A₁>) and ESA(|²F_5/2, ¹A₁>→|²F_7/2, ¹T₁/¹T₂>) play a key role in the up-conversion population processes. The research will be helpful for luminescence labelling, luminescence imaging and colour display domains.     

提高掺Er硅发光效率的途径与前景

阐述了掺Ｅｒ硅发光的研究意义和现状,总结了掺Ｅｒ硅的材料性能、发光机理、提高发光效率的途径、制备方法,以及掺Ｅｒ硅ＬＥＤｓ器件的行为和未来展望。