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首先阐述了双壳油船共同结构规范(以下简称“JTP”)建立的背景,技术发展的特点和路径,以及实施进程。其次,全面介绍了JTP的特点和基本内容,并与中国船级社油船规范的相关内容作了对比说明。而后通过实船计算分析说明JTP对将来新造油船结构的影响。结论指出了共同规范对中国造船业的影响,提出了我国造船界为了加强竞争力需要努力进行的工作。 相似文献
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2005年以来,国内外船东在我国共订购20艘LVCC,我国VLCC的设计与建造进入了一个新的高峰期。本文旨在回顾我国LCC和VLCC的设计与建造历程的基础上,论及油船结构共同规范(CSR)中有关VLCC设计的一些新观点、新理念,以期与同仁交流与探讨。 相似文献
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介绍了9000DWT油船的主要设计要求和总体布置、船舶的型线特点、结构形式、建造特点等。本船由法国BV船级社进行图纸审查和建造检验。经过实船的试验、使用,本船各项指标均满足设计要求,目前已正常运营近1年的时间。 相似文献
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0 引言 按照国际船级社协会(IACS)要求,在双底双壳油船上须设置能供验船师定期进行结构目视检查的安全通道.可是对新建油船安全通道的设置要求,在各船级社现行建造规范中,尚未形成任何明确的条文规定.在新建油船设计与建造中,如何合理设置安全通道,已成为验船师、船东和船厂三方共同关心的问题,因为这直接影响到船舶检查、维修作业的方便性、安全性. 相似文献
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15万吨油船船体结构分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
随着船舶类型和吨位的不断增加,船舶的结构设计一般是采用规范设计和直接计算两种方法来完成的,特别是国际海事组织在海上环境保护委员会第32次会议上,提出对于载重量超过5000t,的油船必须设置双层壳体。本文旨在结合我国目前设计与建造的最大的出口船舶150000t油船的结构有限元分析,分别检模型建立,载荷计算,应力分析等方面,论述了大型油船的结构分析方法。 相似文献
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<正>在目前已经发布的许多新标准新规范中,对船舶设计建造影响较大的有目标型新船建造标准(GBS)、能效设计指数(EEDI)、压载水管理(BWM)等。那么,这些标准和规范对油船的设计建造有何影响? 相似文献
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针对苏伊士型油船,基于共同结构规范进行了较详细的全船结构设计分析,并探讨了共同结构规范的特点及其对该型船设计的影响。 相似文献
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《Marine Structures》2002,15(4-5):365-381
The adoption of double hull system in the side hull of oil tanker has been recognized as an effective countermeasure to prevent a disastrous damage induced by collision accident which might cause cargo oil spill from a struck oil tanker. However, when considering that ocean-going vessels are increasing not only in size but also in speed, a threat of disastrous collision accident should be further mitigated even on the responsibility of striking ships.A series of crush tests using scale models of the buffer bow has been carried out. The test results were compared with those obtained by FEA simulation and a simple analysis. The performance of the buffer bow is discussed focusing on the collapse mechanism and the P–δ characteristics. Then the guidelines for the practical design of buffer bow structure are presented. 相似文献
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以某LR2型油船实船系泊、拖带设备选型及技术方案确定过程为依据,结合设计过程中针对该船特殊甲板结构区域系泊设备布置及为完全满足新规范要求改进舾装设备所采取的优化措施,对此类油船实船设计如何更好地满足近年来新生效的系泊、拖带相关规范和规则要求进行研究。对LR2型油船系泊、拖带设计相关的重点内容、关键技术及为获得最优设计方案所采取的技术措施进行解析和归纳。所得成果能为以后此类油船的系泊、拖带设计提供参考。 相似文献
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《Marine Structures》2007,20(1-2):49-70
A series of new generation oil tankers is presently under construction. These ships differ from traditional oil tankers by their unusual form and therefore direct hydrodynamic analysis is used to determine design vertical wave bending moments instead of adopting IACS rule values. The purpose of the paper is to quantify changes in hull-girder reliability resulting from the new design features. To achieve this, first-order reliability analysis is carried out with respect to ultimate collapse bending moment of the midship cross section of a new generation oil tanker and of a conventional “rule” designed oil tanker. The stochastic model of wave-induced bending moment is derived from direct hydrodynamic analysis performed according to IACS Recommendation No. 34 Standard Wave Data, Rev 1, 2000. The probability distribution of the still water bending moment is assumed based on the data from loading manuals. The model uncertainties of linear wave loads, non-linearity of the response as well as load combination factors are included in the reliability formulation. The reliability analysis is performed for three relevant loading conditions: full load, ballast and partial load and for two states of the hull: the “as-built” hull and “corroded” hull according to anticipated 20-year corrosion. One of the most interesting conclusions from the study is that the annual hull-girder reliability of new generation oil tanker is increased considerably compared to the conventional oil tanker. Sensitivity and parametric studies are performed with respect to random variables representing modelling uncertainties. The results of a sensitivity study enable sorting of pertinent variables according to their relative importance, while parametric study is used to quantify changes in the reliability indices for moderate variation of input parameters. Furthermore, some other results and discussions are presented pointing out the benefits of introducing the ship reliability methods in design practice, especially if this refers to new designs. 相似文献