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本文基于区域经济协调发展、综合交通构建以及航空运输体系完善等角度的分析,认为广佛肇地区应该加快布局建设第二个大型枢纽机场,以完善区域民航机场的布局规划,完善航空基础设施服务体系。 相似文献
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东南亚-北美市场的中转市场需求强劲,各中转机场竞争激烈,中转旅客的偏好对机场的发展有着重要的影响。本文基于离散选择模型来分析中转机场特征以及机票价格对旅客选择行为的影响,其中机场特征包括国际客运量、旅客中转率、航班准点率、衡量连通性的连通指数和绕行程度的绕航系数。回归结果发现,国际客运量、旅客中转率、航班准点率对旅客效用有正向影响,绕行程度和机票价格有负向影响,其中旅客对航班准点率,以及绕行程度低的机场有较高的中转支付意愿。因此,对于机场和航空公司来说,提高航班准点率,发挥机场区位优势,注重绕行程度低的中转航线是提高竞争力的有效途径。 相似文献
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环渤海主要机场竞争力评价研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文在对企业竞争力理论分析理解的基础上,结合环渤海地区机场布局特点,采用多目标决策方法对该地区五大主要机场的竞争力进行了分析评价。从经济环境、机场运营、机场建设、地缘因素和政策因素五个方面进行了分析比较,最后对各机场竞争力现状进行了综合分析,从而为该地区机场的整体规划布局、分工协作和制定各机场战略发展目标提供了依据。 相似文献
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空铁联运:首都第二机场交通布局发展思路 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文借鉴欧洲高速铁路和航空枢纽规划布局的经验,阐述京津冀地区高速客运交通体系结构性调整的必要性,提出北京东部产业带的四大城郊型综合交通枢纽布局的发展思路,结合首都第二机场的选址,简要概括了空铁联运背景下的首都第二机场地面交通组织原则。 相似文献
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《综合运输》2019,(3)
京津冀民航协同发展需要各机场货运的协同发展,而通过对1958-2016年京津冀多机场货运市场结构,以及1984年-2014年货运航线网络结构的研究,发现京津冀货运发展一直处于一个不平衡的状态。研究表明,北京首都机场一直处于垄断地位,航线网络点度中心度,中介中心度,接近中心度,一直处于第一;区域内多个小机场的航空货运发展空间有限,近十年的航空货运的市场集中度维持在0.8左右。为了促进京津冀多机场货运协同发展,必须克服京津冀多机场在机场发展理念、航空信息共享、航空运输资源协同配置、产业基础设施、人才、行政体制等方面的重重矛盾,采取先降低集中度,后提升协同度的协同发展路径,最终形成多核心货运协同发展模式。 相似文献
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核心机场与多核机场群发展模式及其特点研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《综合运输》2018,(1)
我国京津冀、长三角和珠三角三大机场群均为拥有单个核心机场的多层级机场群。核心机场是位于机场群层级结构最高层级的机场,在机场群中业务集中度高、重要性突出、发展优势明显,核心机场的数量影响机场群层级结构和发展格局。通过对机场群层级结构演变趋势的分析,本文提出并探讨了机场群未来发展的一种可能模式,即多核机场群。分析认为,多核机场群与单核机场群相比,在服务能力、服务范围、系统稳定性、安全性、对经济的发展适应性和对区域经济协调发展的推动等方面均具有更好的比较优势,是机场群和城市群发展到成熟阶段的结果。未来这一趋势变化将给机场群发展以及宏观决策带来一定挑战。 相似文献
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The most commonly used criteria to determine complicated airport obstacle surfaces are FAR Part 77 imaginary surfaces, TERPS, and the one engine inoperative obstacle identification surface for air carriers. For each obstacle surface there are tradeoffs encountered in our practice between the obstruction penetration and extension of runway, change of flight profile, and allowable aircraft maximum payloads. For the purposes of both airport engineering and airport planning, a better understanding of these different obstacle surfaces and their application is important. In this paper, the differences and relationships between these surfaces are addressed. The conditions for the use of each criterion are discussed. In addition, the FAA's Obstruction Evaluation / Airport Airspace Analysis (OE/AAA) process is reviewed. 相似文献
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《Transportation Research Part A: General》1991,25(2-3):91-99
This paper presents a model that systematically integrates, for the first time, the association between a region's aviation near-midair collision risk and its traffic levels, its type and amount of air traffic control, and the complexity of its airspace. The model incorporates the tight interrelatedness (and correlation) between traffic, airspace complexity, and air traffic controller staffing. An estimation of the model using cross-sectional data on 143 U.S. airports in 1985 indicates that the frequency of reported near-midair collisions (NMACs) is positively associated with regional traffic and airspace complexity, despite the fact that busier, more complex regions generally have more air traffic controllers. Also, in regions governed by “terminal radar service areas” (TRSAs), the reported near-midair collisions are positively associated with the presence of more satellite airports than would be expected on the basis of traffic alone. Finally, deviations from controller staffing levels that would be expected on the basis of traffic and airspace complexity alone are significantly associated with variations in reported NMACs in terminal control areas but not in terminal radar service areas. 相似文献
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Ángel G. Marín 《先进运输杂志》2013,47(4):461-474
The airport taxi planning (TP) module is a decision tool intended to guide airport surface management operations. TP is defined by a flow network optimization model that represents flight ground movements and improves aircraft taxiing routes and schedules during periods of aircraft congestion. TP is not intended to operate as a stand‐alone tool for airport operations management: on the contrary, it must be used in conjunction with existing departing and arriving traffic tools and overseen by the taxi planner of the airport, also known as the aircraft ground controller. TP must be flexible in order to accommodate changing inputs while maintaining consistent routes and schedules already delivered from past executions. Within this dynamic environment, the execution time of TP may not exceed a few minutes. Classic methods for solving binary multi‐commodity flow networks with side constraints are not efficient enough; therefore, a Lagrangian decomposition methodology has been adapted to solve it. We demonstrate TP Lagrangian decomposition using actual data from the Madrid‐Barajas Airport. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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从国家中部掘起战略出发,依据P-中值选址理论提出构建以武汉双枢纽机场为核心的湖北地区航空交通体系,并提出了湖北省机场规划布局的对策和建议。 相似文献
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We consider a public and congested airport served by airlines that may have market power, and two types of travelers with different relative values of time. We find that in the absence of passenger-type-based price discrimination by airlines, it can be useful to increase the airport charge so as to protect passengers with a great relative time value from excessive congestion caused by passengers with a low relative time value. As a result, the socially efficient airport charge can be substantially higher than what we learned from the recent literature on congestion pricing with non-atomistic airlines. 相似文献
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