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河水入渗补给是傍河水源地的主要补给来源,确定河水补给强度对于促进水源地长期安全的开采具有十分重要的意义。以沈阳黄家水源地为研究区,通过对比研究区河水、地下水的水化学及氢氧稳定同位素特征,分析了水源地地下水的补给来源及强度。结果表明:傍河水源地地下水主要接受河水的入渗补给和区域地下水的侧向补给;受河床沉积物和含水介质的岩性及结构在空间上的差异影响,河水入渗补给后在向地下水位漏斗中心流动的过程中具有浅层和深层两条地下水流路径,深层地下水与河水的水力联系更为紧密;河水对地下水的补给强度具有明显的时空变化特点,表现为雨季河水入渗强度明显大于旱季,并且随着与辽河距离的增加,水源地地下水获得的河水补给量呈逐渐减小的趋势。 相似文献
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地下水应急开采对郑州市傍河水源地的影响 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
傍河水源地是郑州市重要的地下水供水水源.在出现极端干旱或极端事故(如水质污染)的条件下,傍河水源地将启动应急开采满足城市供水的需要.通过建立郑州市350m深度内松散岩类孔隙水地下水数值模拟模型,对黄河水位下降情况下的地下水应急开采方案进行了预测,分析了应急开采对黄河侧向补给的影响及傍河水源地地下水位的演变趋势.结果表明,应急开采方案下激发了黄河的侧向补给,一年的预测期末傍河水源地没有出现地下水位持续下降、降落漏斗进一步扩大的问题. 相似文献
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郑州北郊水源地地下水流三维有限元模拟 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
本文从傍河水源地地下水流动的三维特征分析入手,结合三维有限元数值模型,模拟了两组大型抽水试验,识别和反求含水层参数,进一步对地下水开采方案进行了评价。 相似文献
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在傍河水源地地下水资源评价中,如何确定河流的补给量是最重要的问题之一,本文利用室内试验,探讨了河流渗漏补给量与排泄水位,介质渗透性的关系,分析了在河流与地下水脱节前后,地下水位随河水位,排泄水位而变化的规律,建立了河流补给地下水的非线性渗透模型。 相似文献
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傍河水源地取水井堵塞特征及缓解途径概述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
傍河取水技术是一种地表水与地下水联合利用的开发模式。该技术既可以保障水资源开采量的可持续性和稳定性,又可以通过入渗过程有效去除水体中的污染物,降低水处理成本。但河水入渗过程导致的取水井堵塞现象一直是困扰国内外傍河取水的难题。如何缓解取水井堵塞是保证傍河水源地可持续运行的核心所在。通过总结国内外傍河水源地的运行实践,分析了堵塞作用的原因及类型,探讨了河流水动力条件、河流的水质状况、傍河水源地取水井的分布及取水量对堵塞作用影响的机制,提出了适时洗井、定期监测河水水质、合理设计取水井井群、控制取水量4条缓解取水井堵塞的途径,为傍河水源地管理提供了技术支撑。 相似文献
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间歇性河流傍河水源地地下水开采量的评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在供水水文地质勘探中,常把水源地选择在靠近地表水体的有利部位。这主要是由于傍河地区的水文地质条件十分有利于地下水的储存和补给,在一般情况下都能取得良好的经济效果。傍河水源地的出水 相似文献
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黄河下游影响带(河南段)三维地下水流数值模拟模型及其应用 总被引:22,自引:5,他引:22
黄河下游(河南段)影响带属于黄河下游冲积平原地下水系统,黄河对地下水的影响范围为5-23km,面积为9417.6km^2。在建立水文地质概念模型的基础上,运用FEFLOW软件建立了研究区三维地下水流模拟模型,并对模型进行了识别。运用模型确定地下水多年平均补给资源和可开采资源评价;预测新建傍河水源地开采条件下,地下水位在5-10年内趋于稳定;定量研究黄河与地下水的补排关系,傍河水源地开采量的65%-75%来自黄河水,黄河大堤防渗墙工程深度为20m和45m情况下,黄河侧渗量分别减小5.72%和8.12%。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献