钢框架梁端翼缘板加强型节点的数值研究

针对翼缘板参数对钢框架梁柱节点抗震机理的影响,对8个1/2尺寸的T型有限元翼缘板加强型节点模型进行低周反复荷载作用下的滞回性能研究,采用有限元软件ANSYS进行模拟分析,得到满足节点抗震要求的翼缘板参数取值数据。研究结果表明,翼缘板加强型节点的塑性铰在距离翼缘板端部1/3梁高位置处形成,翼缘局部屈曲明显,腹板凸凹严重,节点域屈服,塑性铰外移现象明显。同时,翼缘板参数对节点的承载力和延性有明显影响,当翼缘板的长度增加时,节点的承载力有所提高,但其滞回性能和延性降低;当翼缘板的厚度增加时,节点承载力变化不大;翼缘板长度较大(大于1倍梁高)时,柱翼缘发生局部屈曲,违背了"强柱弱梁"的设计思想。建议翼缘板参数取值范围:翼缘板长度为梁高的0.5～1.0,厚度为梁翼缘厚度的1.2倍～1.4倍。     

钢框架加强型节点抗震性能试验研究及有限元分析

为探讨加强板构造形式对节点抗震性能的影响,针对盖板、翼缘过渡板、腋板以及肋板等4种不同构造形式加强型节点进行试验及有限元分析,对其承载力、荷载-位移滞回性能、塑性变形能力、耗能、破坏形态等进行研究。结果表明:在低周循环荷载作用下,4种不同构造形式的节点试件均形成塑性铰并远离梁柱连接焊缝位置,塑性铰处的梁翼缘和腹板均产生较大塑性变形,耗能效果明显,达到塑性铰外移设计要求,梁柱节点焊缝没有出现脆性破坏。加强板的构造形式对节点承载力、延性及耗能能力有较大的影响,腋板及肋板加强节点试件的承载力高于盖板和翼缘过渡板加强型节点,而后两种节点的延性和耗能能力大于前两种节点。设计中应综合考虑加强板构造形式对节点抗震性能影响。综合比较试验及有限元分析结果可知,翼缘过渡板、腋板加强型节点具有较高的承载力以及较好的延性和耗能能力,建议在高烈度抗震设防区使用。     

梁柱盖板连接的滞回性能研究

盖板加强式梁柱刚性连接节点是使塑性铰外移以提高节点塑性变形的一种改进形式。为了研究梁柱盖板连接的滞回性能,在考虑材料、几何和接触状态非线性基础上,采用三维实体单元对梁柱盖板连接进行了循环加载有限元模拟。设计了4组共12个试件,研究了节点域厚度、梁高、盖板长度及轴压比等参数对盖板连接滞回性能的影响。有限元分析结果表明:大部分节点表现出良好的延性,梁端位移超过80mm;节点域厚度越厚,连接的承载力和刚度越高;梁高越大,连接的延性越差,可能会发生强梁弱柱破坏;盖板长度对节点性能没有显著影响;轴压比越大,节点的强度、刚度和延性会显著降低。     

翼缘板加强型梁与节点域箱形加强型柱弱轴连接滞回性能研究

采用有限元软件ABAQUS对节点域箱形弱轴连接普通节点和翼缘板式加强型节点进行有限元分析,研究了翼缘过渡板的长度、翼缘过渡板的厚度、轴压比、钢材强度对节点域箱形弱轴连接翼缘板加强型节点滞回性能的影响。分析结果表明:在循环荷载作用下,翼缘板厚度对节点的滞回性能影响较小,建议翼缘过渡板tf的厚度取值范围为1.2t≤tf≤1.6t(t为梁翼缘厚度);翼缘板长度对节点的滞回曲线影响较明显,建议翼缘加强板长度l_p的取值范围为0.6h_b≤l_p≤0.8h_b(h_b为梁的高度);轴压比不宜过大,建议取0.6以下,否则无法满足"强柱弱梁"的抗震设防要求;随着钢材强度的提高,节点的屈服承载能力和极限承载能力随之也提高,但其延性也在降低,Q390以上的中高强度钢材不满足延性大于3的要求,因此中高强度钢材的应用有待进一步的研究。     

一种新型梁柱装配式刚性节点滞回性能研究

新型梁柱装配式节点通过在悬臂梁与框架梁的上、下翼缘交互处布置拼接板,并预先在钢结构加工厂里通过焊缝完成两侧拼接板与梁的连接,在现场通过螺栓进行固定的一种节点形式。利用有限元软件ABAQUS,考虑材料、几何和接触状态3种非线性对该新型节点进行低周循环加载模拟。设计了4组16个试件,研究螺栓数目、盖板宽度及厚度、悬臂梁段长度等参数对节点滞回性能的影响。研究结果表明,由等强设计法设计的基本试件延性和耗能能力较好,螺栓数量、盖板宽度及厚度、悬臂梁段长度对节点的承载力和延性均有一定影响;根据有限元分析结果,对该新型节点的设计给出了建议:使盖板的横截面积大于梁翼缘横截面积,其比值宜控制在1.05~1.30之间,悬臂梁段长度宜取1.7~2.0倍梁高。     

钢框架梁端翼缘扩大型节点低周反复荷载试验研究

针对钢框架梁端翼缘扩大型节点进行4个1∶2缩尺比例的模型试验,深入研究梁端翼缘侧板加强型节点和梁端翼缘圆弧扩翼型节点在低周往复荷载作用下节点的屈服荷载、极限荷载、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、延性和耗能能力等抗震性能。为了比较分析,还设计制作了1个普通栓焊节点试件。试验结果表明,4个梁端翼缘扩大型梁柱节点均达到了抗弯钢框架连接的抗震要求,而普通栓焊节点试件由于梁柱焊缝根部的脆性破坏制约了梁柱节点的塑性发展;梁端翼缘侧板加强型节点由于侧板与梁翼缘对接焊缝的影响使得焊接热影响区母材变脆而发生脆性撕裂,致使节点的耗能性能受到影响;梁端翼缘圆弧扩翼型节点的抗震性能优于梁端翼缘侧板加强型节点。建议在实际工程中,采用圆弧渐进式过渡的梁端翼缘扩翼型节点,可以有效保证梁柱节点连接的塑性变形和耗能能力。     

盖板加强型狗骨式节点的性能分析

基于对"强节点弱构件"这一概念的深化,对现有梁柱延性节点形式实行改进,即局部加大梁端焊缝截面,而且在离梁端一定距离处又适当削弱梁翼缘尺寸(以下称盖板加强型狗骨式节点),使梁端塑性铰外移的同时,梁柱节点既有较强的承载能力,又具备较好延性。利用ANSYS软件对盖板加强型狗骨式节点、狗骨式节点、盖板加强式节点以及普通型四种形式节点进行循环荷载下的非线性有限元分析,分析结果表明:盖板加强型狗骨式节点由于将塑性铰外移,增强了结构的耗能能力及延性性能,而又使节点的承载能力和初始刚度明显高于狗骨式节点,相对于盖板加强式节点,梁端翼缘截面尽管加强,但由于在离梁端一定距离处又适当削弱梁翼缘尺寸,不需要加大柱截面,从而达到节约钢材的目的。     

安装管束腹板削弱型梁柱刚性连接节点抗震性能分析

介绍了一种安装管束腹板削弱新型梁柱刚性连接节点。利用有限元软件ANSYS 14.0对试验进行模拟,结果表明,数值模拟结果与试验结果吻合良好;分析了管束腹板中心至梁翼缘表面的距离、管束腹板管径和管束腹板管壁厚度对节点抗震性能的影响。分析表明:各系列安装管束腹板削弱型节点试件与普通节点试件的滞回曲线均饱满无捏拢,具有较好的滞回性能。安装管束腹板削弱型试件的承载力和初始刚度均小于普通节点试件,但是安装管束腹板削弱型试件都能够迫使塑性铰远离梁柱连接焊缝处。管束腹板中心至柱翼缘的距离、管束腹板管径和管束腹板管壁厚度均影响新型节点试件的承载力、延性和耗能能力。     

延性强化型可恢复功能装配式开洞槽钢梁柱节点抗震性能数值研究

基于损伤控制和防屈曲设计理念,提出了一种延性强化型可恢复功能装配式开洞槽钢梁柱节点。采用有限元数值模拟方法对4组算例的抗震性能进行了分析研究,重点研究了翼缘内盖板厚度、狗骨削弱段宽度及螺栓数量等参数对节点抗震性能的影响,并获得了该节点的滞回曲线、破坏模式、应力分布及盖板相对位移曲线等性能指标。研究结果表明,该节点拥有良好的承载性能和抗震性能;塑性铰可有效被转移到翼缘盖板上,保证梁柱等主要构件基本处于弹性,所以震后可通过更换连接装置来实现节点的可恢复功能;槽型腹板连接板可有效抑制翼缘内盖板的鼓曲变形,起到防屈曲的约束效果,提高节点的延性;此外,翼缘内盖板厚度、狗骨削弱段宽度及螺栓数量等参数对节点抗震性能影响较大,需合理设置。     

复式钢管混凝土柱与H形钢梁连接节点抗震性能试验研究

借鉴方钢管混凝土柱-钢梁外肋环板节点形式,将非梁柱连接面的柱两侧外肋环板改为竖贴于柱侧的竖向肋板并伸出与梁翼缘焊接,同时设置锚固腹板,形成复式钢管混凝土柱与H形钢梁连接节点。通过7个梁柱组合体试件的低周反复荷载试验,分析各试件的破坏过程及特征,并对试件的滞回性能、承载力、延性、耗能能力和承载力及刚度退化等抗震性能进行研究。研究结果表明：节点的破坏形态基本相同,梁端先屈曲,形成塑性铰;锚固腹板可有效提高节点的承载力和变形能力;竖向肋板外伸长度可提高试件的初始刚度,使梁端塑性铰外移,有效保护节点核心区;试件的滞回曲线呈明显的梭形,具有良好的承载力、延性及耗能能力;试件在整个加载过程中刚度退化现象明显,承载力退化很小,可应用于抗震设防地区。     

预制混凝土结构波纹管浆锚钢筋锚固性能试验研究

为研究预制混凝土结构的钢筋连接方法,设计制作了9组162个预制混凝土波纹管浆锚钢筋锚固拉拔试件,考虑了钢筋直径、混凝土强度和锚固长度等主要影响参数。连续加载拉拔试验结果表明:(1)所有试件均为钢筋母材拉断破坏,说明钢筋与灌浆料、灌浆料与波纹管、波纹管与混凝土的连接均可靠;(2)采用按现行规范计算的锚固长度的60%设置浆锚钢筋的锚固长度,仍可满足受力要求,保证浆锚钢筋充分发挥其强度。根据试验数据结果,波纹管浆锚钢筋的基本锚固长度确定为0.6l_a。     

Punching shear strength and post-punching behavior of CFT column to RC flat plate connections

This paper summarizes full-scale test results on CFT (concrete filled tube) column to RC (reinforced concrete) flat plate connections subjected to gravity loading. CFT construction is gaining wide acceptance due to its various structural and constructional advantages. However, efficient details for CFT column to RC flat plate connections have not been proposed yet. Based on the strategies that maximize economical field construction, several connecting schemes were proposed and tested in this study. Test results showed that the proposed connections can exhibit punching shear strength and connection stiffness exceeding those of RC flat plate counterparts. A semi-analytical procedure is presented to model the behavior of CFT column to RC flat plate connections. The parameters needed to model the behavior from elastic to post-punching range are calibrated based on the test data of this study. The application of the proposed model to progressive collapse analysis is also illustrated.     

Experimental investigation of dry mechanical beam–column joints for precast concrete based frames

This paper proposes dry mechanical beam–column joints for fully restrained moment connections of concrete components. This novel joint can be used for reinforced concrete precast frames and steel–concrete composite precast frames. The new dry mechanical joint consists of extended steel plates with bolts designed to transfer tension and compression forces, providing fully restrained moment connections at the beam–column joint. The extended end plate with bolts introduced for column‐beam joint assembly was originally used in the steel moment frame, as introduced in AISC 358. This study developed similar but unique mechanical joint details for concrete frames in order to provide fully restrained moment connections for both steel–concrete composite precast frames and reinforced concrete precast frames. Experimental and analytical investigations were performed to verify the structural behavior of fully restrained moment connections for concrete components in order to identify the parameters that influence the structural behavior of dry mechanical moment concrete connections. These connections are expected to be used in modular offsite construction for buildings and heavy industrial plants. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

板柱边节点抗震性能研究

钢筋混凝土板柱结构在水平作用和竖向荷载的共同作用下,节点除了要传递竖向剪力外,还要传递不平衡弯矩,特别是对于板柱边节点,即使不存在水平作用,由于不对称,在自身重力作用下也会产生不平衡弯矩。目前对板柱节点的研究多数集中在内柱节点连接区,边柱节点连接区的研究则很少。本文在板柱边节点中应用一种抗冲切钢筋的新形式,抗冲切锚栓,来研究配置抗冲切钢筋的板柱边节点的抗震性能,共进行了3个在自重和不平衡弯矩共同作用下的板柱边节点试件的试验研究以及有限元分析,得到以下主要结论：配置抗冲切锚栓可以显著提高板柱边节点的承载能力、变形能力以及抗震性能;完成的2个配置抗冲切锚栓的板柱边节点的变形能力满足中国现行规范要求,耗能性能与一般梁柱节点接近,试件达到了中等延性水平。     

基于拟力法的框架结构静力弹塑性分析

针对拟力法仅在刚性连接钢框架中应用的现状,根据钢筋混凝土框架以及半刚性连接钢框架的受力特点,并基于拟力法的基本假定与思路,得出了钢筋混凝土结构中塑性铰和半刚性连接钢框架中连接的弯矩-相对转角关系,从而推导并获得了拟力法在框架结构静力弹塑性分析中的通用公式。通过与有限元理论计算结果的比较,表明基于拟力法的框架结构静力弹塑性分析方法在应用于各类框架结构时都有着较高的精度,从而为将基于拟力法的动力弹塑性分析包括地震能量分析拓展到钢筋混凝土框架结构以及半刚性连接钢框架结构中奠定了基础。     

Analytical study of beam-to-HSS/CFT column connections by trapezoidal external stiffener

Use of continuity plates in box columns is approved by design codes. To meet seismic parameters, considering performance problems and lack of confidence in the quality of the connections due to closed section, unsuitable vision and extreme welding and cutting at junction, continuity plates have been removed from the column and replaced by external stiffener. In this study, behavior of box beam-to-column connections with/without continuity plates, with external stiffener in two states with/without concrete (CFT/HSS) inside the column and finally reinforced connection by horizontal bar mats in CFT (Concrete Filled Tube) column have been studied by finite elements modeling and nonlinear analysis under monotonic and cyclic loadings. The results have shown that the use of external stiffener rather than continuity plate causes to increase 1% in rigidity and in turn 46.09% in strength. On the other hand, the use of filler concrete in column has caused to improve seismic behavior of the connection. When this connection containing the combination of external stiffeners and horizontal bar mats in CFT column is taken place, rigidity and strength parameters will be increased 3.01% and 108.8% respectively, compared to connections with no horizontal bar mats. In addition, the proposed connection has best performance in terms of both stress distribution and energy absorption and meets rigid connection criterion as well.     

高重剪比下配置栓钉的板柱节点抗震性能试验研究

为研究高重剪比下配置栓钉的钢筋混凝土板柱节点的抗震性能,完成了3个重剪比分别为0.886、0.844和0.802的板柱节点试件在往复水平力作用下的拟静力试验。试件Joint 1和Joint 2的栓钉采用正交布置,Joint3的栓钉采用放射状布置。试验结果表明：3个试件的楼板均发生了冲切破坏,试件Joint1冲切破坏发生在栓钉群内,试件Joint2冲切破坏发生在栓钉群外,试件Joint3在栓钉群内、外均发生冲切破坏;破坏时3个试件的层间位移角分别为1/69、1/46和1/40;配置抗冲切栓钉的板柱节点在高重剪比下仍具有良好的水平变形能力,采用非预应力混凝土楼板栓钉群外冲切承载力计算公式的计算结果与试验结果符合良好。     

管板连接轴心受拉构件极限承载力试验研究

对6个管板连接构件进行了受拉极限承载力试验研究和有限元分析。试验表明,试件的破坏均为长槽孔末端钢管横截面被拉断,其中,用板补强的试件GPT-3和GPT-6在破坏前钢管出现了明显的颈缩。分析表明,试验结果和有限元分析结果吻合良好,现行美国规范(ANSI/AISC 360-05)和加拿大规范(CAN/CSA-S16-01)中未补强的管板连接受拉承载力设计公式安全适用。研究表明,管板连接构件在受拉过程中,剪切滞后现象非常严重;长槽孔末端绕焊的焊缝质量对构件的受拉极限承载力有很大的影响。     

Panel shear strength of steel coupling beam-wall connections in a hybrid wall system

One of the most common types of hybrid systems is represented by a hybrid coupled shear wall consisting of steel coupling beams and reinforced concrete shear walls, known as a hybrid wall system. This paper addressed the shear strength of connection between structural steel coupling beams and reinforced concrete shear walls. No specific guidelines are available for predicting the panel shear strength of steel coupling beam-wall connections in a hybrid coupled shear wall system. The panel shear strength of steel coupling beam-wall connections in a hybrid coupled shear wall system is examined through results of an experimental research programme where three 2/3-scale specimens were tested under cyclic loading. Panel shear strength reflects enhancement achieved through mobilization of the reinforced concrete panel using face bearing plates and/or horizontal ties in the panel region of steel coupling beam-wall connections. The results and discussion presented in this paper are compared with ASCE design guidelines for RCS composite joints, which form a similar structural system. Finally, this paper provides the background for design guidelines that include a design model to calculate the panel shear strength of steel coupling beam-wall connections.