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作为传统糕饼制作模具,"龟印"逐渐被机器取代。虽然机器模具也能做出香甜可口的糕饼,但总是缺少一股不可替代的人文情怀……厦门中山路局口街街口矗立着3座大红的龟印雕塑,初来乍到的游客常被它喜庆的颜色以及独特的外表吸引,不时有人拍照留念。雕塑的原型是厦门独有的民间艺术——龟印,这是制作红龟棵必不可少的工具,它曾经占据着闽南地区的大街小巷,为百姓家中常备之物。时至今日,购龟印做红龟糅的人越来越少,手拿龟印一扣一个红龟粿的乐趣已然成为儿时的记忆。但在潘海员眼中,这样的雕塑背后充满酸楚。作为潘氏龟印技艺的传承人,潘海员忠诚地守护着祖上传下的龟印制作手艺,一走就是30多载。 相似文献
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“刻木为人,外披以文绣,以丝牵引,宛然如生,谓之傀儡……泉人最工此技。”清代晋江人蔡鸿儒曾在《晋水常谈录》中如此写到。 相似文献
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A SIMULATION OF A MOTIONLESS MIXER 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Continuous laminar mixing in segmented twisted-tape motionless mixers is considered. A solution to the steady isothermal creeping flow of a Newtonian fluid in a twisted-tape mixer has been obtained via two-dimensional numerical procedures. The developed flow within a section of the mixer has been solved in a helical coordinate system by an iterative scheme. The resulting solution is rigorously correct in the absence of entrance and exit flows at the junction between sections. An algorithm is presented for the modelling of these junction flows via two-dimensional procedures. Simulated cross-sectional mixing patterns have been generated for comparison with experimental results
The performance of twisted-tape mixers is simulated for various designs, beginning with the particular geometry of the Kcnics Static Mixer, and for different operating conditions Results suggest that the rate of mixing as a function of the total twist per section is optimized with respect to pressure drop when sections contain 80 degrees of twist. The capability for rational improvement in other design and operating parameters is illustrated. The mechanisms of laminar mixing are discussed and quantified; of primary importance is the tendency for interfacial area to assume an orientation within each section which is favorable to mixing in subsequent sections. 相似文献
The performance of twisted-tape mixers is simulated for various designs, beginning with the particular geometry of the Kcnics Static Mixer, and for different operating conditions Results suggest that the rate of mixing as a function of the total twist per section is optimized with respect to pressure drop when sections contain 80 degrees of twist. The capability for rational improvement in other design and operating parameters is illustrated. The mechanisms of laminar mixing are discussed and quantified; of primary importance is the tendency for interfacial area to assume an orientation within each section which is favorable to mixing in subsequent sections. 相似文献
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The activated sludge process is widely used to treat domestic and industrial wastewater. A significant drawback of this process is the production of “sludge”, the disposal of which can comprise a significant proportion of the total operating costs of a wastewater treatment plant. We analyze the steady-state operation of a membrane bioreactor system (MBR) incorporating a sludge disintegration unit (SDU) to reduce sludge production. We provide a qualitative understanding of the model by finding analytically the steady-state solutions of the model and determining its stability as a function of the residence time. In practice a target value of the mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) content within the membrane reactor is specified. Applying the mathematical technique of singularity theory we show that if the sludge disintegration factor is sufficiently high then the MLSS content is guaranteed to be below the target value. This model prediction, of key interest from a practical perspective, was not identified in the original investigation of this model, which relied upon numerical integration of the governing equations. 相似文献
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在浮法玻璃生产过程中,氮气流量保持恒定,是保持锡槽工况稳定的重要条件,是生产优质浮法玻璃的重要前提条件之一.只有制氮设备的稳定运行,才能保证氮气供应.本文就制氮空压机运行中出现的故障现象、原因进行了分析,并提出了改进措施. 相似文献
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Mauri Soininen 《Drying Technology》1985,3(2):153-170
Drying of thin paper sheet on a Yankee cylinder equipped with a steam heated high velocity hood is examined. When possible infiltration of air from the surroundings is considered, then the process is fully determined by twelve variables. One of these can be chosen as an independent variable. An equation group of eleven equations is derived. The method of solution is iterative. Finally, a numerical demonstration example is presented. 相似文献
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