基于OpenGL的三维牙颌模型可视化研究

为了实现牙颌模型的三维数据可视化,通过计算机逼真的显示牙列形态,并进行交互测量及变形等操作。在口腔修复体计算机辅助设计中,以OpenGL为渲染工具,结合自主设计的牙颌模型三维激光扫描仪获取的点云数据,采用基于B样条曲面的三维重建技术,以Visual C＋＋为开发工具实现数字化牙颌模型的三维可视化。以Visual C＋＋和OpenGL为工具,减少了程序设计难度,提高了执行效率,图形显示更加逼真流畅。本系统的设计满足了口腔医生的需求,给患者带来了便利,并促进了口腔修复体的开发制作。     

嵌入式三维地形可视化技术的研究与实现

介绍嵌入式系统和OpenGL ES的基本概念以及以WINCE为平台进行OpenGL ES编程的方法。对嵌入式地形可视化进行总体设计,并结合OpenGL ES图形库,以Embedded Visual C++ 4.0(EVC)为应用程序开发平台模拟三维地形显示,实现嵌入式系统上三维地形的快速建模以及动态显示,通过漫游功能、纹理映射和立方体天空盒增强地形的三维真实感。     

利用OpenGL实现三维物体测量数据的可视化

本文运用计算机视觉测量技术,将结构光法测得的反映物体轮廓形状的二维图像信息进行三维重构。充分利用OpenGL三维图形构造和渲染等功能,借助Visual C 6.0开发了一套三维物体重构系统,实现了三维物体测量数据的快速可视化。     

风电机组监测数据的动态可视化

以风力发电机为研究对象,在分析风电机组的结构、故障特点以及监测方式的基础上,实现了风电机组监测数据的动态可视化。本仿真系统是在Windows XP操作系统下以Visual C++6.0为开发工具进行研发,通过网络传输获取机组实时数据,利用OpenGL进行机组实体建模,采用显示列表与双缓存技术实现了机组模型的动态显示。系统具有良好的实时性、交互性,为进一步研究风力发电机的三维可视化状态监测奠定了基础。     

三维可视化技术微型飞行器仿真中的应用

首先简要介绍了三维可视化技术在微型飞行器飞行仿真中的作用及其意义，重点讨论了基于三维可视化技术的飞行器的运动仿真及基于分形技术的地形仿真，在此基础之上讨论了飞行器虚拟飞行过程中的静态与动态模拟方法。仿真软件中的三维图形实时显示采用Visual C 和OpenGL共同完成。     

虚拟校园漫游系统建模方法及关键技术的研究

本文运用OpenGL在Visual C++开发平台下实现了三维校园的可视化过程。以吉林师范大学四平校区为实例进行探索和研究。通过数据信息采集、数据信息处理、三维模型的建立等相关过程,构建出了一个效果较逼真、显示较顺畅的三维可视化校园场景。通过实现了虚拟校园漫游系统中的相关功能,对吉林师范大学的教育宣传、就业招生、人才招聘,对外交流、展现办学实力等方面都有重要的作用。     

基于OpenGL实现油藏描述信息的三维可视化显示

油藏描述信息的三维可视化显示,可以使油田地质工作者直观地了解地质现象的几何形态、相互关系和空间分布,准确地进行科学 分析。OpenGL是一种三维图形开发标准,已经广泛应用于在科学计算查视化、电视广播、CAD／CAM、仿真、GIS、娱乐、医学、广告等领 域。该文以VC 作为开发环境,基于OpenGL技术开发了油藏描述信息三维可视化工具,实现了对油藏描述信息进行三维可视化显示应具有 的几种功能:如多角度观察、无级缩放、垂向夸张、拖动漫游、三维旋转等。经应用于油田的实际生产过程中,取得了良好效果。     

计算机辅助导弹外形设计与三维可视化方法研究

本文讨论了导弹外形计算机辅助设计得两个主要内容外形插值计算和三维可视化技术,外形插值计算研究针对弹身和弹翼在不同曲线特性时如何选择相应得插值算法,并详细叙述了弹翼插值计算时型值点的取法.三维可视化则主要讨论了怎样用OpenGL三维模块结合构型算法在视窗操作系统下实现导弹三维可视化,文章指出使用显示列表可大幅度提高三维显示速度,并提供了数据点法矢的计算方法.最后用两个算例实现了插值算法和三维可视化,并验证了插值算法和三维可视化技术是工程仿真和计算机辅助设计中值得参考的一个实用方法.     

利用OpenGL技术实现的卫星轨道可视化

论述了在Windows平台下使用Visual C 和OpenGL图形库,实现卫星轨道数据的三维可视化显示的疗法,并且介绍了实现卫星轨道可视化的几个关键技术。     

三维实体有限元可视化前处理系统开发

可视化前处理系统是有限元软件的重要组成部分。文章介绍了利用Visual C++和OpenGL图形库开发简易实用的三维实体有限元前处理系统的方法,实现了快速建立三维几何模型并划分网格的功能。另外,该系统具备视图操作功能,用户可方便地查看几何模型和有限元模型。     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

The Distributed Time-Triggered Simulation Scheme: Core Principles and Supporting Execution Engine

Distributed real-time simulation is a young technology field but its practice is under increasing demands. In recent years the author and his collaborators have been establishing a new approach called the distributed time-triggered simulation (DTS) scheme which is conceptually simple and easy to use but widely applicable. The concept was initiated in the course of developing a new-generation object-oriented real-time programming scheme called the time-triggered message-triggered object (TMO) programming scheme. Some fundamental issues inherent in distributed real-time simulation that were learned during recent experimental studies are discussed along with some approaches for resolving the issues. An execution engine developed to support both the TMOs engaged in control computation and the TMOs engaged in DTS is also discussed along with its possible extensions that will enable significantly larger-scale DTSs.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

Software-Konfigurationsmanagement in großen Softwareprojekten

Zusammenfassung Mit zunehmender Größe der Softwaresysteme verschärfen sich die für die Software-Herstellung typischen Probleme: Beherrschen großer Objektmengen, Erhalten der Systemkonsistenz, Kontrolle der ständigen Änderungseinflüsse und Gewährleisten einer langen Lebensdauer. Die Disziplin Konfigurationsmanagement bildet den methodischen Ansatz, diese Probleme besser zu beherrschen. Software-Konfigurationsmanagement faßt die Herstellung von Softwaresystemen als eine Abfolge von kontrollierten Änderungen an gesicherten Zwischen- und Endergebnissen auf. Dargestellt werden die Objekte und Funktionen des Software-Konfigurationsmanagements sowie die hierfür in großen Software-Projekten benötigten Methoden, Instanzen und Hilfsmittel.