共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 143 毫秒
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介绍了煤与生物质共气化反应的机理;分析了气化温度、煤与生物质的掺混比例、气化剂、物料的掺混方式等因素对共气化过程的影响;对煤与生物质进行了热重分析、小型固定床气化和流化床共气化等试验研究;提出了煤与生物质共气化仍需进一步研究的重点。 相似文献
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煤和生物质共气化协同效应的初步研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用等温热重法对神木煤焦、稻草焦、高梁秆焦和松木屑焦以及煤焦和生物质焦的混合物进行了CO2气化研究。结果表明,煤焦和生物质焦反应活性由大到小的顺序为松木屑焦〉高粱秆焦〉稻草焦〉神木煤焦,煤焦和稻草焦及高梁焦共气化存在明显的协同效应;煤焦和松木屑焦的共气化没有观察到协同效应;当煤焦和脱灰后的稻草焦、高梁焦进行共气化时,协同效应消失。在处理量是8kg/h的流化床实验装置上,比较了煤单独气化和煤与三种生物质共气化的气化结果,发现气化过程中,碳转化率的顺序与物料的气化反应性一致,协同效应不明显。 相似文献
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J. Fermoso B. Arias M.G. Plaza C. Pevida F. Rubiera J.J. Pis F. García-Peña P. Casero 《Fuel Processing Technology》2009,90(7-8):926-932
The effects of the main operation variables (temperature, pressure and gasifying agent composition) on gas production and other process parameters, such as carbon conversion, cold gas efficiency and high heating value, during the steam–oxygen gasification of a bituminous coal were studied. It was observed that temperature and oxygen concentration were the most influential variables during the gasification process. In addition, co-gasification tests of binary blends of a bituminous coal with different types of biomass (up to 10%) and petroleum coke (up to 60%), as well as ternary blends of coal–petcoke–biomass (45–45–10%) were conducted in order to study the effect of blending on gas production and carbon conversion. 相似文献
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采用恒温热重分析法对稻草的催化气化反应动力学进行了研究,同时研究了生物质对石油焦气化的催化作用。采用修正随机孔模型对气化反应转化速率与转化率的关系进行了拟合计算,得到生物质焦气化的活化能和指前因子。结果表明,加入催化剂后半焦的气化反应活性增大,活性顺序为:加入K+半焦> 加入Ca2+半焦> 加入Mg2+半焦> 原半焦> 酸洗后半焦,表明了生物质焦能明显提高石油焦的气化活性。不同半焦气化的活化能大小顺序为:加入K+半焦<加入Ca2+半焦<加入Mg2+半焦<原半焦<酸洗后半焦,表明了生物质半焦的加入能降低石油焦气化的活化能。 相似文献
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为提高煤、天然气资源综合利用效率,优化合成气成分,进行了煤与天然气气流床共气化技术研究。介绍了煤与天然气气流床共气化的试验装置及工艺流程,考察了气化温度、压力、水煤浆浓度、CH4与煤比对共气化反应的影响。结果表明,气化温度和CH4与煤比是共气化反应的主要影响因素,较高的气化温度对共气化反应有利,气化温度为1 350℃时,共气化指标较好,有效气体积分数大于90%;随着CH4与煤比的增大,合成气n(H2)/n(CO)增高。CH4与煤比为0.9 m3/kg时,合成气中n(H2)/n(CO)约1.2。根据后续合成工艺要求,通过调节气化温度和CH4与煤比,可获得n(H2)/n(CO)在0.8~2.0的合成气。 相似文献
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《Fuel》2007,86(5-6):684-689
The co-gasification of woody biomass and coal with air and steam was carried out in order to supply syngas for the synthesis of liquid fuels from the biomass with coal. The experiment was performed using a downdraft fixed bed gasifier at 1173 K. The effect of the feedstock with a varying content of woody biomass and coal on the co-gasification behavior was studied by varying the biomass ratio from 0 to 1; this ratio is the woody biomass content in the total feedstock on a carbon basis. The conversion to gas on a carbon basis increased with an increase in the biomass ratio, whereas the conversions to char and tar decreased. With an increase in the biomass ratio, the H2 composition decreased and the CO2 compositions increased. However, the CO composition was independent of the biomass ratio. A low biomass ratio led to the production of a gas favorable for methanol and hydrocarbon fuel synthesis, and a high biomass ratio led to the production of a gas favorable for DME synthesis. The synergy due to the mixture of woody biomass and coal might be observed in the extent of the water–gas shift reaction. The co-gasification conditions in the study provided a cold gas efficiency ranging from 65% to 85%. 相似文献
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对比分析国内以煤为原料生产合成氨的煤气化工艺,主要对常压固定床富氧连续气化、恩德炉粉煤气化、灰熔聚流化床粉煤气化、德士古水煤浆加压气化、壳牌干煤粉加压气化以及拥有我国自主知识产权的多喷嘴对置式水煤浆气化、四喷嘴对置式干粉煤加压气化和两段式干粉煤加压气化等煤气化工艺从煤质要求、煤种适用范围、工艺操作条件、有效气含量、消耗情况与气化效率、环境影响等方面进行评论。结合项目所在地地理位置、煤质条件和经济环境等因素,选择合成氨煤气化技术为常压固定床富氧连续气化技术。 相似文献
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The main results of an experimental work on co-gasification of Colombian biomass/coal blends in a fluidized bed working at atmospheric pressure are reported in this paper. Several samples of blends were prepared by mixing 6-15wt% biomass (sawdust, rice or coffee husk) with coal. Experimental assays were carried out by using mixtures of different steams/blends (Rvc) and air/blend (Rac) ratios showing the feasibility to implement co-gasification as energetic alternative to produce fuel gas to heat and to generate electricity and the possibility of converting clean and efficiently the refuse coal to a low-heating value gas. 相似文献