基于超结构光纤光栅的混沌序列OCDMA系统

提出了一种双极性编解码的光码多分址(OCDMA)系统,采用混沌序列作地址码,并使用超结构光纤布拉格光栅(SSFBG)作编/解码器。三阶Chebyshev映射能够产生具有良好相关性且适用于异步CDMA系统的双极性混沌序列,通过对三阶Chebyshev映射赋予一定初值,并进行反复迭代,得到一定长度的双极性混沌序列。根据地址码的特征,通过控制FBG的折射率分布形成SSFBG,利用SSFBG产生相应的双极性混沌序列作OCDMA系统的编/解码器。对系统性能进行了定量分析,在完全异步的情况下,推导了信噪比(SNR)与误码率(BER)的表达式。仿真分析了系统在不同码长下的BER随接入用户数的变化,并和使用Gold序列的情况进行了比较。结果表明,随着码长的增加,在接入用户数一定的情况下,系统具有较低的BER;由于混沌序列良好的自互相关性,相应的混沌序列OCDMA系统与使用Gold序列的系统相比具有较低的BER,并可以容纳更多的用户数。     

基于改进LSOOC的SAC-OCDMA通信系统性能分析

提出了一种基于改进的latin方阵光正交码(MLSOOC)、适合光谱幅度编码(SAC)光码分多址(OCDMA)系统的地址码构造方法,码字间有理想的互相关,容量达到了SAC的上限.分析了SAC编解码的原理、光纤Bragg光栅(FBGs)谱幅编解码的工作过程及在考虑相位引起的强度噪声(PIIN)、热噪声和散弹噪声情况下的系统信噪比(SNR)和误码率(BER).结果表明:在光源和信道理想条件下,多址干扰(MAI)可以消除;在考虑噪声的情况下,可以有效抑制PIIN减小BER;在满足一定BER下,系统承载的同步上路用户多容量比用Hadamard码大大增加.     

光通信系统中基于BIBD对QC-LDPC码的研究

基于平衡不完全区组设计(BIBD),深入分析与研究了准循环低密度奇偶校验(QC-LDPC)码的一种新颖构造方法,并通过该构造方法构造了3种同码率不同码长的QC-LDPC码,通过对这3种QC-LDPC码的仿真分析表明,同码率下,码长越长性能越好。同时在BER=10-6时码率均为93.7%的情况下,所构造的BIBD-QC-LDPC(5392,5056)码的净编码增益(NCG)比已广泛应用于光通信系统中的经典RS(255,239)码和ITU-T G.975.1中的LDPC(32640,30592)码分别提高了约2.13dB和1.41dB。因而其纠错性能更强,更适用于高速长距离光通信系统。该新颖构造方法简单灵活且编译码更容易实现。     

基于参量放大器的光通信系统中QC-LDPC码的研究

由于光在光纤中传输受到色散的作用以及光纤参量放大器(FOPA)的不理想均会导致光信号在传输过程中的畸变,从而影响光传输系统的误码率(BER)性能。为了减小高非线性光纤(HNLF)和泵浦的影响,本文通过采用由最小环长最大化算法构造的QC-LDPC码作为基于FOPA的40Gbit/s非归零差分移相键控(NRZ-DPSK)调制光通信系统的前向纠错码来降低系统的BER,从而达到提高整个通信系统性能的目的。仿真结果表明,在10km传输光纤条件下,相同码长不同码率的QC-LDPC码可以使BER达到10-11数量级;在相同码型和不同传输光纤长度的条件下,BER也可以达到10-11数量级。利用最小环长最大化算法构造的QC-LDPC码可以纠正通信光在传输中受到光纤色散以及FOPA中HNLF和泵浦抖动引起的相位失配而导致的误码,从而达到了提高通信质量的目的。     

基于参量放大器的光通信系统中QC-LDPC码的研究

由于光在光纤中传输受到色散的作用以及光纤参量 放大器(FOPA)的不理想均会导致光信号在传输过程中的畸 变,从而影响光传输系统的误码率(BER)性能。为了减小高 非线性光纤(HNLF)和泵浦的影响,本文通过采用由最小环长 最大化算法构造的QC-LDPC码作为基于FOPA的40Gbit/s非归零差分 移相键控(NRZ-DPSK)调制光通信系统的前 向纠错码来降低系统的BER,从而达到提高整个通信系统性能 的目的。仿真结果表明,在10km传输光 纤条件下,相同码长不同码率的QC-LDPC码可以使BER达到10－11数量级;在相同码型和不同传输光纤 长度的条件下,BER也可以达到10－11数量级。利用最小环长最大化算法构造的QC-LDPC码可以纠正通 信光在传输中受到光纤色散以及FOPA中HNLF和泵浦抖动引起的相位失配 而导致的误码,从而达到了提高通信质量的目的。     

增益自调整型正交频分复用可见光通信终端

为了改善离散多音(DMT)调制点对点可见光通信(VLC)系统在不同通信距离下的 通信性能,设计并实现了一种基于16-PSK增益自调整型正交频分复用(OFDM )的VLC终端, 研究了自适应增益调整和信道估计技术,分别测试了VLC系统在不同工作条件和不同通信距 离下的误码率(BER)性能。实验结果 显示,在30~120 cm通信范围内,当未采用自适应增益调整以及信道估计技 术时,系统的BER范围为0.1~1．0;使用这两种技术后,系统的BER可 降至10－2 以下,并且在40~100cm 通信距离内,BER更为恒定,其值小于10－3。这表 明,采用自适应 增益调整以及信道估计 技术,可在一定程度上降低BER并改善系统的稳定性。     

一种降低相干光正交频分复用系统序列相关性的方法

分析了相干光正交频分复用(CO-OFDM)系统中四波 混频(FWM,four-wave mixing)效应对系统性能的影响,提出了一种新的降 低CO-OFDM系统中各个子载波序列相关性的方法——偏载波填充法(PCF,partial carrier filling)与部分序 列传输(PTS,partial sequence of transmission)相结合。理论分析和仿真表明,这 种方法能有效降低 CO-OFDM系统的序列相关性,从而抑制信道内FWM效应对CO-OFDM系统带来的损伤。研究结 果表明, 本文提出的方法在传输距离达10^3km的情况下,误码率(BER)仍然低于10－3,与PTS方法相比,降低了将近1个数量级。     

利用PDM技术实现DWDM-CO-OFDM超高速传输的研究

基于偏振模复用(PDM,polarization division multiplexing)技术,提出一种密集波分复用(DWDM)相干光正交频分复用(CO-OFDM)系统。系统中,PDM在提高系统容量的同时不会降低系统性能,DWDM可以成倍的提高单个光纤的传输容量,进而使CO-OFDM信号在单个光纤中超高速传输成为可能。同时,采用限幅选择映射(SLM,selected mapping)算法以降低OOFDM系统峰均功率比(PAPR)。利用Optisystem光学仿真软件仿真表明,在发射端满足光信噪比(OS-NR)不小于18.9dB情况下,原始100Gb/s的CO-OFDM信号能够在单模光纤(SMF)中传输1 000km,且整个系统的误码率(BER)不大于10-3。采用限幅SLM算法后,单通道PAPR值降低了4.39dB,但达到10-3BER付出了0.6dB的OSNR代价。     

OCDMA频域/时域的新型线性组合编码

提出了一种适合于光码多分址(OCDMA)频域／时域(λ-t)的二维线性组合码(LCC)新的构造方法,设计了编／解码方案,分析了系统性能。研究表明：影响LCC性能的参数主要有其子码字数和码字中相同子码字的个数。随着LCC的子码数的增加,OCDMA系统的用户容量显著提高;通过改变LCC的设计参数,系统的误码率(BER)得到改进,当LCC的子码字数确定时,BER随系统中LCC码字中相同子码字的个数的最大值的增加而劣化;当LCC码字中相同子码字的个数的最大值一定时,BER随LCC的子码字数的增加而得到改进。     

Exponentiated Weibull大气湍流下航空激光通信性能分析

研究了Exponentiated Weibull(EW)大气湍流信道 下航空激光通信的性能,综合考虑大气 湍流及气动光学效应的影响,利用Meijer′s G函数推导出了航空激光通信链路的性能指标 的 闭合表达式,包括平均误码率(BER)、中断概率及平均信道容量。在不同 的航空飞行条件下,根据 平均BER、中断概率和平均容量闭合表达式分别给出了数值仿真实例,分析了航空飞行高 度、传输距离、信噪比(SNR)与航空激光通信系统性能的关系,同时分析了孔径平均效应对 航空激光通信链路性能改善作用。     

Comparison of novel coding techniques for a fixed wavelength hopping SAC-OCDMA

The optical code division multiple access (OCDMA), the most advanced multiple access technology in optical communication has become significant and gaining popularity because of its asynchronous access capability, faster speed, efficiency, security and unlimited bandwidth. Many codes are developed in spectral amplitude coding optical code division multiple access (SAC-OCDMA) with zero or minimum cross-correlation properties to reduce the multiple access interference (MAI) and Phase Induced Intensity Noise (PIIN). This paper compares two novel SAC-OCDMA codes in terms of their performances such as bit error rate (BER), number of active users that is accommodated with minimum cross-correlation property, high data rate that is achievable and the minimum power that the OCDMA system supports to achieve a minimum BER value. One of the proposed novel codes referred in this work as modified random diagonal code (MRDC) possesses cross-correlation between zero to one and the second novel code referred in this work as modified new zero cross-correlation code (MNZCC) possesses cross-correlation zero to further minimize the multiple access interference, which are found to be more scalable compared to the other existing SAC-OCDMA codes. In this work, the proposed MRDC and MNZCC codes are implemented in an optical system using the optisystem version-12 software for the SAC-OCDMA scheme. Simulation results depict that the OCDMA system based on the proposed novel MNZCC code exhibits better performance compared to the MRDC code and former existing SAC-OCDMA codes. The proposed MNZCC code accommodates maximum number of simultaneous users with higher data rate transmission, lower BER and longer traveling distance without any signal quality degradation as compared to the former existing SAC-OCDMA codes.     

Development of a new code family based on SAC-OCDMA system with large cardinality for OCDMA network

We have proposed a new Multi-Diagonal (MD) code for Spectral Amplitude – Coding Optical Code Division Multiple Access (SAC-OCDMA). Although this new MD code has many properties, one of the important properties of this code is that the cross correlation is always zero. Simplicity in code construction and flexibility in cross correlation control has made this code a compelling candidate for future OCDMA applications. The Multiple access interference (MAI) effects have been successfully and completely eliminated. Based on the theoretical analysis MD code is shown here to provide a much better performance compared to Modified Quadratic Congruence (MQC) code and Random Diagonal (RD) code. Proof-of-principle simulations of encoding with 5 and 10 users with 622 Mb/s data transmission at a BER of 10⁻¹² have been successfully demonstrated together with the DIRECT detection scheme.     

Construction and performance analysis of variable weight zero cross correlation Latin square code for spectral amplitude coding OCDMA systems

The selection of appropriate codes for an optical code division multiple access(OCDMA) network, which determines the maximum number of users and bit error rate(BER) supported by the system, is crucial. This study proposed a variable weight zero cross-correlation Latin square(VW-ZLS) code for spectral amplitude coding(SAC)-OCDMA systems, which offers high autocorrelation and zero cross-correlation, while providing differentiated quality of service(QoS) features. Using direct detection(DD) technol...     

一种新的光CDMA系统地址码的构造与分析

基于对LSOOC码的修正,提出了一种光谱幅度编码光码分多址(SAC-OCDMA)地址码的设计方案.分析了码字特性,与Hardmard、MQC、MFH、 BIBD(m=2)码做了比较,设计了可调谐光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)编解码器,阐述了编解码原理.分析结果表明,该码字容量大,编解码方法简单,在光源和信道理想条件下可以消除多址干扰.     

Spectral amplitude-coding optical CDMA system using Mach-Zehnder Interferometers

In this paper, we propose a family of newly constructed codes to suppress the phase-induced intensity noise (PIIN) in spectral amplitude-coding (SAC) optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) systems. These new codes are derived from modified prime codes and their cross-correlation is not larger than one. We also present a novel SAC-OCDMA system employing the new codes together with Mach-Zehnder interferometers to eliminate the multi-user interference (MUI). Compared with the systems employing modified quadratic congruence codes (MQC codes), numerical results verify that our proposed system can more effectively suppress the PIIN and eliminate MUI. Hence, the number of simultaneously users and total transmission rate increases significantly.     

基于STOOC的SAC-OCDMA系统地址码的性能分析

分析了STOOC码字的设计方案及码重、互相关性、系统容量等性能,仿真出几种适合SAC-OCDMA系统码字的多址干扰误码率与并发用户数的关系,结果表明:STOOC码字容量达到了SAC的上限;STOOC码字的编解码比其它几种码字更容易,且非常适合光谱幅度编码(SAC)光码分多址(OCDMA)系统;得出了在STOOC码字的系统多址干扰误码率比其他码字小,在一定误码率要求下,STOOC码字比其他码字可以承载更多的并发用户。     

Machine Learning Algorithms for Predicting Electricity Consumption of Buildings

Inter-satellite optical wireless communication (IsOWC) is a developing free-space optical technology used to communicate among satellites in space. At the same time, SAC-OCDMA (spectral amplitude coding optical code division multiple access) is an encouraging research area in the domain of optical communication because of its high bandwidth, speed, huge capacity, and ability to carry bursty and asynchronous information transmission. The present paper is concerned with the hybrid IsOWC non-coherent SAC-OCDMA system based on PM-ZCC (Permutation Matrix Zero Cross-Correlation) code for long-range high data rate transmission. The advanced modulation format (CSRZ) and direct detection (DD) techniques have been used to design the proposed system. The system is designed for five stations (each carrying 10 Gb/s). The system's performance is investigated for pointing error (with and without) over a space distance up to 12000 km in terms of Q factor, eye diagrams, BER and SNR. Moreover, the performance of a single IsOWC link has also been compared with multiple IsOWC links for a distance of 6500 km at 10 Gb/s data rate. The results show that system performance improves by using CSRZ format and multiple ISL links.

     

采用广义正交序列的多载波DS-CDMA系统在瑞利衰落信道中的性能分析

在CDMA系统中，采用正交序列可以有效地减小多址干扰的影响。然后，当由于多径衰落的影响使码片间的相对移位增加时，系统中用户扩频序列间的相互正交性减弱，导致性能大大恶化。本文基于新近提出的广义正交序列，分析了采用该序列的多载波直接序列码多分址系统在瑞利衰落信道中的误比特性能。数值结果表明，当扩频序列间相互移位在零相关区之内时，扩频序列仍可保持正交，因而大大提高了系统误比特性能。     

A modified topology achieved in OFDM/SAC-OCDMA-based multi-diagonal code for enhancing spectral efficiency

In this paper, a modified topology-based orthogonal frequency division multiplexing–spectral amplitude coding in optical code division multiple access (OFDM–SAC-OCDMA) has been introduced. Such analysis aims to explain the effect of spectral efficiency with respect to multi-diagonal (MD) code. The new proposed technique introduces a fusion system between the two-code keying scheme and the forward error correction (FEC). The introduced analysis has targeted the effect of signal-to-noise ratio, bit error rate, and spectral efficiency with the presence of beat noise, phase incoherent intensity noise, and thermal noise. Numerical simulations have been utilized and tested in order to illustrate the validation of the (MD) code method to eliminate dominant noise. The calculation results show the following; the SNR and BER for MD under the presence of the previous discussed signal degradation is equal 161 and 1.2?×?10^?10, respectively, according to a predefined number of users 150 comparing with some existing codes such as: modified frequency hopping code, Hadamard (HD) code, modified quadratic congruence code. The proposed unipolar encoding with direct detection technique-based OFDM/SAC-OCDMA scheme achieves an enhancement in the performance of SE over the unipolar encoding with direct detection technique-based SAC-OCDMA technique by 3.455 dB. The proposed two keying scheme-based OFDM/SAC-OCDMA introduces an enhancement in the performance of the SE over the unipolar encoding with direct detection technique-based OFDM/SAC-OCDMA technique by 2.8859 dB. FEC has been applied in order to increase the spectral efficiency for different BERs, which the numerical results show that FEC provides 1.7457 dB. Finally, the total enhancement for SE was about 8.0866 dB.

     

Design and analysis of synchronous dynamic frequency hopping code division multiple access communication system

An optical dynamic frequency hopping code division multiple access communication system is proposed. In this system, an electrically controlled tunable optical filter (TOF) is used to encode the modulated broadband light source. The code depends on the function set to the controller. Two-dimensional code, named functional code, is also proposed based of shifted sine function. The function defines the dynamic coding pattern of the central wavelength of the transmitted narrowband optical signal. Thus, the system will allow for an easy reconfiguration of the transmitter without the need for sophisticated encoder. At the receiver, a synchronized TOF with the same function is used as a decoder. The system is modeled and analyzed taking into account the multiple access interference, phase induced intensity noise, and thermal noise. The performance of this system is shown to be better compared with a fast frequency hopping system and a spectral amplitude coding system that uses either a Hadamard code, a modified quadratic congruence code (MQC), or a modified frequency hopping code (MFH).