HPV16型E7重组蛋白的表达及其多克隆抗体的制备

目的制备人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)16型E7原核表达蛋白及其多克隆抗体。方法用PCR方法从宫颈癌组织中扩增HPV16 E7基因,克隆至pET21a(+)载体并构建pET21a(+)/HPV16 E7重组质粒,测序鉴定;将重组质粒转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),经异丙基硫代-β-D-硫代吡喃半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导后表达重组蛋白,用Ni-NTA亲和层析法纯化并经SDS-PAGE及Western blot分析鉴定;纯化的HPV16 E7重组蛋白免疫日本大耳白兔制备多克隆抗体,用ELISA检测多克隆抗体的效价,并用Western blot法及免疫荧光技术分析多克隆抗体的特异性。结果 HPV16 E7重组蛋白可通过原核表达系统进行表达和纯化;通过兔免疫后可制备特异性的多克隆IgG抗体,效价达1∶30 000;经Western blot法和免疫荧光染色结果证实兔多克隆抗体可特异性识别HPV16 E7蛋白。结论成功进行了HPV16 E7原核表达并制备了HPV16 E7兔多克隆抗体。     

稳定表达人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)58型E6E7融合基因的B16细胞系的建立

目的:构建pIRES-neo-HPV58E6E7真核表达载体,稳定转染入小鼠黑色素瘤B16细胞,建立稳定表达HPV58E6E7基因的B16细胞系。方法:采用PCR方法扩增出HPV58E6E7融合基因的全长序列,利用DNA重组技术将其定向插入到真核表达载体pIRES-neo中,并加入酶切位点和6×his标签,构建重组真核表达质粒pIRES-neo-HPV58E6E7。利用阳离子脂质体介导法将其转染入小鼠黑色素瘤B16细胞,经G418加压筛选出稳定转染的阳性克隆。利用Western blot、流式细胞术、免疫荧光等检测方法验证HPV58E6E7融合基因在稳定转染的B16细胞株中的表达。结果:经PCR、限制性内切酶鉴定及测序分析,pIRES-neo-HPV58E6E7重组质粒构建正确,转染B16细胞株后,经过Western blot、流式细胞术和免疫荧光等检测显示B16细胞株能够稳定、高效表达HPV58E6E7融合基因,表明B16-HPV58E6E7稳定转染细胞系构建成功。结论:成功构建了pIRES-neo-HPV58E6E7真核表达载体,建立了可以高效、稳定表达HPV58E6E7融合基因的B16细胞系。该稳定转染细胞系的建立为进一步研究HPV58治疗性基因疫苗的功能提供了良好的靶细胞,为其在肿瘤免疫治疗中的应用奠定了研究基础。     

稳定表达人乳头瘤病毒58型(HPV58)E6E7融合基因的人宫颈癌细胞株C33A的构建及验证

为构建稳定表达人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)58型E6E7融合基因的人宫颈癌C33A细胞系,将实验前期构建好并实现真核表达的重组慢病毒颗粒LV-HPV58E6E7转染入HPV(–)的人宫颈癌C33A细胞,经流式细胞仪分选出稳定转染的阳性克隆,利用四唑盐比色(MTT)法检测转染后细胞的生长情况以及流式细胞术检测细胞周期,并将稳定表达HPV58E6E7融合基因的C33A细胞LV-HPV58E6E7/C33A接种于裸鼠左腋下成瘤,用荧光定量PCR(q RT-PCR)、Western blot检测瘤组织中HPV58型E6E7融合基因的转录和表达。结果显示HPV58E6E7融合基因可促进C33A细胞的增殖;LV-HPV58E6E7/C33A细胞株能在裸鼠体内稳定转录及表达HPV58型E6E7融合基因。这表明我们成功建立了能稳定表达HPV58E6E7融合基因的人宫颈癌C33A细胞系LV-HPV58E6E7/C33A,为HPV58型治疗性疫苗的免疫效果检测提供了抗原细胞来源。     

HPV16E7在宫颈癌组织中表达升高并促进宫颈癌细胞系HeLa和C33A的增殖

目的研究乳头瘤病毒HPV16E7在宫颈癌中表达水平及其在宫颈癌细胞系He La和C33A中的作用机制。方法 RT-qPCR和免疫组织化学染色检测宫颈癌患者组织及其对照组中HPV16E7、CEA和CA125 mRNA和蛋白水平,并分析3者之间的关系。RT-qPCR和ELISA检测宫颈癌患者及其对照组血清中HPV16E7、CEA和CA125水平变化。Western blot、MTT法、集落形成实验、流式细胞计量术探究HPV16E7在HPV阴性细胞系C33A及HPV阳性细胞系He La中发挥的作用。结果 HPV16E7、CEA和CA125 mRNA及蛋白水平在宫颈癌患者组织和血清中是高表达的(P0. 05)。HPV16E7与CEA和CA125具有正相关的关系(P0. 05)。HPV16E7在C33A细胞中不表达,在He La细胞中高表达。HPV16E7能够促进宫颈癌细胞系C33A和He La的增殖能力,促进细胞周期进程,并能够抑制细胞凋亡。结论 HPV16E7能够促进宫颈癌细胞的恶性行为,其表达水平在宫颈癌患者血清和组织中显著升高,并与CEA和CA125呈正相关的关系。     

HPV16型E6重组蛋白的表达及其兔多克隆抗体的制备

目的制备人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)16型E6原核表达蛋白及其多克隆抗体。方法通过PCR法从Siha细胞株中获取HPV16 E6基因后克隆至pET21a(+)载体,构建pET21a(+)/HPV16 E6重组质粒,并经测序鉴定;将重组质粒pET21a(+)/HPV16 E6转化至E.coli BL21(DE3)中,通过异丙基硫代-β-D-硫代吡喃半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导表达HPV16 E6-His标签融合蛋白,经镍柱亲和层析纯化,然后通过Western blot法鉴定;将纯化的HPV16型E6重组蛋白免疫日本大耳白兔制备多克隆抗体, ELISA检测免疫后血清多克隆抗体效价,并用Western blot法和免疫荧光技术分析HPV16 E6兔多克隆抗体的特异性。结果成功构建pET21a(+)/HPV16 E6重组质粒,并经测序鉴定;在重组质粒pET21a(+)/HPV16 E6转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)后,经亲和层析法获得纯化的HPV16型E6重组蛋白,用于免疫日本大耳白兔获得多克隆抗体,抗体效价为1∶40 000,并用Western blot法和免疫荧光技术确认了多克隆抗体的特异性。结论 HPV16 E6原核表达成功并制备了HPV16 E6兔多克隆抗体。     

HPV16E6E7转导的卵巢癌细胞系顺铂耐药性的变化

目的　人乳头瘤病毒 16型 E6 E7区基因编码的蛋白具有转导人上皮细胞 ,使之获得永生化特性的作用。为建立卵巢癌永生细胞系 ,我们对 HPV16 E6 E7转导卵巢癌细胞的方法及转导细胞对顺铂的耐药性进行了研究。　方法　采用脂质体方法 ,将含有 HPV16 E6 E7的重组逆转录病毒载体 p L XSN16 E6 E7,转染逆转录病毒包装细胞 PT6 7,经 G418筛选 ,病毒滴度测定 ,筛选出 1株高滴度 (1.9× 10 7/m l)的产病毒克隆 ,将之转导卵巢癌细胞系SKOV3、3AO,各筛选出 1株稳定表达 HPV16 E6 E7的克隆 ,SKOV3/E6 E7、3AO/E6 E7。经 RT- PCR、免疫细胞化学检测证实 HPV16 E6 E7的表达 ,之后采用 MTT法检测了 HPV16 E6 E7转导的卵巢癌细胞系对顺铂耐药性的变化。结果　 HPV16 E6 E7转导的卵巢癌细胞系 SKOV3/E6 E7、3AO/E6 E7对顺铂的耐药性无改变。　结论　HPV16 E6 E7转导的卵巢癌细胞没有发生顺铂耐药性的改变。本研究为采用此法建立卵巢癌永生细胞系 ,特别是建立耐药卵巢癌细胞系奠定了基础。     

11型HPV E7蛋白的表达及其多克隆抗体的制备

目的构建人11型乳头瘤病毒(HPV 11)E7蛋白的原核表达载体,表达纯化后制备抗HPV11E7蛋白的多克隆抗体。方法构建pGEX-4T2-HPV11E7原核表达载体,异丙基-β-D-硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导大肠杆菌表达可溶性融合蛋白GST-HPV11E7,纯化获取11型HPVE7蛋白。将HPV11E7蛋白免疫新西兰大白兔获得抗HPV11E7的多克隆抗体,用蛋白G琼脂糖纯化获得IgG型多克隆抗体。Western blot法及免疫荧光染色检测该抗体的效价及特异性。结果 SDS-PAGE结果显示,经IPTG诱导6 h后可表达出高水平可溶性GST-HPV11E7融合蛋白。纯化后免疫新西兰大白兔获得抗HPV11E7的血清,纯化获得了IgG型多克隆抗体。Western blot及免疫荧光染色结果显示,兔抗HPV11E7 IgG具有效价高和特异性强的特点。结论成功表达了HPV11E7蛋白并制备了效价较高、特异性较好的IgG型兔抗HPV11E7蛋白多克隆抗体。     

HPV16E7E6重组腺病毒的构建及免疫效果评价

目的 构建用于宫颈癌治疗的HPV16E7E6重组腺病毒并评价其免疫效果.方法 根据哺乳细胞使用密码子的偏嗜性设计HPV16E7E6融合蛋白表达优势密码子基因序列并合成.将合成的E7E6基因插入腺病毒重组穿棱质粒pCD316后,与Ad5腺病毒骨架质粒共转染293细胞,重组病毒经单斑纯化并进行目的基因插入及表达的鉴定.扩增纯化重组病毒后免疫小鼠,评价其免疫活性.结果 PCR试验证明E7E6密码子优化基因成功插入Ad5病毒;Western blot检测结果表明重组腺病毒中E7E6优化基因能高效表达,该重组腺病毒免疫C57小鼠后,可诱发强特异性T细胞免疫应答,在小鼠体内能完全抑制5×104 TC-1移植瘤细胞的生长.结论 重组HPV16E7E6腺病毒可作为治疗HPV慢性感染或宫颈癌的候选疫苗.     

共表达HPV16L1、L2、E6、E7蛋白的重组非复制型痘苗病毒构建及鉴定

目的构建共表达人乳头瘤病毒16型(HPV16)L1、L2、E6、E7蛋白的非复制型重组痘苗病毒人用疫苗株。方法以痘苗病毒为载体、利用同源重组技术筛选共表达HPV16L1、L2、E6、E7蛋白的重组痘苗病毒并对其进行鉴定。结果该病毒在CEF细胞上连续传至第15代,经斑点杂交结果表明重组病毒基因组中有L1、L2、E6、E7基因插入;经WesternBlot检测,重组病毒能稳定表达HPV16L1、L2、E6、E7蛋白。结论非复制型重组痘苗病毒NTVJE6E7CKL1L2可作为预防和治疗HPV16相关肿瘤及其癌前病变候选疫苗。     

逆转录病毒载体介导HPV16 E6E7基因转化人胚食管纤维细胞的研究

目的 研究HPV16型病毒感染与食管癌发生的关系。方法 包装含有HPVl6E6E7基因重组逆转录病毒，以重组病毒感染人胚食管纤维细胞，在TPA协同下诱导SCID小鼠成瘤。结果 重组病毒感染人胚食管纤维细胞可以诱导SCID小鼠形成肉瘤，可以检测到E6E7基因的存在及表达，流式细胞仪检测从瘤组织培养出来的纤维细胞，确定为异倍体；但未能诱导人胚食管组织成瘤。结论 建立的重组逆转录病毒系统可以成功介导HPV16E6E7基因的转移，可以应用于HPV致瘤性研究。     

Human papillomavirus 16 E6 variants differ in their dysregulation of human keratinocyte differentiation and apoptosis

L83V-related variants of human papillomavirus (HPV) 16 E6, exemplified by the Asian-American variant Q14H/H78Y/L83V, were shown to be more prevalent than E6 prototype in progressing lesions and cervical cancer. We evaluated functions relevant to carcinogenesis for the E6 variants L83V, R10/L83V and Q14H/H78Y/L83V as well as the prototype in a model of human normal immortalized keratinocytes (NIKS). All E6 expressing NIKS equally abrogated growth arrest and DNA damage responses. Organotypic cultures derived from these keratinocytes demonstrated hyperplasia and aberrantly expressed keratin 5 in the suprabasal compartment. In contrast, differentiation and induction of apoptosis varied. The E6 variant rafts expressed keratin 10 in nearly all suprabasal cells while the prototype raft showed keratin 10 staining in a subset of suprabasal cells only. In addition, E6 variant NIKS expressing R10G/L83V and Q14H/H78Y/L83V were more prone to undergo cell-detachment-induced apoptosis (anoikis) than NIKS expressing E6 prototype. The combined differentiation and apoptosis pattern of high-risk E6 variants, especially of Q14H/H78Y/L83V, may reflect a phenotype beneficial to carcinogenesis and viral life cycle.     

Primary human cervical carcinoma cells require human papillomavirus E6 and E7 expression for ongoing proliferation

Repression of human papillomavirus (HPV) E6 and E7 oncogenes in established cervical carcinoma cell lines causes senescence due to reactivation of cellular tumor suppressor pathways. Here, we determined whether ongoing expression of HPV16 or HPV18 oncogenes is required for the proliferation of primary human cervical carcinoma cells in serum-free conditions at low passage number after isolation from patients. We used an SV40 viral vector expressing the bovine papillomavirus E2 protein to repress E6 and E7 in these cells. To enable efficient SV40 infection and E2 gene delivery, we first incubated the primary cervical cancer cells with the ganglioside GM1, a cell-surface receptor for SV40 that is limiting in these cells. Repression of HPV in primary cervical carcinoma cells caused them to undergo senescence, but the E2 protein had little effect on HPV-negative primary cells. These data suggest that E6 and E7 dependence is an inherent property of human cervical cancer cells.     

腺病毒伴随病毒表达载体表达人乳头瘤病毒18型E6E7基因构建及其转化作用的鉴定

目的：探讨人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）的E6E7基因在细胞恶性转化中所起的作用。方法：将人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）的E6E7基因克隆至腺病毒伴随病毒表达载体中，通过包装的重组病毒感染，将E6E7基因导入并整合到永生293细胞的基因组中。结果：本研究成功地构建了HPV18 E6E7 AAV病毒并感染了永生293细胞，PCR／Southern杂交分析表明E6E7基因在转化细胞293TL中确有表达，转化细胞293TC和293TL具有明显的转化表型，和亲本293细胞相比，生长速度快，接触抑制消失，集落形成率提高20倍，且集落明显增大，形成时间短。结论：成功地构建了HPV18 E6E7 AAV病毒，HPV18 E6E7基因引起永生化人上皮细胞293的恶性转化。此病毒可用于感染正常上皮细胞，研究其致癌机制。     

Generation and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against the E6 and E7 oncoproteins of HPV

Generation of three monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) to the major oncoproteins of human papillomavirus (HPV) was accomplished by an intense prime/boost regimen. Mice were primed with expression vectors expressing either the E6 or E7 oncoproteins of HPV-16 followed by boosting with a vaccinia virus construct and a replication-defective E1-deleted adenoviral recombinant of the human strain 5, and last, with baculovirus-derived HPV-16 E6 and E7 proteins in incomplete Freunds' adjuvant. Splenocytes were then fused with a myeloma cell line. The vaccination protocol generated one anti-E7 MAb of the IgM isotype and two anti-E6 MAbs of the IgG1 subisotype. The MAbs were tested for functionality in standard laboratory assays and found to detect the E6 and E7 proteins, respectively. The E7 MAb cross-reacted with the HPV-1a E7 oncoprotein. The binding sites of the MAbs were mapped to defined regions of each viral protein.     

Isolation of cellular revertants from a rat cell line transformed by the E6 and E7 genes of human papillomavirus type 16.

Three revertants defective in the ability to form colonies in semisolid medium were isolated from a rat cell line transformed by the E6 and E7 genes of human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16). These revertants appeared to be defective in a cellular factor(s) necessary for transformation by HPV16-E6E7 genes since they still expressed a comparable amount of HPV16-E6E7 mRNA and E7 protein to the parental cells, harbored rescuable transforming virus, and were resistant to retransformation by HPV16-E6E7 genes. All these reverted phenotypes of the three mutants were recessive on somatic cell hybridization with normal cells, because all the hybrids showed transformed phenotypes.     

Conservation of HPV-16 E6/E7 ORF sequences in a cervical carcinoma.

A cervical carcinoma that contained human papillomavirus (HPV)-16 homologous DNA was analyzed. Each tumor cell genome contained a single, incomplete copy of HPV-16 DNA. The E6 and E7 open reading frames (ORFs) were completely conserved relative to other published HPV-16 sequences. Much of the non-coding region (NCR) was free of base changes, including complete conservation of several regulatory elements. Multiple mutations were identified in the remaining integrated HPV-16 DNA, which was composed of parts of the L1 and E1 ORFs. The extraordinary conservation of the E6/E7 DNA sequence, as compared with other regions of the integrated HPV-16 DNA, supports the role of E6/E7 in tumorigenesis.