16种食用菌超氧物歧化酶(SOD)活性、热稳定性及同工酶的研究

对16种新鲜食用菌SOD活性、热稳定性及同工酶类型进行研究,结果表明,大多数食用菌有较高SOD活性,其中以金顶侧耳的酶活性最高,达1622U/g,比活性也有366U/mg,酶活性超过1000U/g的有糙皮侧耳、蘑菇、草菇和柳松菇,有14种食用菌SOD活性超过500U/g.食用菌中主要含对氯仿乙醇液敏感的SOD,占其总活性的70%~96%,以金顶侧耳和糙皮侧耳的活性最高,分别为1538U/g和1052U/g.SOD的热稳定性研究表明,大多数食用菌SOD在90℃加热10min后,能保留40%以上的活性,金针菇、滑菇、毛头鬼伞和大球盖菇的菌盖在90℃加热10min后,能保留75%以上的活性.食用菌SOD类型为Mn-SOD,未发现有Cu·Zn-SOD.菌盖和菌柄的分析结果表明,二者在SOD活性、热稳定性及同工酶谱带数方面存在一定的差异.     

豆类种子的超氧物歧化酶活性、同工酶及热稳定性

13种豆类种子超氧物歧化酶(SOD)活性、同工酶及热稳定性研究的结果表明:豆类种子含有较高的SOD活性,每克鲜重含500～1-200酶单位,其中绿豆、赤豆、蚕豆、大豆种子SOD活性都在1-000-U/g以上.豆类种子一般含有Cu.Zn-SOD和Mn-SOD两种类型的同工酶,以前者为主,其中Mn-SOD活性一般占总活性的10%,粉青豆Mn-SOD活性最高,为198-U/g.聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE)同工酶谱显示多数受试种类含1条Mn-SOD区带和3～6条Cu.Zn-SOD区带.     

豆类种子的超氧物歧化酶活性，同工酶及热稳定性

13种豆类种子超氧物歧化酶（SOD）活性,同工酶及热稳定性研究的结果表明,豆类种子含有较高的SOD活性,每克鲜重含500－1200酶单位,其中绿豆,赤豆,大豆种子SOD活性都在1000U/g以上,豆类种子一般含有Cu.Zn-SOD和Mn-SOD两种类型的同工酶,以前者为主,其中Mn-SOD活性一般占总活性的10％,粉青豆Mn-SOD活性最高,为198U/g,聚丙烯酰凝胶电泳（PAGE）同工酶谱显示多数受试种类含1条Mn-SOD区带和3－6条Cu.Zn-SOD区带。     

花生大豆种子中SOD同工酶的研究

花生、大豆种子中的SOD粗提液经聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳及NBT活性染色,结果表明,花生种子有6条SOD同工酶谱带,其中1条为Mn-SOD,其余为Cu,Zn-SOD.大豆种子有8条SOD同工酶谱带,其中3条为Mn-SOD,其余为Cu,Zn-SOD.不同pH值对SOD活性有一定的影响,pH=1.0时,Mn-SOD同工酶谱带消失;pH=12.0时,全部SOD同工酶谱带消失.变性剂DTT、SDS和β-巯基乙醇对SOD同工酶有较大影响,SDS使Mn-SOD谱带丢失,DTT、β-巯基乙醇使全部SOD同工酶谱带消失.     

蔬菜超氧物歧化酶活性比较及其某些性质研究

釆用NBT光化还原法对十五种春季蔬莱进行SOD活性测定,结果表明,春季蔬菜中富含SOD,其中豌豆藤中SOD活性最高,达472活性单位/克鲜重,韭菜、荠菜、香椿、莴苣叶、枸杞苗中所含SOD活性也都赶过200活性单位/克鲜重。这十五种蔬菜中至少有十种不同的SOD同工酶,其中3种同工酶在多数蔬菜中出现。荠菜SOD粗提液含Cu·Zn-SOD和Mn-SOD两种类型,而蒜花仅含Cu·Zn-SOD,这两种SOD都具有较高的热稳定性,蒜花尤甚。     

富硒大球盖菇抗氧化能力研究

对大球盖菇(Stropharia rugoso-annulata)进行液体富硒培养,结果表明,培养基中硒添加浓度为150μg/mL时,菌丝体生物量达0.811g/100mL,富硒量为4727.68μg/g,富硒率达24.68%,有机化程度为96.27%。与对照组、无机硒(Na2SeO3)组、大球盖菇菌粉液组相比,富硒大球盖菇菌粉液组小鼠全血谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(Glutathione peroxidsade,GSH-Px)活性和超氧化物歧化酶(Superoxide dismutase,SOD)活性明显增加,丙二醛(Malondialdehyde,MDA)含量明显减少,结果表明富硒大球盖菇具有较强的抗氧化能力。     

枸杞果实铜,锌超氧物歧化酶的纯化及其性质的研究

枸杞果实粗提液中具有Mn-SOD、Fe-SOD和Cu·Zn-SOD三种类型。经氯仿-乙醇处理、丙酮分级沉淀、sepbadex G-100凝胶过滤和DEAE-纤维素柱层析纯化,获得对CN~-敏感的Cu·Zn-SOD。在凝胶电泳染色图谱上,DEAE-纤维素柱层析纯化,获得对CN~-敏感的Cu·Zn-SOD。在凝胶电泳染色图谱上,DEAE-纤堆素柱线性梯度洗脱下来的两个活性组分与酶粗提液同工酶谱上两条Cu·Zn-SOD主区带分别相对应,而且酶活性染色带与蛋白染色带位置对应,说明上述活性组分都已纯化到均一的程度。该酶分子量约为33900道尔顿,亚基分子量约为16700道尔顿。酶的两个活性组分在紫外光区的吸收曲线略有差异,但吸收峰都在255nm。该酶在55℃的温度范围内对热稳定。纯化后的酶平均为4436units/mg protein,纯化了177.6倍,活力回收为12.3%。上述酶没有过氧化氢酶活性。     

植物药超氧物歧化酶活性与某些性质的研究

应用NBT光还原法对23种植物药材SOD粗提液活性研究表明。供试材料全部达到200units·g~(-1)F·W的水平,13种超过300units·g~(-1)F·W,野山楂高达812.5units。酶的比活,玄参、何首乌位列前茅,超过300units·mg~(-1)protein~-,野山楂、枸杞等都在150units·mg~(-1)protein~(-1)以上。综合分析,何首乌、野山楂、玄参与枸杞等酶活性与比活都高,有开发利用的价值。植物药普遍具有Mn-SOD与Cu·Zn-SOD,本研究首先发现枸杞、宁夏枸杞、沙参和合子草具有Fe-SOD。酶粗提液的热稳定性明显优于纯化酶。     

真菌超氧物歧化酶的研究 Ⅰ 酶活性的比较与同工酶类型的鉴定

超氧物歧化酶(SOD)是广泛存在于需氧和耐氧生物机体内的金属酶,按其金属辅基成分可分为Mn-SOD、Fe-SOD和Cu·Zn-SOD三种类型.近期又发现Mn-SOD与Fe-SOD的杂合型。大量研究证实,不少疾病的起因均与自由基有关,而SOD能清除超氧阴离子(O_2~((?))),在预防衰老、抗辐射损伤、以及治疗肿瘤和炎症等方面有一定的     

两种色型黄粉虫杂交后代过氧化物酶同工酶及超氧化物歧化酶活性的比较

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法测定了黄粉虫两种色型杂交后代的三种虫态（老熟幼虫、蛹和成虫）的过氧化物酶同工酶,用NBT光化还原法测定了不同虫态的SOD活性。结果表明：黄粉虫幼虫-蛹-成虫过氧化物酶同工酶的酶活性均呈现强-弱-强的变化规律。杂交后代的各虫态,除雌蛹外其SOD活性均高于其自交后代的SOD活性;以黄色型黄粉虫为母本的雌、雄成虫和雄蛹的SOD活性较高,而以黑色型黄粉虫为母本的雌蛹和幼虫的SOD活性较高。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-