叶切面最大厚度数值计算与应用

以叶切面最大厚度的数值计算方法为基础,探讨叶切面最大厚度计算的计算机实现,介绍叶切面厚度数值计算法的应用实例.     

Natural frequencies of vibration of a class of solids composed of layers of isotropic materials

In a recent paper, the Ritz method with simple algebraic polynomials as trial functions was used to obtain an eigenvalue equation for the free vibration of a class of homogeneous solids with cavities. The method presented is here extended to the study of a class of non-homogeneous solids, in which each solid is composed of a number of isotropic layers with different material properties. The Cartesian coordinate system is used to describe the geometry of the solid which is modelled by means of a segment bounded by the yz, zx and xy orthogonal coordinate planes and by two curved surfaces which are defined by fairly general polynomial expressions in the coordinates x, y and z. The surface representing the interface between two material layers in the solid is also described by a polynomial expression in the coordinates x, y and z. In order to demonstrate the accuracy of the approach, natural frequencies are given for both a two- and three-layered spherical shell and for a homogeneous hollow cylinder, as computed using the present approach, and are compared with those obtained using an exact solution. Results are then given for a number of two- and three-layered cylinders and, to demonstrate the versatility of the approach, natural frequencies are given for a five-layered cantilevered beam with a central circular hole as well as for a number of composite solids of more general shape.     

活塞销孔加工工艺的改进

我公司于８０年代末引进Aspera公司年产８０万台冰箱（冷柜）压缩机生产线及软件技术，在压缩机加工中，活塞销孔（如图１所示）的加工是难点之一。用镗床加工，质量一直难以达到要求，废品率很高。后来我们将Aspera公司的加工工艺即精镗后滚光改为精镗后用金刚石铰刀粗、精铰孔，由此解决了这个技术难题。（１）原意大利Aspera公司工艺简述其工艺流程为：钻６．５通孔→扩孔至７＋０．１→粗镗７．４７３＋０．０３６、圆柱度０．０１→精镗至７．９３５＋０．００６、圆柱度０．００２→滚光７．９３８＋０．００６、圆柱度０…     

广州地铁APM列车制动机理分析

根据广州市珠江新城旅客自动运输系统(APM)列车的运行特点,介绍APM列车制动系统的制动方式及其特点,分析APM列车动态制动和摩擦制动的工作机理及其区别和联系,阐明APM列车制动系统的电控制过程和气控制过程,从而为APM列车制动系统的维护和管理提供一定的依据.     

Development of sclerometric method of studying activation of parameters of damage and fracture of friction deformable surfaces

The article presents a brief review of the wear models based on the kinetic thermofluctuation approach. The materials were developed using SamGTU sclerometric programming software and a set of instruments developed at Samara Engineering University for assessing the parameters of kinetic thermoactivation for surface fracture deformed by friction. The first obtained results of assessments and the estimated prediction of wear resistance exemplified by tribocouple of the aircraft chassis are presented.     

盘丝极心偏对三爪自定心卡盘找标精度影响的分析

三爪自定心卡盘作为机床的主要附件,已有一百多年的发展历史,尽管目前随着数控技术的不断发展,越来越多地需求高速动力卡盘,但三爪自定心卡盘目前仍有一定的市场。 要保证卡盘可靠地夹紧工件,必须使其有可靠的夹持精度;要保持卡盘的精度,必须要严格控制各零部件公差及误差,如盘丝的极心偏。 　　极心偏是形成圆的渐开线的基圆圆心 (极心 )与盘丝内孔中心不同心所造成的偏差值。它对卡盘精度的影响分两种情况,一是卡爪夹持弧采用配磨,二是卡爪夹持弧采用单磨。本文主要探讨配磨时的影响。 　　卡爪夹持弧采用配磨,即每台卡盘整体…     

圆柱面素线的直线度公差带解析

详细分析了圆柱面素线的直线度公差带在新旧标准中定义和解释的区别，并从对圆柱面素线实际要素检测的角度，提出了推行新标准的实际意义。     

双丝杠驱动机构同步分析

介绍了双丝杠驱动机构工作原理,论述了双丝杠运动产生不同步的原因以及如何判定与解决同步问题。     

膨胀套导向机构的设计

通过分析膨胀套在实际使用产生滑移受阻现象、卡死现象原因的实质,并在分析产生问题原因的基础上提出了改进措施即：增加导向机构。     

柴油机连杆疲劳失效的影响因素分析

运用有限元方法与疲劳寿命预测理论,对柴油机连杆在疲劳耐久性试验条件下的三维应力分布和疲劳寿命进行了数值模拟。通过对比连杆疲劳试验与寿命预估结果,结合连杆疲劳断口的微观分析,表明残余压应力使疲劳裂纹源的位置向连杆次表层推移,对高强度连杆的疲劳寿命具有重要影响。     

轮胎单个横沟泵吸噪声计算方法研究

以205/50R16子午线轮胎为对象,建立具有横向花纹沟槽的有限元法分析模型,利用Abaqus/Explicit进行瞬态滚动分析,得到滚动轮胎单个横沟的体积变化。将其导入Fluent中,利用计算流体力学方法对单个横沟泵吸效益流场进行分析,并结合Lighthill声学类比理论预测横向沟槽的噪声,同时基于涡声理论验证流场与噪声之间的关系。结果表明,单个横沟泵吸噪声第一峰值集中在0.8～2.0 kHz附近,仿真数据与试验结果在趋势上具有一致性;且噪声的声压峰值出现在泵吸状态发生转变的时间段;在时域中的3个噪声峰值出现涡量变化较大的时间段,已确定噪声的变化可由涡量来反映。     

丁二烯中VCH测定时三种进样方式的对比

通过对丁二烯中VCH测定时恒温水浴加热样品汽化后气动阀进样、样品使用液体阀直接进样、液体微量密封注射器进样三种进样方式的对比,确定了使用密封注射器进样方式来分析1.3-丁二烯中VCH的含量可以得到重复性好、准确度高的测试数据,同时样品的使用量较小.     

Method of implementation of the positive gradient of mechanical properties of triboengineering materials

Modern methods of implementation of the rule of positive gradient of mechanical properties are considered; this rule was formulated by I.V. Kragelskii and its application serves to minimize the friction and wear of solids. The given methods include the application of coatings with the method of finishing antifricton abrasion-free treatment; application of new metal-cladding lubricating materials; and creation of a nanostructural state of the surface iron nitride layer by nitriding steel with a positive gradient of hardness normal to the surface.     

磨粉机快辊轴承座加工工艺设计

设计了磨粉机快辊轴承座的加工工艺和具体的工装夹具.利用卧式加工中心加工磨粉机快辊轴承座,辅以能够高效快速夹紧的夹具,既可以保证加工精度,又能够提高加工效率.     

动力刀架的动力刀座接口研究

着重研究动力刀架与动力刀座结合的接口问题,其中包括刀座的动力传动接口和动力刀座在刀架上的固定接口两部分.以便使用动力刀架和选用动力刀座的客户能够较为深入的了解不同接口的特性.     

轮胎疲劳失效研究综述

轮胎寿命对车辆行驶安全性影响巨大,而轮胎失效方式主要是疲劳失效.针对轮胎的疲劳失效,综述国内外疲劳失效的几种研究方法的特点和应用状况,认为裂纹扩展方法为主要的研究方法;而在基于该方法的研究中,疲劳失效评价指标的合理确定,直接影响到轮胎疲劳寿命的评价;疲劳寿命预报的模型分析技术也是目前轮胎失效研究亟待解决的技术难题之一.通过对目前所使用的评价指标的相关文献和理论调查,指出采用断裂能指标对寿命的预测比其他指标更合理.在对比了目前用来建立疲劳寿命预报模型的分析技术后,指出基于裂纹扩展方法,结合考虑温度效应的断裂能评价指标,并采用EDT分析技术建立疲劳寿命预报模型,预测轮胎疲劳寿命,将是分析轮胎疲劳失效比较有效的途径.     

测定水样中锑两种方法的比较

用硼氢化钾作为还原剂,原子荧光法测水样品中的锑,比用火焰原子吸收的方法来分析水样中锑检出限低、精密度和准确度好.可以证明此方法是有优势的,可用于日常水样的分析.     

Statistical method of suppression of artifacts of tomographic reconstruction

A new method is proposed for suppressing artifacts of tomographic reconstruction. The method is based on selective estimation of the mathematical expectation of the residue between phantoms simulating a random distribution and their tomograms. The method is justified theoretically and is supported by a computational experiment.     

Geometrical method of selection of features of diagnostic signals

The paper presents the method of selection of features of diagnostic signals relying on the geometry of observation space. The method presented here uses two criteria of ability to separate (isolate) classes of an object's state: the criterion of average scatters and the original criterion of number of prototypes of classes. The method can be successfully used for initial analysis of input data to a neural network dealing with recognition of patterns and classification of an object's state. It also possible to use the algorithm presented here for determining the prototypes of classes needed for creating the training set for the neural network.     

隔膜泵曲轴的动态特性分析

以隔膜泵曲轴为研究对象。结合有限元和ADAMS，建立有限元模型和虚拟样机模型，分析曲轴的静态和动态特性，取得了满意的结果。分析可知，采用ADAMS仿真软件与有限元相结合，其计算速度快、效率高，为隔膜泵的进一步设计、分析优化提供了理论依据。