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一种高隔离度的双极化微带天线阵的理论和实验 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文提出利用双端口的串行角馈方形帖片实现双极化,并设计了一种共面的双极化馈线网络,综合运用多端口网络模型、腔模理论和分片法,给出了单口双端口天线单元和双极化天线阵列的理论分析。本文法计算简单便,适合于工程应用,实际设计了一副6GHz频段的背地里层天线阵,实验测量的双端口隔离度达-41dB,其性能明显优于通常的单层双极化微带天线阵,该面阵结构简单、馈线网络较小,且易合并成更大规模的双极化瑚线阵。 相似文献
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针对WLAN的MIMO系统应用要求,并缩小天线所占据的空间,设计具有高端口隔离度的双极化贴片天线。采用共面带状线馈电的环形贴片和微带馈电单极贴片相结合形式,利用环形辐射元与单极子辐射元产生正交线极化的特点,实现双馈双极化天线。实验结果显示,所设计天线的工作频带范围为2.27~2.73GHz,端口隔离度在31dB以上。同时,单极结构辐射元主极化要比其交叉极化大25dB以上,环形结构辐射元在较大空间范围内其主极化比交叉极化大23dB以上。这表明所设计双馈双极化天线具有较高的端口隔离度,且有良好的极化纯度。通过结构参数调整,还可望同时覆盖5.8GHz频段,以满足IEEE802.11n标准要求。 相似文献
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本文在比较了一些微带天线实现双极化思路后,提出了一种新型高极化隔离度和低后向辐射的双极化微带贴片结构:即在口径耦合单元的馈线上增加一对对称寄生微带线调节枝节,进行匹配阻抗和实现高极化隔离度,并利用H形口径耦合,减小贴片单元的后向辐射,提高天线的辐射效率。该结构简单,调节简便,馈线网络占有面积较小,且易做成更大规模的双极化天线阵,非常适合现在高分辨率双极化合成孔径雷达和抗多径干扰高的移动通讯系统的需要。文中给出了仿真和实测结果,吻合较好,从而证明了设计的有效性。 相似文献
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设计并仿真了一种基于H 形缝隙耦合馈电,工作在u K 波段的微带双极化天线,并进行了4 单元平面组阵。4
单元阵实现的指标:驻波小于2 的相对带宽达到8.2%,双极化端口隔离度达-32dB,交叉极化达-23.5dB,方向图前后比
达-28dB,增益达到15dB,3dB 增益带宽达23.2%,并且两种极化下天线方向图有较好的一致性。天线采用多层结构,减
小了天线尺寸,并且两组馈电在不同夹层的设计使得进一步组阵变得便利,适应了双极化合成孔径雷达及抗多径干扰高
的移动通信系统的需要。 相似文献
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双极化天线的极化隔离度是多极化测向系统的关键指标之一,是系统用以正确测向的基础.针对正交双极化天线的极化隔离问题,提出了一种单极子阵列等效模型对不同结构的交叉极化机理进行分析,利用对称平衡化设计思路,提出小口径条件下提升交叉极化性能和极化隔离性能的技术方案,并结合全波仿真方法进行了验证. 相似文献
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本文提出并设计制作了一种新型的全口径高隔离度双极化单脉冲阵列天线。该阵列天线单元采用微带贴片与喇叭复合的形式,将微带贴片作为喇叭的二次激励源,以获得更高的单元增益。其中的微带贴片采用一对相互垂直的带状线通过两个呈“T”型分布的“H”形缝隙耦合馈电,以获得较高的极化隔离度(在工作频带内小于-35dB)。在阵列馈电设计中采用二次错位倒相技术,进一步改善了极化隔离度和交叉极化。仿真和实测结果表明,在f0±200MHz 内,驻波比小于2,垂直极化增益大于27dB,水平极化增益大于27.5dB,端口极化隔离度小于-40dB,和差端口隔离度小于-28dB。 相似文献
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Shun-Shi Zhong Xue-Xia Yang Shi-Chang Gao 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》2004,52(1):84-87
A novel polarization-agile microstrip antenna array is proposed, in which the polarization agility from linear to circular polarization for the whole array is realized easily by controlling a single phase-shift circuit. Using the corner-fed square patch element, a new 16 element dual-polarized array with high isolation and low cross-polarization is designed and analyzed by the extended multiport network method. A special FET phase shifter circuit is created, where 0/spl deg/ or 90/spl deg/ phase shift between dual ports is electrically switched. Experimental results are presented to verify the theory, and measured circularly-polarized radiation patterns show a boresight axial ratio of 0.5 dB. Another experiment that connects a low noise amplifier together with the phase-shift circuit is also introduced, realizing both polarization agility and power amplification with one active circuit. 相似文献
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微带阵列天线具有增益高、剖面低、体积小、重量轻、成本低、易共形等优势,为了克服其频带窄、交叉极化强的问题,文中采用偏置缝隙耦合馈电、上层贴片、并馈网络等措施设计了宽带多层微带阵列天线。在等效电路分析基础上,结合仿真验证,分析了关键参数对天线单元阻抗匹配的影响,得出了单元最佳结构尺寸。采用了灵活的等功分并馈网络实现了8×8布局、45°极化的微带阵列天线。仿真和实测结果表明:电压驻波比VSWR<2的阻抗带宽达到48.8%,半功率波束宽度HPBW>9.2°时增益大于18 dB,交叉极化电平低于-22 dB,同时具备较深的零深、较低的副瓣电平。 相似文献
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本文提出利用双端口的并行角馈实现双极化天线,并设计了一种新的双极化馈线网络。综合运用了多端口网络模型、腔模理论、分片法和补片法,给出了各天线单元和双极化馈线网络的理论分析方法。实际设计了一副6GHz频段的单层共面的四元天线阵,实测的双端口隔离度达-50dB,其性能明显优越于通常的单层双极化微带天线阵列。 相似文献
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Shun-Shi Zhong Xue-Xia Yang Shi-Chang Gao Jun-Hai Cui 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》2002,50(10):1473-1480
A systematic study on the dual-polarized corner-fed microstrip antenna element and arrays with thin single-layer structure is presented. The impedance matrices and S-parameters of the element and arrays are investigated by the proposed extended multiport network method (EMNM). The co- and cross-polarization patterns are also analyzed. It is shown that this kind of antenna element has an isolation about 10 dB higher than that of a conventional edge-fed square patch. A series of new dual-polarized arrays of corner-fed patches have been designed and analyzed based on the EMNM. The experimental results of five arrays indicate that these arrays achieve an isolation of 27/spl sim/38 dB with a maximum of higher than 28/spl sim/58 dB and cross-polarization level of lower than -23/spl sim/ -30 at boresight, which are substantially better than those of similar dual-polarized arrays of edge-fed patches. All theoretical results are in good agreement with experimental ones. 相似文献
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This paper researched a kind of dual-polarized and cylindrical waveguide antenna fed by two L-shaped probes at the antenna bottom. The designed antenna was composed of two orthogonal L-shaped coaxial probes and a cylindrical waveguide cavity. The two orthogonal field structures were excited and the dual-polarized radiation mode was formed. The feeding cables of two polarization ports went through the bottom of the cylindrical cavity and were connected with the microwave adaptors. The bottom feeding structure was suitable to constitute a planar antenna array. The electromagnetic simulation and optimization design of the proposed antenna were carried out by using the full wave electromagnetic simulation technique, and the simulation results showed that the isolation between two polarization ports were more than 20 dB within the frequency range of 4.8–5.4 GHz. At the center frequency, the cross-polarization levels of radiation pattern were lower than −21 dB at the boresights and the beam width of radiation patterns at E-plane and H-plane were more than 70° for two polarization ports. The designed antenna in this paper was fabricated and measured. The measurement results indicated that the designed antenna achieved anticipated radiation performances and design effectiveness of the dual-polarized antenna in this paper was proved. The dual-polarized and cylindrical waveguide antenna is suitable for some application fields such as dual-polarized array radar. The research results in this paper can provide a technical basis for the practical engineering application. 相似文献
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Dual-polarized slot-coupled planar antenna with wide bandwidth 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Shi-Chang Gao Le-Wei Li Mook-Seng Leong Tat-Soon Yeo 《Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on》2003,51(3):441-448
A new dual-polarized slot-coupled microstrip patch antenna is presented, which can achieve high-isolation, low cross-polarization levels, a wide bandwidth, and low backward radiation levels. The coupling slot is an H-shaped slot. For wide bandwidth and easy integration with active circuits, it uses slot-coupled stacked microstrip patches. The theoretical analysis is based on the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. First, a parametric study on the input impedance of the antenna with a single input port is presented. Based on the results, a dual-polarized microstrip antenna is designed, fabricated, and then measured. The measured return loss exhibits an impedance bandwidth of over 20.9% and the isolation between two polarization ports is better than 36 dB over the bandwidth. The cross-polarization levels in both E and H planes are better than 22 dB. The front-to-back ratio of the antenna radiation pattern is better than 21 dB. Both theoretical and experimental results of return loss, isolation, and radiation patterns are presented and discussed. 相似文献
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提出了一种具有倾斜波束辐射特性的新型双极化天线。该双极化天线由两个正交的纺锤形偶极子
组成,根据准八木天线原理,在偶极子两侧加载寄生振子作为反射器和引向器,用以实现倾斜波束辐射。这种纺锤
形偶极子可以增加电流长度从而减小天线的整体尺寸。同时在每个偶极子贴片上蚀刻两个梯形槽,以实现良好的
阻抗匹配。另外,通过连接到同轴线的金属短截线对纺锤形偶极子进行激励,简化了天线馈电结构。测试结果表
明,天线的阻抗带宽为3. 36~3. 69 GHz(S11 <-10 dB),两个极化端口之间的隔离度大于16 dB,波束倾斜度为30°,波
瓣宽度约为85°,可适用于单侧大角度扫描阵列。 相似文献
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介绍了一种P波段宽带双极化微带天线单元及2元阵列的设计。天线单元设计中采用口径耦合理论和多层贴片结构,增大了天线的带宽,两个极化端口采用共面馈电;馈电网络设计中采用反相馈电技术有效抑制了交叉极化,采用短路耦合线实现反相馈电,降低了对天线带宽的影响。仿真结果表明,该天线阵实际增益达到11.8dB,水平极化端口在0.68~0.86GHz频率范围内驻波比小于2,相对带宽为24%;垂直极化端口在0.63~0.86GHz频率范围内驻波比小于2,相对带宽为30.6%,两端口隔离度高于40dB。 相似文献